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問題一覧
1
TRUE OR FALSE: Bronsted-Lowry bases are also Lewis bases.
true
2
How do you classify substances with pH of above 7?
base
3
These are acids that can give up only two protons.
diprotic
4
When a red litmus paper turns to blue, how can the substance be classified?
base
5
Type in the formula for finding the pH if the concentration is present.
-log of [H3O+]
6
This disturbance is caused by a loss of acid from the blood.
Metabolic alkalosis
7
A buffer is made up of a __________ or a base and its _________.
weak acid, salt
8
ACID, NEUTRAL, or BASE: Ammonia solution
base
9
TRUE OR FALSE: The strength of an acid or base is not related to its concentration.
true
10
This is a substance formed when an acid donates a proton to another molecule.
Conjugate base
11
He defined acids as substances that contain a hydrogen atom and dissolve in water to form a hydrogen ion.
Arrhenius Svante
12
This is what you call substances that can act as either an acid or a base.
amphiprotic
13
This physiological buffer is the most effective pH regulator.
renal system
14
Give the acid pair of this conjugate base: H2O
H3O+
15
It is an equilibrium constant for the ionization of an acid in aqueous solution to H3O+ and its conjugate base, also called as an acid dissociation constant.
acid ionization constant
16
Acids usually taste _________ while bases usually taste _________.
sour, bitter
17
In a test that uses phenolphthalein, how can the substance be classified if it remains colorless?
acid
18
This acid-base balance disturbance is the build up of too much acid in the body.
acidosis
19
This physiological buffer regulates the blood levels of carbonic acid.
respiratory system
20
The weaker the acid, the smaller its Ka, the larger its pKa, and the higher its pH. The strength of the acid and its pH is:
inversely proportional
21
What ions form when strong bases readily reacts with water?
OH-
22
This definition was said to be limited and inaccurate because hydrogen ions do not exist in water; rather, hydronium ions are present.
The Arrhenius Definition
23
Give the conjugate base of the following acid: NH3
NH2-
24
Type in the formula for finding the [OH-] if the pOH is present.
antilog of the -pOH
25
ACID, NEUTRAL, or BASE: Cow’s milk
acid
26
TRUE OR FALSE: The greater the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base, the greater the buffer capacity.
true
27
Bases, according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition, can have either one of these charges.
Negative and neutral
28
This disturbance is caused by a buildup of CO2 in the blood due to poor lung function or depressed breathing.
Respiratory acidosis
29
The most important extracellular buffer.
carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer
30
When a blue litmus paper turns to red, how can the substance be classified?
acid
31
Classify the given acid: H3PO4
Triprotic
32
This equation calculates the pH of a buffer when the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base are not equal.
Henderson-Hasselbach Equation
33
This is a substance that resists changes in pH.
buffer
34
These are acids that can give up only one proton.
monoprotic
35
ACID OR BASE: They are proton acceptors.
base
36
ACID OR BASE: They donate protons.
acid
37
These can be charges of acid, according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition.
All off the above
38
How do you classify substances with pH of 7?
neutral
39
Type in the formula for finding the pOH if the concentration is present:
-log of [OH-]
40
Most important protein buffer.
hemoglobin
41
TRUE OR FALSE: The strength of the acid/base is inversely proportional with the strength and reactivity of its conjugate acid/base.
true
42
How do you classify substances with pH of below 7?
acid
43
This is a scale which measures how acidic or basic a substance is.
pH scale
44
This disturbance is caused by a low level of CO2 in the blood that results from rapid or deep breathing.
Respiratory alkalosis
45
ACID, NEUTRAL, or BASE: Distilled water
neutral
46
TRUE OR FALSE: The lower the pH value, the higher the corresponding concentration of H+
true
47
Weak acids or bases are only _________ ionized in an acqueous solution.
partially
48
The acid-base balance in body fluids is one of the most vital aspects of what?
homeostasis
49
It is the amount of hydronium or hydroxide ions that a buffer can absorb without a significant change in its pH.
buffer capacity
50
The buffer can resist a pH change with added acid or base if its buffer capacity is more ______.
symmetrical
51
The formula of pKa.
-log(Ka)
52
Acids usually feel __________, while bases usually feel ___________.
sticky, slippery
53
This disturbance is caused by an excessive loss of H3O+ from the blood.
Metabolic acidosis
54
pH means:
Potential of Hydrogen
55
Buffer in both plasma and cells.
protein buffer
56
ACID OR BASE: These are substances that produce H3O+ ions in acqueous solutions.
acid
57
This is a substance formed when a base accepts a proton from another molecule.
Conjugate acid
58
Buffers renal tubules and intracellular fluids, providing a temporary solution.
phosphate buffer
59
The Bronsted-Lowry definition states that substances that donate a proton are called ______ while substances that accepts a proton are called ______.
acids, bases
60
Type in the formula for finding the [H3O+] if the pH is present.
antilog of the -pH
61
TRUE OR FALSE: If kidney fails, pH balance will fail.
true
62
In a test that uses phenolphthalein, an indicator that it is basic is a color change to ______
pink
63
Which among the following are functions of a buffer?
All of the following
64
What should be the number of decimal places for a pH value if the concentration is 3.5x10-3?
2
65
Classify the given acid: HNO3
Monoprotic
66
Bases usually smell ___________ while acids usually causes the nose to ___________.
odorless, burn
67
ACID OR BASE: They produce OH- ions in acqueous solutions.
base
68
What ions are formed when strong acids readily react with water?
H3O+
69
This acid-base balance disturbance is the build up of too much base in the body.
alkalosis