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Module 2, Lesson 3
  • saoirse

  • 問題数 97 • 9/15/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What does scientists undergo when they gather enough data that they can’t explain using a paradigm?

    revolution

  • 2

    This definition of science involves systematic observation and experimentation.

    science as an intellectual activity

  • 3

    This definition of science refers to a subject, discipline, or field of study, that deals about the process of learning about the natural and physical world.

    science as a body of knowledge

  • 4

    This definition of science explains that science is both knowledge and actvities done by humans to better understand the world.

    science as a personal and social activity

  • 5

    This is the period of scientific revolution.

    16th-18th century

  • 6

    This is where the scientific revolution started.

    europe

  • 7

    Scientific revolution was also known as

    period of enlightenment

  • 8

    What did the scientific revolution explain?

    emergence of modern science

  • 9

    The scientific revolution impacted society in a way that it improved the conduct of scientific investigations, and

    created new research fields

  • 10

    The variables influencing science ideas, discoveries, and technologies are

    creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking

  • 11

    The Freudian Revolution was revolutionized by

    Sigmund Freud

  • 12

    The Copernican Revolution was revolutionized by

    Copernicus

  • 13

    The Darwin revolution was revolutionized by

    Charles Darwin

  • 14

    This theory stated that the planets, sun, and moon, moved in a circular motion around the Earth, and that it was at the center of the universe.

    geocentrism

  • 15

    He was the proponent of geocentrism.

    Claudius Ptolemy

  • 16

    The copernicus model was what is known today as a

    thought experiment

  • 17

    This book, authored by Johannes Müeller in 1486, strongly influenced Copernicus

    epitome

  • 18

    Planetary motions: The orbits of Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth; hence, its location is

    closer to the sun

  • 19

    Planetary motions: The orbits of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn lay outside the orbit of the Earth; hence, its location is

    farther from the sun

  • 20

    He placed the planets in order of increasing distance from the sun in his heliocentric model.

    Copernicus

  • 21

    He introduced elliptical orbits and formulated the laws of planetary motion.

    Johannes Kepler

  • 22

    He built on the work of Copernicus and invented the telescope.

    Galileo Galilei

  • 23

    His laws of motion provided a comprehensive theoretical framework that explained the motion of celestial bodies within a heliocentric solar system.

    Isaac Newton

  • 24

    This model served as a catalyst for subsequent scientific advancements that influenced generations of scientists.

    heliocentric model

  • 25

    He was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, revolutionizing on the way people understand human behavior, mind, and mental disorders.

    Sigmund Freud

  • 26

    This is a method introduced by Freud to understand and treat mental disorders.

    psychoanalysis

  • 27

    This is where repressed thoughts and memories were believed to reside.

    the unconscious mind

  • 28

    These are the primal instincts and desires that operate on the pleasure principle.

    id

  • 29

    This is the rational and realistic part of the mind that mediates between the id and external world.

    ego

  • 30

    This represents internalized values and acts as a moral compass.

    superego

  • 31

    These are psychological strategies the mind uses to cope with anxiety and protect the individual from distressing thoughts and emotions.

    defense mechanisms

  • 32

    In sexuality as a central force, Freud stated that this plays a crucial role in shaping personality and driving motivation.

    libido

  • 33

    This book was written in 1859 by Charless Darwin about his revolutionary ideas.

    on the origin of species

  • 34

    He was an English naturalist with the book “On The Origin of Species”.

    Charles Darwin

  • 35

    This revolution was from the profound impact of Darwin’s theory of evolution.

    darwinian revolution

  • 36

    This mechanism involves the differential survival and reproduction of organisms with traits that are better adapted to their environment, leading to the gradual accumulation of advantageous traits in populations.

    natural selection

  • 37

    This concept suggests that all living organisms share a common ancestry, challenging the view that species are independently created and immutable.

    common descent

  • 38

    Individuals within a species exhibit differences in traits, and those traits that provide a survival advantage are more likely to be passed on to the next generation, and so this concept among populations was emphasized by Darwin.

    variation and adaptation

  • 39

    This was what Darwin used to support his theory.

    fossil evidence

  • 40

    This resulted from the integration of genetics with evolutionary theory in the early 20th century through the Darwinian Revolution.

    modern synthesis

  • 41

    Early Philippine leaders were called

    datu

  • 42

    The datus of the early Philippine political system led autonomous groups called barangay or

    dulohan

  • 43

    In the early Philippine social structure, the ruling class or chief was the

    datu

  • 44

    These are the noble people or families in the early structure of the Philippine political system.

    maginoo

  • 45

    These are the warriors of the early political system of the Philippines.

    maharlika

  • 46

    The freemen and tribes people of the early political system in the Philippines were called

    timawa

  • 47

    These are the dependent class called serfs.

    aliping namamahay

  • 48

    These are the dependent class called slaves.

    aliping saguiguilid

  • 49

    In this period, early Filipino settlers have been using medicinal herbs and are implementing systems of farming and animal-raising, as well as modes of transportation.

    pre-colonial period

  • 50

    Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes bow and arrows and farm animals.

    systems of farming and animal-raising

  • 51

    Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes techniques for extracting and working metals, tools, weapons, and ornaments.

    metallurgy

  • 52

    Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes the practice of weaving and dyeing of fabrics.

    textile

  • 53

    Before the Spanish, these are one of the strides the Philippines has made in the pre-colonial period, which includes the construction of durable and functional structures.

    architecture

  • 54

    This is a complex engineering made possible by the Cordilleras.

    banaue rice terraces

  • 55

    This is when the Spanish Colonial Era commenced through the circumnavigation of Magellan.

