NCM 113 CHN (Module 2)

30問 • 6ヶ月前

問題一覧

The principles of the community health nursing

Focus on the community as the unit of care, Give priority to community needs, Work with community as an equal partner of the health team, In selecting appropriate activities, focus on primary prevention, Promote a healthful physical and psychosocial environment, Reach out to all whi may benefit from a specific service, Promote optimum use of resources, Collaborate with others working in the community

The nurse’s responsibility is to the community as a whole

Focus on the community as the unit of care

The CHN nurse has to “many skills” in the nursing process with population focused skills to produce the greates benefit for the majority of the community

Give priority to community needs

Is most evident in the community health work, and frequently the nurse serves as the liaison officer of the health team

Team approach

Is a given on strategies to promote optimal health and prevent disease and disability

Emphasis

Is a necessary component of programs that control prevalent communicable diseases but treatment is by itself a measure to control the spread of the disease to others

Treatment

Is a product of multiple determinants

Health

3 features in the community

People, Location, Social system

Population variables that affect the health of the community include size, density composition rate of growth or decline cultural characteristics

People

The health of the community is affected by both natural and man-made variables related to location

Location

Urban areas has

Factors contribute to health problems in urban communities

Rural areas have

Is a patterned series of interrelationships existing between individuals groups and institutions and forming a coherent whole

Social system

The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health

Defined in the ottawa charter ( WHO , 1996)

Characteristics of a healthy community

Data collected for the PATCH process of health planning

Tools for community assessment

Is made up of series of questions for systematic collection of information form a samole of individual of families in a community and may be written or oral

Survey

Are purposeful talks eith either key informants or ordinary members of the community

Informant interview

It differ from a community forum in the sense that the focus group is made up of a much smaller group usually 6-12 members only

Focus group

Is an open merting of the members of the community

Community forum

Is a good example of a community forum

Pulong-pulong sa barangay

Established the civil registry system in the countrt and requires the registration of vital events such as births, marriages and deaths

Act 1753 (Civil registration law, philippine legislature)

Assigned the function of civil registration to local governments and mandated the appointment of local (city/municipal) Civil registrars

R.A 7160 (Local Government code)

Serves as the central repository of civil registries and the NSO administrator and the civil registrar central of the philippines

NSO

Registry of vital events

Act 1753 (Civil registration law, philippine legislature), R.A 7160 (Local government code), NSO

FHSIS means

The field health service information system

Is the official recording and reposting system of the department of health and is used by the NSCV to generate health statistics

FHSIS

Is an essential tool in monitoring the health status of the populatiin at different levels and is composed of recoding and reposting tools are kept in Barangay health station (BHS) or at rural health station (RHU)

FHSIS

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