問題一覧
1
What does scientists undergo when they gather enough data that they can’t explain using a paradigm?
revolution
2
This definition of science involves systematic observation and experimentation.
science as an intellectual activity
3
This definition of science refers to a subject, discipline, or field of study, that deals about the process of learning about the natural and physical world.
science as a body of knowledge
4
This definition of science explains that science is both knowledge and actvities done by humans to better understand the world.
science as a personal and social activity
5
This is the period of scientific revolution.
16th-18th century
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This is where the scientific revolution started.
europe
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Scientific revolution was also known as
period of enlightenment
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What did the scientific revolution explain?
emergence of modern science
9
The scientific revolution impacted society in a way that it improved the conduct of scientific investigations, and
created new research fields
10
The variables influencing science ideas, discoveries, and technologies are
creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking
11
The Freudian Revolution was revolutionized by
Sigmund Freud
12
The Copernican Revolution was revolutionized by
Copernicus
13
The Darwin revolution was revolutionized by
Charles Darwin
14
This theory stated that the planets, sun, and moon, moved in a circular motion around the Earth, and that it was at the center of the universe.
geocentrism
15
He was the proponent of geocentrism.
Claudius Ptolemy
16
The copernicus model was what is known today as a
thought experiment
17
This book, authored by Johannes Müeller in 1486, strongly influenced Copernicus
epitome
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Planetary motions: The orbits of Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth; hence, its location is
closer to the sun
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Planetary motions: The orbits of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn lay outside the orbit of the Earth; hence, its location is
farther from the sun
20
He placed the planets in order of increasing distance from the sun in his heliocentric model.
Copernicus
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He introduced elliptical orbits and formulated the laws of planetary motion.
Johannes Kepler
22
He built on the work of Copernicus and invented the telescope.
Galileo Galilei
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His laws of motion provided a comprehensive theoretical framework that explained the motion of celestial bodies within a heliocentric solar system.
Isaac Newton
24
This model served as a catalyst for subsequent scientific advancements that influenced generations of scientists.
heliocentric model
25
He was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, revolutionizing on the way people understand human behavior, mind, and mental disorders.
Sigmund Freud
26
This is a method introduced by Freud to understand and treat mental disorders.
psychoanalysis
27
This is where repressed thoughts and memories were believed to reside.
the unconscious mind
28
These are the primal instincts and desires that operate on the pleasure principle.
id
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This is the rational and realistic part of the mind that mediates between the id and external world.
ego
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This represents internalized values and acts as a moral compass.
superego
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These are psychological strategies the mind uses to cope with anxiety and protect the individual from distressing thoughts and emotions.
defense mechanisms
32
In sexuality as a central force, Freud stated that this plays a crucial role in shaping personality and driving motivation.
libido
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This book was written in 1859 by Charless Darwin about his revolutionary ideas.
on the origin of species
34
He was an English naturalist with the book “On The Origin of Species”.
Charles Darwin
35
This revolution was from the profound impact of Darwin’s theory of evolution.
darwinian revolution
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This mechanism involves the differential survival and reproduction of organisms with traits that are better adapted to their environment, leading to the gradual accumulation of advantageous traits in populations.
natural selection
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This concept suggests that all living organisms share a common ancestry, challenging the view that species are independently created and immutable.
common descent
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Individuals within a species exhibit differences in traits, and those traits that provide a survival advantage are more likely to be passed on to the next generation, and so this concept among populations was emphasized by Darwin.
variation and adaptation
39
This was what Darwin used to support his theory.
fossil evidence
40
This resulted from the integration of genetics with evolutionary theory in the early 20th century through the Darwinian Revolution.
modern synthesis
41
Early Philippine leaders were called
datu
42
The datus of the early Philippine political system led autonomous groups called barangay or
dulohan
43
In the early Philippine social structure, the ruling class or chief was the
datu
44
These are the noble people or families in the early structure of the Philippine political system.
maginoo
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These are the warriors of the early political system of the Philippines.
maharlika
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The freemen and tribes people of the early political system in the Philippines were called
timawa
47
These are the dependent class called serfs.
aliping namamahay
48
These are the dependent class called slaves.
aliping saguiguilid
49
In this period, early Filipino settlers have been using medicinal herbs and are implementing systems of farming and animal-raising, as well as modes of transportation.
pre-colonial period
50
Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes bow and arrows and farm animals.
systems of farming and animal-raising
51
Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes techniques for extracting and working metals, tools, weapons, and ornaments.
metallurgy
52
Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes the practice of weaving and dyeing of fabrics.
textile
53
Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes the construction of durable and functional structures.
architecture
54
This is a complex engineering made possible by the Cordilleras.
banaue rice terraces
55
This is when the Spanish Colonial Era commenced through the circumnavigation of Magellan.
