PRIs / Municipalities

80問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Establishment of PRIs at (3 tier level)

Gram - Village level (Directly Elected Members) Panchayat - Block level Zila Parishad - District level (Last 2 are indirectly elected Members)

First State to develop PRI

Rajasthan,1959;Then , Andhra Pradesh ,1959

Ashok Mehta Committee recommend

2 tier Committee

Balwant Rai Committee included

3 tier Committee

Ashok Mehta Committee recommend

Compulsory Taxation Powers to Panchayat District should be the first point for Decentralisation

Which Govt passed PRI amendments of 73rd CAA,1993

P.V.Narasimha Rao

Are States under the CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATION to adopt new PRI, Municipal Act

Yes, under 73 rd CAA, 74th CAA (it brought them under the justiciable portions of Consti)

Constitutional Status given to PRIs

under 73rd CAA,1993 (State is now under obligation to establish Gram Panchayat & hold Elections - Justiciable)

Election of members & Chairpersons

Members of Panchayat at district, intermediate and village level - DIRECT ELECTIONS

Chairperson of Village level ELECTED

as per State Legislature specifies

Chairpersons at intermediate and District level ELECTED by

INDIRECT ELECTION (from amongst elected members themselves)

Members elected by INDIRECT OR DIRECT ELECTION

Both have Right to vote

Reservations of seats in PRIs & Municipalities

OBCs( given but seats not yet allotted) SC/STs ( proportional to their population) Women (1-3rd (33%) including SC/ST women.1/3rd also reserved for women in Chairpersons position)

Reservation of seats not Applicable to

Arunachal Pradesh (since there are no SCs) - 83rd CAA,2000

Duration of Panchayats & Municipality

5 years(can be dissolved earlier)

Elections to Panchayat in & Municipality

before expiry of term within 6 months in case of dissolution ( no new elections if Remaining Period is less than 6 months)

Panchayat & Municipality Constituted upon Reelction after dissolution

only for the remaining period (unlike LS which is constituted for full 5 year period)

Matter of Election Provisions of Panchayats & Municipalities made by

State Election Commission by State Govt

State Election Commissioner appointed and removed by

Governor (just like Prez)

Who constitutes Finance Commission for PRIs & Municipalities

Governor ( Like Prez)

Who suggests the measure to augment the Consolidated Fund of State to fund PRIs & Municipalities

Central Finance Commission (on the basis of rec made by State Finance Commission)

States exempted from PRI & Municipalities provisions

5th & 6th Schedule + Darjeeling+ Manipur as per PESA Act

Who can extend provisions of PRI & Municipalities

Parliament

PRI & Municipalities has to be adopted

within 1 year of 73rd CAA

Which Court has Juris into matters of Panchayat & Municipalities Elections Disputes

No Court - All Courts Barred (Election disputes to be solved as provided by State Legislature)

Provisions of PArt 9 not applicable to

5th Schedule Areas(Pesa act framed by Parliament)

Under Pesa Act,1996, Whose powers are to approve plans for implementation and beneficiary list

Gram Sabha(Panchayat has to get a CERTIFICATE OF UTILISATION OF FUNDS for the above plans)

RESERVATIONS in PESA

proportional to their population

Reservations for STs in PESA

1/2 amongst members, All seats of Chairpersons of Panchayats

Nominated members amongst STs to Panchayat done by

State Government

Nominted Members in PESA will not be

more than 1/10th of the total no. of members in the House

1st Municipal Corporation of India

Madras - 1688

2nd Municipal Corporations in India

BC - 1726

Royal Commission of Decentralisation appointed in

1907 under HobHouse

What is called Magna Carta of Local Self Government

Lord Ripon's Resolution of 1882 (Called Father Of Local Self Government)

Financial Decentralisation Resolution,1870 passed by

Lord Mayo

Total types of Urban Local Government in India

Urban Local Government under 74th CAA ,1993 governed by

Mohua Ministry of Defence (Cantonment Board) Home Affairs Ministry ( UTs)

3 types of Municipalities in every State

3 - Nagar Panchayat (Transitional Area) Municipal Council ( Smaller Urban Area) Municipal Corporation (Industrial Township)

In Industrial Area, Municipal Services are provided by

Industrial Township and not Municipal Council

Who specifies a Transitional Area

Governor

Composition of Municipalities

all elected members elected by Ward Territorial Constituency + Representation to MP,MLA, EXPERTS, CHAIRPERSONS of Committee (other than Ward Committees)

Who can form Comiittees + Ward Committees

State Legislature

application of PRI & Municipalities provisions to UTs

by Prez

Before Dissolution of Municipalities, 2 grounds have to be met

Hearing before Dissolution Law banake disqualified kar diya

Audit of Accounts of PRIs & Municipalities done by

State Legislature

Mayor Term (in MC)

1 year (RENEWABLE)

Notified Area Committee is

fully Nominated by State Govt (Even Chairman nominated by State Government)

Notified Area is under

Rules of Gazette(neither Statutory, nor Elected)

Notified Area Committee is for

a transitional area ( neither rural nor urban)

Town Area is for

a small town - semi municipal (Wholly Elected or Partly Elected or Wholly Nominated by State Govt)

Town Area Committee established through

Statutory Act of State Legislature

Municipal Corporations & Municipalities established through

State Legislature - States Parliament - Uts

There are how many Municipal Corporations Act in a State

all cities can have 1 Act

Councillors in Municipality is

elected + nominated

Municiapl Commissioner/ CEO appointment by

State Government

Cantonment Board created for

civillian population in Cantonment Area

Cantonment Board is sept up under

Central Act, 2006;CB created and administered by Central Govt

CB works under

Defence Ministry (Central Govt)

CB is

partly elected & partly nominated body(Term of Members - 5 yrs)

Ex-officio President of CB

Military Officer commanding the Station

VPrez of CB is elected by

from amongst its members

Executive Functions of CB are implemented by

Officer appointed by Prez

Township is for

providing residence and amenities to employees in Industrial Establishment

Township is headed by

Town Administrator (no elected members)

Port Trust made for

managing ports & providing civic amenities

Port Trust created by

Parliament Act

Members of Port Trust

Both Elected and Nominated (Some Official as Head)

Special Purpose Vehicles created

for some particular function Not Area Based

SPV created by

State Legislature

Central Council for Local Govt ( A.263)

For Urban Local Govt only

Central Council for Local Govt set by

Prez

Central Council for Local Govt is an

Advisory body

Chairman of Central Council for Local Govt

Union Minister for Urban Development

Central Council for Local Govt set up in

1954

Municipal Separate Personnel System

Each local bodies appoint its own officers (Not transferable to other local Bodies in the State)

Unified Personnel System

Each State Govt appoint its own officers (State wide Cadres) (transferable to other local Bodies in the State)

Integrated Personnel System

Personnel of State Govt and those of local bodies form part of the same service (can be transferred btw Local Bodies & Departments within the state)

District Planning Committees come under

74th Caa & not 73rd Caa

Under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, who shall be the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights or both?

Gram Sabha (NOT Gram Panchyat)

Making of Consti

Pratishtha Shukla · 35問 · 2年前

Making of Consti