    1521

  • 56

    The Spanish Colonial Period endured until

    1898

  • 57

    This colonial period was the beginning of the first formal science and technology in the country.

    spanish colonial period

  • 58

    One of the most remarkable contributions in the Spanish colonial period was the establishment of this university.

    university of santo tomas

  • 59

    He established the UST, then known as College of Santo Tomas.

    Fray Miguel de Benavides

  • 60

    They ran the College of Santo Tomas.

    dominicans

  • 61

    Colegio de Santa Potenciana was one of the earliest schools for girls founded by Dominican friars in Intramuros, Manila on the year

    1597

  • 62

    This college was established on 1632 in Intramuros, Manila by the Daughters of Charity.

    Colegio de Santa Isabel

  • 63

    Colegio de San Juan de Letran was one of the oldest institutions in the Philippines founded on 1620 by

    Don Juan Geronimo Guerrero

  • 64

    Founded on 1595, the now University of San Carlos used to be called

    Colegio de San Ildefonso

  • 65

    University of San Agustin in Intramuros, Manila was founded in the year

    1604

  • 66

    This university was founded in 1859 by the Jesuits, and used to bear this name

    Escuela Municipal de Manila

  • 67

    This is a major seminary for the training of priests for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila in 1702.

    San Carlos Seminary

  • 68

    This trade has brought additional technology and development in the Philippines, and despite being only beneficial to the Spaniards, it has allowed foreign ideas, tools, technology, and practices - especially of the Westerns - in the country.

    galleon trade

  • 69

    Life during this era slowly became modernized, adapting some Western technology and their ways of life.

    spanish colonial period

  • 70

    This was the total number of years of the Spanish reign.

    333 years

  • 71

    It was this year when the Spaniards started to colonize the Philippines.

    1565

  • 72

    This religion was introduced by the Spaniards.

    christianity

  • 73

    The integration of Philippine society into the global trade network happened in the Spanish era through the

    manila-acapulco galleon trade

  • 74

    Founded on October 24, 1865 by Jesuit scientists, its primary purpose was to study and record meteorological and seismic data, as well as study astronomical observations.

    manila observatory

  • 75

    The first successful prediction of the arrival of a typhoon happened in the year

    1882

  • 76

    He issued one of the earliest documented typhoon warnings in the Philippines.

    Father Federico Faura

  • 77

    This era influenced local architecture with the construction of churches, forts, and government buildings.

    spanish colonial period

  • 78

    The first book was printed in the year

    1593

  • 79

    The Spanish era influenced Filipino languages through the Spanish language and the

    latin alphabet

  • 80

    This colonial era allowed for the introduction of horses, carriages, and organized town planning.

    spanish era

  • 81

    This, along with Catholic doctrines and practices, halted the growth of science in the Philippines in the Spanish era.

    superstitious beliefs

  • 82

    UP Diliman was established in the year

    1908

  • 83

    This colonial era established the public education system.

    american era

  • 84

    This was the modern research university established in the American colonization era.

    university of the philippines

  • 85

    These resources were explored and exploited during the American era.

    mineral resources

  • 86

    This level of education focuses on nature studies and science and sanitation, until it became a subject formally known as "Science."

    basic education

  • 87

    These are some of the diseases controlled during the American era through researches

    malaria, cholera, and tuberculosis

  • 88

    This was known as the Act No. 74 of the Philippine Commission in the 1901.

    Department of Public Instruction

  • 89

    The Philippine Commission established this school in Manila to primarily train Filipino teachers.

    Philippine Normal School in Manila

  • 90

    This university was founded in 1932 by the Vincentian Fathers, originally as a school for boys.

    adamson university

  • 91

    This university was one of the earliest American-established universities in the Philippines, founded in 1901 by American Presbyterian missionaries.

    siliman university

  • 92

    This university was established in 1905 by the American Baptist Missionaries.

    central philippine university

  • 93

    Originally established as Colegio de San Ildefonso in the Spanish era, this university was re-established by the Americans in Cebu in 1948.

    university of san carlos

  • 94

    This company was established by the Americans in 1902, with the aim to connect Manila with major provinces.

    manila railroad company

  • 95

    Irrigation systems were introduced in this colonial era.

    american era

  • 96

    Electricity and telecommunications were established in this colonial era.

    american era

  • 97

    Science and technology in the Philippines are influenced by

    internal and external factors