WTO

Pratishtha Shukla · 35問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

WTO Headquarters - Ngozi of Nigeria

Geneva, Switzerland

WTO highest body

Ministerial Conference

WTO head

Director General (4 yrs)

Voting in WtO

one country,one vote (In IMF, it is weighted voting - Voting acc to financial contribution)

Decisions in WTO taken by

consensus

Implementation in WTO by

General Council (like UNSC Security Council)

DSB in WTO

Dispute Settlement Body

Trade Policy Review Board of WTO

discuss trade policies

WTO created in

1995 (Marrakech Conference)

WTO meets

every 2 years

MFN is imp in

Gatt (WTO),Gats,TRIPS

Are there definitions of Developing and least developed nations in WTO

No,they announce for themselves whether they are developing or developed or least developed country

Agri subsidies under WTO

10 % - developing countries,5 % - developed countries

TRIPS allows

borh product and Process patents

Counter vailing duties (CVD) and Soecial Safeguard Mechanism(SSM) are for

sudden import of cheaper goods from abroad which threaten the local market

Sui generis(indigenous system) system

patent laws - choice given to TRIPS members to secure tehir patents on TRIPS agreement or Sui generis agreement

GI has to be reviewed

every 10 yrs(GI not given to an individual but to a Product)

Bilateral Investment Treaties(BITs) dealt by

Ministry of Finance(not MEA)

Investors can access

ICSID(International Centre for settlement of Investment Disputes)

Under WTO, Regional Trade Agreement (RTAs) are

allowed

G33 (Cancun Conference)are

group of Developing Countries with focus on Agri

IMF head

Board of Governors

IMF advisory committee

IMFC (International Monetary Financial Committee) Development Committee

Change in quotas in IMF approved by

85% majority of total Voting Power (cannot be changed without that country's consent)

SDRs of IMF are

Countries can obtain these 5 currencies in exchange for their SDR

GAB and NAB are (General Borrowing Arrangement) (New Borrowing Arrangement)

funds raised by IMF (other than Quota subscriptions)

GAB removed in

2018(now G10 + other countries can provide funds to IMF)

IMF reports

World Economic Outlook,Global Financial Stability Report

Fatf Established in

1989(secratariat at OECD, Paris)

Fatf meets

3 times per year

IMF meets

every year

Brics formed in

Brazil, 2014

Meang Chai Initiative,CRA

Asean,Brics

HSN means

Harmonised System of Nomenclature

AIIB headquarters

Beijing,China

NDB,

Brics Bank, Shanghai,China

AIU largest shareholder(CIR)

China India Russia

ADB headquarters

Manila, Phillipines

ADB largest shareholder

Japan,US

World Development Report by

World Bank

ECB (Eurozone) Headquarters

Frankfurt, Germany

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