問題一覧
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BLOOD TYPE: contains N-acetyl-glucosamine, D-galactose, L-fucose, and another N-acetyl-glucosamine
type A
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This carbohydrate is found in the cell wall of bacteria.
peptidoglycan
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FUNCTION: metabolic fuel
storage
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Also known as blood sugar, this monosaccharide is the energy source for most cells.
glucose
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This monosaccharide is also know as fruit sugar, converted to glucose and metabolized.
fructose
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BLOOD TYPE: contains N-acetyl-glucosamine, D-galactose, L-fucose, and another N-acetyl-glucosamine
type A
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This conjugated carbohydrate is a component of the cell surface coat.
glycolipid
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This polysaccharide is the energy storage in plant cells and energy source in human diet.
starch
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During respiration, carbohydrates are oxidized to these products, releasing energy.
CO2, H2O
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This conjugated carbohydrate is the component of the cell surface coat and mucus.
glycoprotein
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Also known as cane sugar, this disaccharide is digested to glucose and fructose.
sucrose
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Other names for carbohydrates.
carbon hydrates, sugars
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FUNCTION: biosynthesis
precursors
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This carbohydrate is found in the exoskeleton of crustacean.
chitin
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Also known as malt sugar, this disaccharide is a product of starch digestion and is further digested ti glucose.
maltose
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This carbohydrate is the most abundant acid mucupolysaccharide found in connective tissue, vitreous humor of eye, synovial fluid.
hyaluronic acid
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Four blood types.
A, B, AB, O
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FUNCTION: hyaluronic acid, mucin
lubricant
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This is an anti-clogging agent present in the body.
heparin
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Also known as milk sugar, this disaccharide is important to infant nutrition and is digested to glucose and galactose.
lactose
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These hormones regulate development, growth, pubertal maturation and reproductive hormones.
follicle-stimulating hormones
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This is a structural polysaccharide of plants, also known as dietary fiber.
cellulose
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This monosaccharide is converted to glucose and metabolized.
galactose
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Most abundant biochemical.
carbohydrates
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FUNCTION: heparin
clotting
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BLOOD TYPE: contains N-acetyl-glucosamine, D-galactose, L-fucose
type O
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FUNCTION: interferon
anti-viral
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FUNCTION: glycoproteins
transport
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This carbohydrate is the most abundant in nature, has no nutritive value, and forms the cell wall of plants.
cellulose
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These are sources of carbohydrates in plants and animals.
cell walls, cell membranes, nucleotides, coenzymes
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FUNCTION: cellulose, chitin, peptidoglycan
structural
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These carbohydrates serve as point of attachment for other cells, infectuos bacteria, viruses, toxins, hormones, and other molecules.
glycoprotein
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BLOOD TYPE: contains N-acetyl-glucosamine, D-galactose, L-fucose, and another D-galactose
type B
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This polysaccharide is the energy storage in animal cells (liver, muscle, brain, uterus, vagina).
glycogen
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This conjugated carbohydrate is responsible for cell adhesion, lubrication, and supportive filler of some tissues and organs.
proteoglycan
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FUNCTION: ribonuclease
catalytic
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FUNCTION: follicle-stimulating hormones
regulatory
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FUNCTION: biological specificity of animal cell membrane
blood typing