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Moral Relativism

Moral Relativism
31問 • 2023-11-05
  • Via Alarcon
    • 通報

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    Via Alarcon · 100問 · 2年前

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    Via Alarcon · 57問 · 2年前

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the fundamental and underlying principle of moral relativism?

    Relative morality based on standpoint

  • 2

    According to moral relativism, how does the truth of moral judgment vary?

    It is relative to a particular standpoint, society, or time period

  • 3

    How do people develop their thinking concerning morality in moral relativism?

    Through interactions with individuals and social institutions

  • 4

    What contributes to the diversity of moral ideas in different societies, according to moral relativism?

    Different rules, mores, laws, and moral ideas

  • 5

    In moral relativism, what is rejected regarding morality?

    The idea of objective and universal morality

  • 6

    The belief that there's no absolute truth, only the truths that an individual or culture happen to believe.

    .

  • 7

    The view that ethical sentences express propositions and can therefore be true or false.

    .

  • 8

    An attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward an object, the doctrine that true knowledge or knowledge in an area is uncertain.

    .

  • 9

    Which view claims that ethical sentences can be objectively true or false?

    Cognitivism

  • 10

    Cognitivism suggests that moral judgments can be objectively true.

    True

  • 11

    Skepticism asserts the certainty of true knowledge in all areas.

    False

  • 12

    What is Skepticism primarily characterized by?

    Doubt or incredulity

  • 13

    How does Cultural relativism differ from Descriptive ethical relativism?

    Descriptive ethical relativism focuses on individual beliefs, while Cultural relativism looks at societal norms.

  • 14

    In a society following Cultural relativism, what does the variety of customs and behaviors suggest?

    Different ways of thinking and behaving

  • 15

    When people accept the relativistic perspective, what may happen to their ideas about morality and ethics?

    They may hold inconsistent and contradictory ideas

  • 16

    List the three ways Moral Relativism can be understood:

    .

  • 17

    Name three aspects that vary among different cultures, according to Cultural relativism:

    .

  • 18

    What does Descriptive ethical relativism describe?

    Variations in the sense of morality among cultures

  • 19

    Which theory claims that there are no universally valid moral principles?

    Normative ethical relativism

  • 20

    According to Descriptive ethical relativism, moral principles are universally valid across all societies.

    False

  • 21

    Normative ethical relativism claims that there are absolute universal moral standards.

    False

  • 22

    What does Cultural relativism serve as the foundation for, according to Normative ethical relativism?

    Ethical diversity

  • 23

    How does Normative ethical relativism view thinking about the basic principles of morality?

    Subject to change across societies

  • 24

    In which countries might the action of killing newborn females because they are female be considered moral?

    China, India

  • 25

    List two examples of actions considered immoral in one culture but not in another.

    .

  • 26

    What is the fundamental difference between Cultural Moral Relativism and Individual Moral Relativism?

    Belief systems

  • 27

    Cultural Moral Relativism asserts that in different cultures, the same action can be both morally wrong and morally acceptable.

    True

  • 28

    Individual Moral Relativism claims that moral obligations are solely dependent on cultural beliefs.

    False

  • 29

    What does the relativist emphasize in the case of abortion? A. B. C. D.

    Subjective beliefs of the culture

  • 30

    In Cultural Moral Relativism, how is the moral status of abortion described in Ireland compared to Japan?

    Morally wrong in Ireland, morally neutral in Japan

  • 31

    List two types of Moral Relativism

    .