問題一覧
1
Buy vegetables in season.
Fresh Vegetables
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Choose vegetables that are crisp, firm and bright in color with no signs of decay, blemishes or rotting.
Fresh vegetables
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Choose fruit vegetables according to
freshness, size and maturity.
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Purchasing fresh vegetables prresents PROBLEMS especially if PURCHASED IN BULK because of the following reasons: 1. The market is subject to constant — between supply and demand due to —, an other factors. 2. The — nature of vegetables.
fluctuation weather, crop conditions perishable
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There are many varieties available in the market, which is why — are important.
specifications
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refer to detailed descriptions of a good or commodity such as vegetables.
Specifications
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As there is no grading of vegetables by the government, it is best to buy by brand as these are usually consistent in quality.
Canned Vegetables
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An experienced buyer can test the quality of the canned goods periodically by —2
opening selected cans and inspecting their contents.
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When inspecting the CONTENTS, one must measure the — between the product and the — to determine the —
distance, top of the can, degree of fill
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measure the — by draining the content of the can
drained weight
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inspect the product for
flavor color uniformity odor absence of defects.
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count the — indicated in the label.
number of pieces
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These are now increasingly being used by hotel restaurant and instuitions.
Frozen Vegetables
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They are grown and packed in the same controlled conditions as canned vegetables.
FROZEN
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With improved methods of —, FROZEN are now more available.
freezing
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includes beans, lentils, potatoes sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach garlic, onion, ginger, mushroom, and tomatoes,
Dried and Dehydrated Vegetables
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CONSI IN SELECTING VEGETABLES 1. Know for what — the vegetable is to be used to determine the — you will buy.
purpose, kind and degree of maturity
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2. Vegetables are available —6
fresh frozen canned bottled vacuum-packed dried.
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3. Select those that are clean, with no
blemishes and bruises.
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4. Select those which are in — because they are —3
season plentiful better-flavored less expensive.
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5. Select the — most suitable for the purpose, — are ideal for salads, asado, and caldereta.
size Baby potatoes
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9. Here are some characteristics of good quality vegetables: a. leafy vegetables
• bright green in color • crisp, firm, whole in shape • free from decay, blemishes, and holes
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b. Fruit vegetables such as (putols) patola(sponge gourd), upo (bottle gourd), okra (lady finger), talong (eggplant), labanos(radish), and sayote.
should be tender, young, firm bright in color whole-free from decay, blemishes, and bruises
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c. Fruit vegetables such as kkksab ampalaya (bittergourd), karot (carrot), kalabasa(squash), kamatis(tomatoes), sibuyas (onion), bawang(garlic):
should be mature, whle, and plump bright in color uniform size and shape free from decay, blemishes, and bruises free of dirt and soil
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d. Beans such as Baguio beans and sitaw (string beans)
should be young, crisp, tender, easily snaps when cut or broken free from decay, bright green in color, and free from dirt or soil.
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are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food.
Vegetables
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As parts of plants, they include
roots tuber bulbs stem shoots leaves fruits flowers
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These are underground parts of plants
Roots
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which include sweet potato, cassava, carrot, radish, turnip, sugar beets, and purple yam or ube.
Roots
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These are short, thickened, fleshy parts of an underground stem
Tubers
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such as Irish potatoes and jerusalem artichokes.
Tubers
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These are UNDERGROUND BUDS that are made of very SHORT STEMS covered with layers
Bulbs
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such as garlic, onion, leeks and shallots.
Bulbs
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These are parts from which a new plant will grow which include legumes or beans
Seeds
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such as mungo beans, broad beans, garbanzos or chickpeas.
Seeds
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These include the onion family such as spring onion, leeks, scallion and a wide variety of — such as sili leaves, ampalaya, alugbati, spinach, kangkong or swamp cabbage.
Leaves
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These are the stalks supporting the leaves, flowers, or fruits.
Stems and shoots
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They include the stems of the leaves of kangkong, celery, kintsay, alugbati, lettuce, mustard and petsay.
Stems and shoots
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They also include bamboo shoots or labong and coconut pit o ubod.
Stems and shoots
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These include those cook as viands such as ampalaya, patola, upo, kalabasa, kamatis, langkang hilaw, bell pepper, and siling pansigang
Fruits
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These are bulaklak ng kalabasa, bulaklak ng saging, cauliflower, puso ng saging, and katuray or sesban flower.
Flowers
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e. Root crops should be free from
dirt and dark spots, heavy and well shaped, and with unbroken skins.
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f. Legumes should be free from
holes, insects and not powdery.