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Social Contract Theory

Social Contract Theory
29問 • 2023-11-05
  • Via Alarcon
    • 通報

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who revived the Social Contract Theory, developing it further?

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  • 2

    What is frequently mentioned as an explicit example of a component of America's social contract? a) b) c) (Correct Answer) d)

    United States Constitution

  • 3

    Following a social contract allows living morally by choice rather than due to divine compulsion.

    True

  • 4

    What is an example of an implicit social contract mentioned in the text?

    Raising one's hand in class to speak

  • 5

    What criticism has been raised by feminists and race-conscious philosophers regarding social contract theory?

    It conceals ways in which the contract is parasitical on the subjugation of classes of people

  • 6

    Distinguish between an explicit social contract and an implicit social contract, providing examples for each.

    .

  • 7

    Who among the philosophers among is associated with the idea that a society's moral and political obligations stem from a self-governing contract?

    All of the choices

  • 8

    Purpose of Social Rules: What is the purpose of individuals in a society supporting and adhering to fundamental social rules, laws, institutions, and/or principles?

    To fulfill their moral and political obligations

  • 9

    The Social Contract Theory originated from the ideas of Protagoras and Epicurus.

    True

  • 10

    The primary objective of social contract theory is to establish that individuals in a society have a rational basis to support and adhere to the fundamental social rules and principles.

    True

  • 11

    Contemporary social contract theories are fundamentally built on the idea of agreement, asserting that social laws can be logically justified.

    True

  • 12

    Individuals are entitled to as much basic liberty as possible, given that everyone is afforded the same liberties.

    True

  • 13

    Are law and political order considered natural phenomena or human inventions? a) b) (Correct Answer) c) d)

    Human inventions

  • 14

    Why do individuals agree to the social contract?

    .

  • 15

    List three key philosophers who contributed to the development of Social Contract Theory.

    .

  • 16

    Enumerate five main principles of Social Contract Theory.

    .

  • 17

    List three elements considered human creations according to Social Contract Theory.

    .

  • 18

    What is the primary objective of the principle of "Public Justification" in Social Contract Theory?

    To demonstrate the legitimacy of a regime

  • 19

    Which concept serves as the central theme in contemporary Social Contract Theory?

    Agreement

  • 20

    What is the significance of "basic liberties"?

    To guarantee equal fundamental freedoms for everyone

  • 21

    What is the essential nature of "Human Creations" in the context of Social Contract Theory?

    Inventions by society, not inherent in nature

  • 22

    Why is "Protection" considered a fundamental aspect of the social contract?

    In exchange for giving up certain liberties

  • 23

    According to Thomas Hobbes, what was the primary reason for establishing a powerful government through the social contract?

    To avoid chaos and anarchy

  • 24

    What does John Locke consider as the fundamental rights of individuals in the state of nature?

    Right to property, health, and liberty

  • 25

    According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, why is a social contract necessary in the development of society?

    To avoid conflicts in a relatively peaceful state of nature

  • 26

    How does Hobbes perceive human nature in the absence of a social contract?

    Naturally self-centered and aggressive

  • 27

    What concept does Rousseau introduce to reconcile state power with individual free will?

    Collective will

  • 28

    How does social contract theory contribute to the principle of informed consent in bioethics?

    By recognizing individuals' right to make informed healthcare decisions

  • 29

    How is the relationship between healthcare providers and society described in social contract theory?

    As a commitment between healthcare professionals and society