CJS

63問 • 2年前

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maintains the "doctrine of psychological hedonism" or "freewill". That the individual calculates pleasures and pains in advance of action and regulates his conduct by the result of his calculations.

Classical School

it maintained that while the classical doctrine is correct in general, it should be modified in certain details. Since children and lunatics cannot calculate the differences of pleasures from pain, they should not be regarded as criminals; hence they should be free from punishment.

Neo Classical School

the school that denied individual responsibility and reflected non-punitive reactions to crime and criminality, it adheres that crimes, as any other act, are a natural phenomenon. Criminals are considered as sick individuals who need to be treated by treatment programs rather than punitive actions against them

Positivist/Italian School

It is a warrant issued by a court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence

Mittimus

It is a written order of a court or authority consigning a person to jail or prison for detention.

Commitment Order

It deals with jails, prisons, and colonies where a convict is going to serve his sentence

Institutional Correction

It deals with service of sentence of a convict outside an institution. It is also known as a community-based - treatment for a convict is going to serve his sentence in the community by way of probation, parole, or other means.

Non-institutional Correction

Father of Probation in US

John Augustus

Father of Probation in England

Matthew Davenport Hill

Father of Probation in PH

Teodulo C. Natividad

It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and under the supervision of a probation officer

Probation

is the person who investigates for the court a referral for probation or supervises a probationer or both.

Probation Officer

It is the person placed on probation.

Probationer

When does PD 968 enacted

July 24, 1976

It is one which does not finally determine a cause of action but only decides some intervening matter pertaining to the cause

Interlocutory Order

It is dkne for an indefinite time

Suspension

when an accused at the time of his trial for an offence shall have been previously convicted by final judgment of a crime embraced in the same title of the Revised Penal Code.

Recidivism

when a person who, before serving sentence or while serving sentence, commits another felony.

Quasi Recidivism

when within ten (10) years from the date of last conviction or last release of a person for any of the crimes of serious physical injury, less serious physical injury, theft, robbery, estafa, or falsification, he is found guilty for the third time of and offense

Habitual Deliquency

when the offender has been previously punished for an offense to which the law attaches an equal or greater penalty, or when he has been previously punished for two (2) or more crimes previously to which the law attaches a lighter penalty.

Reiteration

Good Conduct Time Allowance

RA 10592

It is done to a fixed or definite date

Reprieve

It is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension

Parole

It is the power of the President to prevent the collection of fines or the confiscation of forfeited property. The power of the President is limited to fines or forfeitures as not have been vested in third parties, or paid into the treasury of the government, as funds cannot be paid out of the treasury without the authority of the Congress.

Remission of fines or Forfeitures

It is an act of sovereign power granting oblivion or general pardon for a past offense usually granted in favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political character, such as treason, sedition, rebellion.

Amnesty

It is given with condition/s attached. It must be accepted by the offender to become effective

Conditional Pardon

It is given without any condition attached. It does not operate to restore the right to hold public office or the right of suffrage, unless such rights are expressly restored by the terms of pardon. It becomes effective once if it is granted and there is no need for the offender to accept it

Absolute Pardon

It is an executive clemency granted by the President/Chief Executive. It may also defined as an act of grace proceeding from the power entrusted with the President which exempts ndividual on whom it is bestowed, from punishment the law inflicts for a crime he has committed.

Pardon

Adult Probation Law

P.D. 968

Occidental Mindoro

Sablayan Penal Colony

It has a land area of 16, 000 hectares mostly planted with rice and vegetables. It is self-sufficient in rice and raises vegetables for the colony and for the inmates of the New Bilibid Prison

Sablayan Penal Colony

Mandaluyong

Correctional Institute for Women

Houses female prisoners in its 18 hectares' land area located in Mandaluyong City. This is the only penal institution for Women in the country. The establishment conducts vocational courses in dress making, beauty culture, handicraft, cloth weaving and slipper making.

Correctional Institute for Women

Located in Davao City, established in January 21, 1932, the first contingent of psoners. It was used to be the confinement of American Prisoners in 1942.

Davao Penal Colony

Located in Pueto Princesa, Palawan. Houses well-behaved and declare tractable prisoners. Enjoys the reputation of being one of the best open institutions all over the world

Iwahig Penal Colony

Zamboanga City

San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm

It is one of the biggest sources of income of the Bureau of Corrections

Copra

This colony was originally intended for the confinement of Political offenders. This was founded by Capt. Ramon Blanco of the Spanish Royal Army

San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm

Houses the Reception and Diagnostic Center, Medium Security Unit, and Youth Rehabilitation Center are located

Sampaguita Camp

Houses minimum security prisoners who work in the various projects of the institution.

