M3: the cell

34問 • 1年前

saoirse

通報

問題一覧

These are the structural and functional units of all living organisms, also called the building blocks of life.

cell

All cells are made from the same major classes of organic molecules namely

nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids

He made the improved microscope and discovered cells in cork.

Robert Hooke

Robert Hooke discovered the tiny rooms called cells in this year.

1665

This type of cell is unicellular and does not develop into multicellular forms.

prokaryotic

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and membranous organelles as the functions of these parts are taken over by the

prokaryotic plasma membrane

This region of the prokaryotic cell includes the flagella and pili, or proteins attached to the cell surface.

appendages

This region of the prokaryotic cell consists of a capsule, a cell wall, and a plasma membrane.

cell envelope

This region of the prokaryotic cell contains the cell genome (DNA) and ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions.

cytoplasmic region

This cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound compartments in which specific metabolic activities take place.

eukaryotic cell

These are specialized structures of the eukaryotic cells.

organelles

This is a semi-permeable membrane that contains what goes in and out of the cell.

cell membrane

This is another name for the cell membrane.

plasmalemma

This is a jelly-like matrix that surrounds the nucleus and is bound by the cell membrane, also known as the living substance of the cell.

cytoplasm

This is the fluid part of the cytoplasm which contains also the cytoskeleton.

cytosol

This is where proteins are folded, assembled, and post-translationally modified.

endoplasmic reticulum

This is an agranular organelle that synthesizes lipids, phospholipids, and steroids like cholesterol.

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

This is a granular organelle composed of flatten sealed sacs, which are contiguous with the nuclear membrane.

rough endoplasmic reticulum

This is the form of energy generated by the mitochondria.

chemical energy

This is the powerhouse of the cell.

mitochondria

These are folded structures formed by the mitochondrial inner membrane.

cristae

It is generated in the matrix of the mitochondrion.

atp

The mitochondria, because of its circular DNA molecule and ability to self-replicate, are said to be similar to

bacteria

These are disk-like membranes organized into stacks, contained in the golgi apparatus.

cisternae

This organelle produces lysosome and modifies, packages, and transports protein.

golgi apparatus

This is where lysosomes are produced

golgi apparatus

These are suicide bags that are part of an intracellular digestive system.

lysosomes

These are small cellular organelles that play an important role in the oxidation of cellular lipids through breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

peroxisome

Peroxisomes are formed through

budding off the endoplasmic reticulum

Molecular substances made of both RNA and protein, which also serves as the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

ribosomes

This organelle contains all metabolic activities of the cell, such as protein synthesis, growth, cell division, and differentiation.

nucleus

This molecule carries the genetic material of an organism.

dna

This is the nucleus’ nuclear envelope, separating and protecting the nucleus from the substances in the cytoplasm.

nuclear membrane

This is a Membrane-less structure whose primary function is ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosome biogenesis.

nucleolus

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問題一覧

These are the structural and functional units of all living organisms, also called the building blocks of life.

cell

All cells are made from the same major classes of organic molecules namely

nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids

He made the improved microscope and discovered cells in cork.

Robert Hooke

Robert Hooke discovered the tiny rooms called cells in this year.

1665

This type of cell is unicellular and does not develop into multicellular forms.

prokaryotic

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and membranous organelles as the functions of these parts are taken over by the

prokaryotic plasma membrane

This region of the prokaryotic cell includes the flagella and pili, or proteins attached to the cell surface.

appendages

This region of the prokaryotic cell consists of a capsule, a cell wall, and a plasma membrane.

cell envelope

This region of the prokaryotic cell contains the cell genome (DNA) and ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions.

cytoplasmic region

This cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound compartments in which specific metabolic activities take place.

eukaryotic cell

These are specialized structures of the eukaryotic cells.

organelles

This is a semi-permeable membrane that contains what goes in and out of the cell.

cell membrane

This is another name for the cell membrane.

plasmalemma

This is a jelly-like matrix that surrounds the nucleus and is bound by the cell membrane, also known as the living substance of the cell.

cytoplasm

This is the fluid part of the cytoplasm which contains also the cytoskeleton.

cytosol

This is where proteins are folded, assembled, and post-translationally modified.

endoplasmic reticulum

This is an agranular organelle that synthesizes lipids, phospholipids, and steroids like cholesterol.

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

This is a granular organelle composed of flatten sealed sacs, which are contiguous with the nuclear membrane.

rough endoplasmic reticulum

This is the form of energy generated by the mitochondria.

chemical energy

This is the powerhouse of the cell.

mitochondria

These are folded structures formed by the mitochondrial inner membrane.

cristae

It is generated in the matrix of the mitochondrion.

atp

The mitochondria, because of its circular DNA molecule and ability to self-replicate, are said to be similar to

bacteria

These are disk-like membranes organized into stacks, contained in the golgi apparatus.

cisternae

This organelle produces lysosome and modifies, packages, and transports protein.

golgi apparatus

This is where lysosomes are produced

golgi apparatus

These are suicide bags that are part of an intracellular digestive system.

lysosomes

These are small cellular organelles that play an important role in the oxidation of cellular lipids through breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

peroxisome

Peroxisomes are formed through

budding off the endoplasmic reticulum

Molecular substances made of both RNA and protein, which also serves as the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

ribosomes

This organelle contains all metabolic activities of the cell, such as protein synthesis, growth, cell division, and differentiation.

nucleus

This molecule carries the genetic material of an organism.

dna

This is the nucleus’ nuclear envelope, separating and protecting the nucleus from the substances in the cytoplasm.

nuclear membrane

This is a Membrane-less structure whose primary function is ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosome biogenesis.

nucleolus