Pre Final CJS

52問 • 2年前

問題一覧

It is body to which the public administration of justice is delegated, being a tribunas officially assembled under authority of law at the appropriate time and place for the administration of justice through which the State enforces its sovereign rights and powers

Court

It is an officer so named in his commission who presides in sonte court, a public officer, appointed to preside to and administer the law in a court of justice

Judge

It is the power and authority to hear, try, and decide a case

Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear, try and decide cases brought in the court, body, or tribunal for the first time.

Original Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear, try and decide cases previously heard by a lower court, body, or tribunal.

Appellate Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear, try and decide cases to the exclusion of other courts, body, or tribunal.

Exclusive Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear, try and decide cases that may be brought to two or more courts, body, or tribunal.

Concurrent Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to decide all cases which may come before it except those assigned to other courts, body, or tribunal.

General Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear and determine only cases specified by law to be within its jurisdiction.

Limited Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear cases not criminal in nature.

Civil Jurisdiction

It is the power and authority to hear cases which are criminal in nature.

Criminal Jurisdiction

It is made in open court by the judge or clerk furnishing the accused of the copy of the complaint or information, reading the same in a language or dialect known to him, and asking him whether he pleads guilty or not guilty.

Arraignment

It is that which is presented by the accused to set him free.

Exculpatory evidence

It is a security given for the release of a person in custody of law, furnished by him or a bondsman, to guarantee his appearance before any court as required under the conditions specified by law

Bail

Any domestic or foreign corporation, licensed as a surety in accordance with law and currently authorized to act as such, may provide bail by a bond subscribed jointly by the accused and an officer of the corporation duly authorized by its board of directors.

Corporate Surety

It is an undertaking constituted as lien on the real property given as security for the amount of the bail.

Property Bond

The accused or any person acting in his behalf may deposit in cash with the nearest collector of internal revenue or provincial, city, or municipal treasurer the amount of bail fixed by the court, or recommended by the prosecutor who investigated or filed the case.

Cash Deposit

It is the release of the defendant on the custody of a responsible member of the community who shall guarantee his appearance whenever required by the court

Recognizance

RTC

Regional Trial Court

MTC

Municipal Trial Court

MeTC

Metropolitan Trial Court

MTCC

Municipal Trial Court in Cities

MCTC

Municipal Circuit Trial Court

Death Penalty

Capital Penalty

Capital Offense

Reclusion Perpetua

PLEB

People Law Enforcement Board

IAS

Internal Affairs Service

NAPOLCOM

National Police Commission

CHR

Commission on Human Rights

Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Criminal Case

Preponderance of Evidence

Civil case

Substantial Evidence

Administrative case

Private Offended Party

Criminal Case

Plaintiff

Civil Case

Complainant

Administrative Case

Accused

Criminal Case

Defendant

Civil Case

Respondent

Administrative Case

It is the examination before a competent tribunal, according to the laws of the land, of the facts and issue in case, for the purpose of determining such issue

Trial

It is an averment that a person was at another place for such a period of time that it was impossible for him to have been at the place where the acts was committed at the time of its commission

Alibi

It is adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or not guilty of the offense charged and the imposition on him of the proper penalty and civil liability

Judgement

When an accused has been convicted or acquitted, or the case against him dismissed or otherwise terminated without his express consent by a court of competent jurisdiction, upon a valid complaint or information or other formal charge sufficient in form and substance to sustain a conviction and after the accused had pleaded to the charge, the conviction or acquittal of the accused or the dismissal of the case shall be a bar to another prosecution for the offense charged, or for any attempt to commit the same or frustration thereof, or for any offense which necessarily includes or is necessarily included in the offense charged in the former complaint or information.

Double Jeopardy

It is a resort to a superior court to review the decision of an inferior court or administrative agency. The party who takes an appeal from one court to another is called the appellant, while the party against whom the appeal is taken is called the appellee.

Appeal

It is that stage in the criminal prosecution which consists of the reading to the accused in open court of the complaint or information charging him with an offense and furnishing him a copy thereof, including lists of witnesses and asking him whether he pleads guilty or not as charged

Arraignment

It is an informal trial which precedes the regular trial of the case primarily intended to expedite the proceeding whenever the accused and his counsel agree whereby the court shall conduct pre-trial conference, without impairing the rights of the accused.

Pre-trial

It is the formal investigation of the matter in issue with respect to the action before a, competent court for the purpose of determining such issue that involves the guilt or innocence of the accused.

Trial

It is the adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or not guilty of the offense charged and the imposition on him of the proper penalty and civil liability, if any. It must be written in the official language, personally and directly prepared by the judge and signed by him and shall contain clearly and distinctly a statement of the facts and the law upon which it is based

Judgement

It is a proceeding for review by which the whole case is elevated to a higher court for review and final adjudication.

Appeal

It is an averment that a person was at another place for such a period of time that it was impossible for him to have been at the place where the acts was committed at the time of its commission

Alibi

It is an averment that a person was at another place for such a period of time that it was impossible for him to have been at the place where the acts was committed at the time of its commission

Alibi

Respondent

Administrative Case

Respondent

Administrative Case

CJS1

Dotty Tanguilig · 22問 · 3年前

CJS1