learning

learning
28問 • 2年前
  • Lor B
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Conditioning

    Is a form of learning Learning and remembering a set of stimulus and responsive interactions

  • 2

    Learning

    Enduring change in behaviour that results from previous experiences with certain stimuli and response Ppl can learn through observable behaviours and nonobservable There are 3 basic types of learning, classical, conditioning and operant conditioning

  • 3

    Classical conditioning

    Neutral stimulus acquires the ability to produce a response that was originally produced by a different stimulus

  • 4

    Operant conditioning

    Consequences that follow a behaviour cause and increase or decrease in that behviour’s occurrence in the future

  • 5

    Cognitive learning

    Involves mental processes such as attention and memory Learned through observation and imitations not consequences

  • 6

    Ivan Pavlov

    Found the concept of classical condition through his experiment of with dogs digestions and saliva By introducing a neutral stimulus and the UCS then the UCR will also be trigger by the neutral stimulus after many repeated experimental trials

  • 7

    Unconditioned response

    An unlearned innate involuntary physiological reflex that happens because it happens

  • 8

    Unconditioned stimulus

    Any stimulus that triggers the UCR

  • 9

    Neutral Stimulus

    Any stimulus that causes a sensory response

  • 10

    Generalization

    A phenomenon when the tendency for a stimulus similar to the original conditioned stimulus to trigger the conditioned stimulus response

  • 11

    Condition response

    The response to the neutral stimulus that was condition

  • 12

    Discrimination

    Telling similar two neutral stimuli part from the which gets the response

  • 13

    Extinction

    When the subject will no longer respond with a conditioned response

  • 14

    Spontaneous recovery

    Tendency for a conditioned response to reappear after being extinguished even without further experimental conditioning trails

  • 15

    Contiguity theory

    Claims that classical conditioning occurs because tow stimuli are paired closely in time

  • 16

    Stimulus Substitution

    You replace the unconditioned stimulus with a neutral one through repeated trials Its just a substitute for unconditioned stimulus Forming a paring of the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response

  • 17

    Cognitive perspective

    suggest that organism learns a predictable relation between two stimuli that that the experience of one stimulus predict that occurrence of the other Proof: backwards conditiong

  • 18

    Three theories to explain classical conditioning

    Stimulus substitution Contiguity theory Cognitive perspective

  • 19

    Operant Learning:

    Subject performs a behavior and the consequence that follow determine whether the behaviour increase or decrease in frequency

  • 20

    Cognitive learning

    Involves learning through the use of unobservable mental processes that is followed by consequences that are not always observables either learning u do in school, engage with the context

  • 21

    Law of Effect:

    Any behaviour that is followed by a positive result will be strengthen while those behaviours that are followed by a negative results are weakened

  • 22

    Schedules of reinforcement:

    Refers to a program or rule that determine how and when the occurrence of response will be followed by reinforcers

  • 23

    Continuous reinforcement

    is a schedule of reinforcement that rewards every occurrence of an operant response Does not happen often in real life But good to do at the initial teaching of an operant behaviour

  • 24

    Partial reinforcement

    General situation where behaviours are only reinforced some of the time 4 types: Fixed interval, variable interval, fixed rate, variable rate

  • 25

    Fixed-Ratio

    After a specified number or responses Ex; getting paid every 100 enveloped stuffed

  • 26

    Variable-Ratio

    After an unpredictable number of responses Ex: gambling in a slot machine

  • 27

    Fixed-INterval

    After a specified amount of time Getting paid every 2 weeks

  • 28

    Variable Interval

    After an unpredictable amount of time Studying for a class with surprise quizzes

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Conditioning

    Is a form of learning Learning and remembering a set of stimulus and responsive interactions

  • 2

    Learning

    Enduring change in behaviour that results from previous experiences with certain stimuli and response Ppl can learn through observable behaviours and nonobservable There are 3 basic types of learning, classical, conditioning and operant conditioning

  • 3

    Classical conditioning

    Neutral stimulus acquires the ability to produce a response that was originally produced by a different stimulus

  • 4

    Operant conditioning

    Consequences that follow a behaviour cause and increase or decrease in that behviour’s occurrence in the future

  • 5

    Cognitive learning

    Involves mental processes such as attention and memory Learned through observation and imitations not consequences

  • 6

    Ivan Pavlov

    Found the concept of classical condition through his experiment of with dogs digestions and saliva By introducing a neutral stimulus and the UCS then the UCR will also be trigger by the neutral stimulus after many repeated experimental trials

  • 7

    Unconditioned response

    An unlearned innate involuntary physiological reflex that happens because it happens

  • 8

    Unconditioned stimulus

    Any stimulus that triggers the UCR

  • 9

    Neutral Stimulus

    Any stimulus that causes a sensory response

  • 10

    Generalization

    A phenomenon when the tendency for a stimulus similar to the original conditioned stimulus to trigger the conditioned stimulus response

  • 11

    Condition response

    The response to the neutral stimulus that was condition

  • 12

    Discrimination

    Telling similar two neutral stimuli part from the which gets the response

  • 13

    Extinction

    When the subject will no longer respond with a conditioned response

  • 14

    Spontaneous recovery

    Tendency for a conditioned response to reappear after being extinguished even without further experimental conditioning trails

  • 15

    Contiguity theory

    Claims that classical conditioning occurs because tow stimuli are paired closely in time

  • 16

    Stimulus Substitution

    You replace the unconditioned stimulus with a neutral one through repeated trials Its just a substitute for unconditioned stimulus Forming a paring of the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response

  • 17

    Cognitive perspective

    suggest that organism learns a predictable relation between two stimuli that that the experience of one stimulus predict that occurrence of the other Proof: backwards conditiong

  • 18

    Three theories to explain classical conditioning

    Stimulus substitution Contiguity theory Cognitive perspective

  • 19

    Operant Learning:

    Subject performs a behavior and the consequence that follow determine whether the behaviour increase or decrease in frequency

  • 20

    Cognitive learning

    Involves learning through the use of unobservable mental processes that is followed by consequences that are not always observables either learning u do in school, engage with the context

  • 21

    Law of Effect:

    Any behaviour that is followed by a positive result will be strengthen while those behaviours that are followed by a negative results are weakened

  • 22

    Schedules of reinforcement:

    Refers to a program or rule that determine how and when the occurrence of response will be followed by reinforcers

  • 23

    Continuous reinforcement

    is a schedule of reinforcement that rewards every occurrence of an operant response Does not happen often in real life But good to do at the initial teaching of an operant behaviour

  • 24

    Partial reinforcement

    General situation where behaviours are only reinforced some of the time 4 types: Fixed interval, variable interval, fixed rate, variable rate

  • 25

    Fixed-Ratio

    After a specified number or responses Ex; getting paid every 100 enveloped stuffed

  • 26

    Variable-Ratio

    After an unpredictable number of responses Ex: gambling in a slot machine

  • 27

    Fixed-INterval

    After a specified amount of time Getting paid every 2 weeks

  • 28

    Variable Interval

    After an unpredictable amount of time Studying for a class with surprise quizzes