EVOLUTION

通報

問題一覧

⁃ CHANGES IN POPULARITIES along period of time change within a gene pool of a population

EVOLUTION

developed a SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION to group organisms by their similarities

1. Carlos Linnaeus -

proposed that organisms SHARED ANCESTORS

2. Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon -

all living things descended from a COMMON ANCESTORS

3. Erasmus Darwin -

all organisms evolved toward PERFECTION AND COMPLEXITY

4. Jean-Baptise Lamarc -

⁃ continued 3 theories

4. Jean-Baptise Lamarc -

⁃ organisms chenge due to the CONDITION OF ENVIRONMENT

4. Jean-Baptise Lamarc -

proposed the idea of use and disuse

4. Jean-Baptise Lamarc -

(— madalas nagagamit mas naadapt/gumaganda — kabaliktaran)

use disuse

- proposed the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

5. Charles Darwin

(coined by Herbert Spencer)

⁃ Survival of the Fittest

- DIVERSITY of plants and animals

6. Alfred Russel Wallace

PRINCIPLES TO THE THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION

Stephen Nowicki 1. Variation 2. Overproduction 3. Adaptation 4. Descent for MODIFICATION

⁃ HERITABLE DIFFERENCES among species due to DIFFERENCE IN GENETIC TRAITS INHERITED from latents also due to MUTATIONS

1. Variation

⁃ INCREASE IN REPRODUCTION means greater chance of survival

2. Overproduction

⁃ organism live longer, reproduce more when they can ADAPT easily to the changing environment

3. Adaptation

⁃ individuals passes the traits as long as these are SUITED to the environment

4. Descent for MODIFICATION

EVIDENCES OF EVOLUTION

1. EMBRYOLOGY 2. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES 3. VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES 4. GENETICS 5. FOSSILS

⁃ ex. Vertebrate like fish, birds mammals and reptiles have similarities at this stage of development based on the RESULT OF SHARED COMMON ANCESTRY

1. EMBRYOLOGY (study of embryo/development)

⁃ As they improved gradually, the vertebrate animals develop a UNIQUE CHARACTERISTIC that differentiates them from the other animal species

1. EMBRYOLOGY (study of embryo/development)

⁃ The development of the characteristics shows the evidence for the MACROEVEOLUTION ANCESTRY of each animal

1. EMBRYOLOGY (study of embryo/development)

⁃ SIMILAR PHYSICAL structure that may suggest the same evolutionary origins but perform DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS

2. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES

⁃ the physical structures of organisms that have the SAME EVOLUTIONARY ORIGIN AND POSITIONS

2. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES

⁃ EXAMPLES: ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES

2. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES

- separate evolution of structures

ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES

ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES ⁃ similar —

functions and external form

ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES ⁃ different — ⁃ no —

internal structure and development, origin evolutionary relationship

⁃ free or NON FUNCTIONAL structures that gradually disappear

3. VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES

⁃ heredity units show similar nucleotides and proteins

4. GENETICS

⁃ closely related species have DNA and PROTEIN SEQUENCES that one more similar than distantly related species

4. GENETICS

⁃ remain of plants and animals that are considered the most important evidence of evolution

5. FOSSILS

⁃ individuals passes the traits as long as these are suited to the environment

4. Descent for MODIFICATION

ALERTNESS

ALERTNESS

ENTREPRENEUR

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