Bukang Liwayway Camp

Muntinlupa

New Bilibid Prison

The Old Bilibid Prison is known at present as the Manila City Jail. The Manita government swapped its property located at Muntinlupa to the Old Bilibid Prison which was owned by the national government. By virtue of swapping the two properties, the Old Bilibid Prison is now owned by the Manila government where it was later named as the Manila City Jail and the lot in Muntinlupa is now owned by the national government. The national government built the New Bilibid Prison in said lot at Muntinlupa.

New Bilibid Prison

Detainee

Yellow

They are group of prisoners who can be reasonably trusted to serve sentence under "open conditions". This group includes prisoners who can be trusted to report to their work assignments without the presence of guards. They occupy the Minimum Security Prison (Camp Bukang Liwayway) and they wear brown color uniforms

Minimum Security Prisoners

Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions and pose lesser danger than maximum security prisoners in case they escape. It consists of groups of prisoners who maybe allowed working outside the fence or walls of the penal institution under guards or with escorts They occupy the Medium Security Prison (Camp Sampaguita) and they wear blue color of uniforms. Generally, they are employed as agricultural workers. It includes prisoners whose minimum sentence is less than twenty (20) years and life-sentenced prisoners who served at least 10 years inside a Maximum-security prison. (Refer to the BuCor Manual for additional details).

Medium Security Prisoners

It is the group of prisoners whose escape could be dangerous to the public or to the security of the state. It consists of constant troublemakers but not as dangerous as the super maximum security prisoners. Their movements are restricted and they are not allowed to work outside the institution but rather assigned to industrial shops within the prison compound. They are confined at the Maximum Security Prison (NBP Main Building), they wear orange color of uniform. Prisoners includes those sentenced to serve sentence of twenty (20) years or more, or those whose sentenced are under the review of the Supreme Court, and offenders who are criminally insane having severe personality or emotional disorders that make them dangerous to fellow offenders or staff members. (Refer to the BuCor Manual for additional details)

Maximum Security Prisoners

A special group of prisoners composed of incorrigible, intractable (unmanageable), and highly dangerous persons who are the source of constant disturbances even in a maximum-security prison. They wear orange color of uniform.

Super Maximum Security Prisoners

Those confined in Municipal jails to serve an imprisonment from one (1) day to six (6) months. Those detained therein whose trials of their cases are pending with the MTC.

Municipal Prisoners

The are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment from one (1) day to three (3) years or a fine of not more than one thousand (PhP 1000.00) pesos or both. Those detained therein whose cases are filed with the Municipal Trial Court (MTC). Those detained therein whose cases are cognizable by the Regional trial Court and under Preliminary Investigation

City Prisoners

Those persons sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment from six (6) months and one (1) day to three (3) years or a fine not more than one thousand (PhP 1000.00) pesos, or both; or those detained therein waiting for preliminary investigation of their cases cognizable by the Regional Trial Court (RTC).

Provincial Prisoners

Those sentenced to suffer a term of sentence of three (3) years and one (1) day to life imprisonment.

Insular/National Prisoners

Includes non-criminal offenders who are detained in order to protect the community against their harmful behavior e.g., mentally deranged individuals, insane person.

Prisoners who are on Safekeeping

These are ofenders who are committed to the jail or prison in order to serve their sentence after final conviction by a competent court. They are prisoners under the jurisdiction of penal institutions

Sentenced Prisoners

Those detained for investigation, preliminary hearing, or awaiting trial eg, a detainee in a lock up jail. They are prisoners under the jurisdiction of Courts.

Detention Prisoners

Prisoners are also known as

Persons Deprived of Liberty

Any person detained/confined in jail or prison for the commission of a criminal offense or convicted and serving in a penal institution.

Prisoner

It is a penitentiary, an institution for the imprisonment (incarceration) of persons convicted of major/serious crimes.

Prison

Refers to the jails that housed those persons deprived of liberty for not more than six months.

City/Municipal Jails

Refers to the jails that housed those persons deprived of their liberty for more than six months but not more than three years

Provincial Jails

These institution houses minimum custody offenders serving short sentences, usually not more than 3 years. Operated by the BJMP or by Provincial Jail administration

The Workhouse Jail-farm or Camp

This houses both offenders awaiting court action and those sentenced, usually up to 3 years

The Jail

This is a security facility usually operated by the police department for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or awaiting a preliminary hearing.

The Lockup

are primarily adult penal institutions used for the detention of law violators. Its original function was to house pre-trial detainees or to serve as a place for the detention of accused persons charged with having committed crimes.

Jails

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Dotty Tanguilig · 22問 · 3年前

CJS1