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Physics Chapter 40
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  • 問題数 20 • 9/17/2024

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  • 1

    For diagnostic x-ray personnel, the highest occupational exposure occurs during ________ exams.

    dental

  • 2

    Personnel working in interventional radiography should be provided with _________.

    extremity monitoring

  • 3

    The lens of the eye should never receive more than ________ per year.

    150 mSv (15 rem)

  • 4

    Dose limits are described as __________.

    effective dose

  • 5

    Occupational dose is described as ___________.

    dose equivalent

  • 6

    The tissue weighting factor has a higher value for tissues with more __________.

    radiosensitivity

  • 7

    For nursing personnel present during mobile x-ray imaging, a personnel monitoring device is required __________.

    not at all

  • 8

    The dose limit to the extremities is _________.

    500 mSv/yr (50 rem/yr)

  • 9

    The lowest occupational exposure of diagnostic x-ray personnel occurs during __________.

    mammography

  • 10

    The dose limit to the general public is _________.

    1 mSv/yr (100 mrem/yr)

  • 11

    The best way for technologists to reduce occupational exposure is to follow the principles of ___________.

    ALARA

  • 12

    Occupational radiation monitoring is required if the individual may get ______ of the recommended dose limit.

    10%

  • 13

    Optically stipulated luminescent (OSL) monitors are superior to the theroluminescent dosimeters in that they are _________.

    more sensitive to low exposure

  • 14

    During fluoroscopy the exposure to the collar is _____ times greater than exposure to the trunk of the body under a protective apron.

    20

  • 15

    The preferred way to hold patients who are unable to support themselves is to use a _____________.

    restraining device

  • 16

    The dose limit for a technologist during pregnancy is ____________.

    0.5 mSv/mo (50 mrem/mo)

  • 17

    Every radiology department should provide a radiation safety program that includes ____________.

    counseling during pregnancy

  • 18

    Technologist working fluoroscopy should use the radiologist as shielding whenever possible in addition to the apron and curtain.

    True

  • 19

    A protective apron with the thickness of 0.25mm lead equivalent is the minimum required.

    True

  • 20

    There are no circumstances under which technology should be given an involuntary leave of absence due to pregnancy.

    True