1521
56
The Spanish Colonial Period endured until
1898
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This colonial period was the beginning of the first formal science and technology in the country.
spanish colonial period
58
One of the most remarkable contributions in the Spanish colonial period was the establishment of this university.
university of santo tomas
59
He established the UST, then known as College of Santo Tomas.
Fray Miguel de Benavides
60
They ran the College of Santo Tomas.
dominicans
61
Colegio de Santa Potenciana was one of the earliest schools for girls founded by Dominican friars in Intramuros, Manila on the year
1597
62
This college was established on 1632 in Intramuros, Manila by the Daughters of Charity.
Colegio de Santa Isabel
63
Colegio de San Juan de Letran was one of the oldest institutions in the Philippines founded on 1620 by
Don Juan Geronimo Guerrero
64
Founded on 1595, the now University of San Carlos used to be called
Colegio de San Ildefonso
65
University of San Agustin in Intramuros, Manila was founded in the year
1604
66
This university was founded in 1859 by the Jesuits, and used to bear this name
Escuela Municipal de Manila
67
This is a major seminary for the training of priests for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila in 1702.
San Carlos Seminary
68
This trade has brought additional technology and development in the Philippines, and despite being only beneficial to the Spaniards, it has allowed foreign ideas, tools, technology, and practices - especially of the Westerns - in the country.
galleon trade
69
Life during this era slowly became modernized, adapting some Western technology and their ways of life.
spanish colonial period
70
This was the total number of years of the Spanish reign.
333 years
71
It was this year when the Spaniards started to colonize the Philippines.
1565
72
This religion was introduced by the Spaniards.
christianity
73
The integration of Philippine society into the global trade network happened in the Spanish era through the
manila-acapulco galleon trade
74
Founded on October 24, 1865 by Jesuit scientists, its primary purpose was to study and record meteorological and seismic data, as well as study astronomical observations.
manila observatory
75
The first successful prediction of the arrival of a typhoon happened in the year
1882
76
He issued one of the earliest documented typhoon warnings in the Philippines.
Father Federico Faura
77
This era influenced local architecture with the construction of churches, forts, and government buildings.
spanish colonial period
78
The first book was printed in the year
1593
79
The Spanish era influenced Filipino languages through the Spanish language and the
latin alphabet
80
This colonial era allowed for the introduction of horses, carriages, and organized town planning.
spanish era
81
This, along with Catholic doctrines and practices, halted the growth of science in the Philippines in the Spanish era.
superstitious beliefs
82
UP Diliman was established in the year
1908
83
This colonial era established the public education system.
american era
84
This was the modern research university established in the American colonization era.
university of the philippines
85
These resources were explored and exploited during the American era.
mineral resources
86
This level of education focuses on nature studies and science and sanitation, until it became a subject formally known as "Science."
basic education
87
These are some of the diseases controlled during the American era through researches
malaria, cholera, and tuberculosis
88
This was known as the Act No. 74 of the Philippine Commission in the 1901.
Department of Public Instruction
89
The Philippine Commission established this school in Manila to primarily train Filipino teachers.
Philippine Normal School in Manila
90
This university was founded in 1932 by the Vincentian Fathers, originally as a school for boys.
adamson university
91
This university was one of the earliest American-established universities in the Philippines, founded in 1901 by American Presbyterian missionaries.
siliman university
92
This university was established in 1905 by the American Baptist Missionaries.
central philippine university
93
Originally established as Colegio de San Ildefonso in the Spanish era, this university was re-established by the Americans in Cebu in 1948.
university of san carlos
94
This company was established by the Americans in 1902, with the aim to connect Manila with major provinces.
manila railroad company
95
Irrigation systems were introduced in this colonial era.
american era
96
Electricity and telecommunications were established in this colonial era.
american era
97
Science and technology in the Philippines are influenced by
internal and external factors