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DRUG OF ABUSE
95問 • 2ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    A substance that causes physiological or psychological change shortly after ingestion.

    DRUG

  • 2

    Body needs the drug; withdrawal causes sickness

    PHYSIOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

  • 3

    Uncontrollable craving or emotional need for the drug

    PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

  • 4

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs which analgesics and painkilles belongs to which Highly addictive; ithdrawal causes severe symptoms.

    NARCOTIC

  • 5

    Naturally occuring alkaloids

    OPIATE

  • 6

    Opiates are usually prescribed to

    CHRONIC PAIN PATIENT

  • 7

    Opiates are naturally derived from also known as

    OPIUM POPPY, PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM

  • 8

    Main natural component of opiates

    MORPHINE

  • 9

    2nd natural main component of opiates

    CODEINE

  • 10

    Semi synthetic opiates which is chemically modified morphine capable to cross blood brain barrier

    HEROIN

  • 11

    Synthetic opiates

    DARVON, DEMEROL

  • 12

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs which increase mental and physical energy

    STIMULANT

  • 13

    STIMULANT which originally used for treatment of ADHD that causes euphoric effects which causes cons in parasympathetic CNS and CVD

    AMPHETAMINE

  • 14

    Most c'monly abused stimulant which is more potent than amphetamine

    METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, CRYSTAL MET

  • 15

    An stimulant which is more potent than MET causing withdrawal symptoms of depression, fatigue, and craving

    COCAINE

  • 16

    Cocaine form which is inhaled as hydrochloride

    POWDERED

  • 17

    Cocaine form which is vaporised by the used of iron or glass pipes

    CRACK, PRE BASED

  • 18

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs Alter mental state and perception.

    HALLUCINOGEN

  • 19

    Active ingredient of marijuana detectable in urine for 1-4 week

    TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

  • 20

    Active substance found in the leaves of cannabis plant

    CANNBINOID

  • 21

    Unique feature of marijuana leaves that could seen in HPO microscope

    TRICHROME

  • 22

    Scientific name of Marijuana

    CANNABIS SATIVA

  • 23

    More potent form of MJ used in vapes

    HASH OIL

  • 24

    Hallucinogen usually in a paper filter form causing visual hallucinations

    LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE

  • 25

    Hallucinogen known as angel dust

    PHENCYCLIDINE

  • 26

    Natural hallucinogen known as peyote

    MESCALINE

  • 27

    Natural hallucinogen in the magic mushrooms

    PSILOCYBIN, PSILOCIN

  • 28

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs that oppose narcotics causing Dull senses, reduce anxiety, and induce sleep

    DEPRESSANT, HYPNOTIC, TRANQUILIZER

  • 29

    Most abused hypnotic

    ALCOHOL

  • 30

    Physiologically active hypnotics

    BARBITURATE

  • 31

    Anti convulsant barbiturate

    PHENOBARBITAL

  • 32

    Barbiturate c'monly used for sedation and pre operation

    AMOBARBITAL

  • 33

    Short acting barbiturate inducing sleep

    PENTOBARBITAL

  • 34

    Barbiturate used as anesthesia and surgical procedure

    THIOPENTAL

  • 35

    Fat soluble hypnotics

    BENZODIAZEPINE

  • 36

    Metabolite of benzodiazepine

    DIAZEPAM

  • 37

    Benzodiazepine used as anti anxiety

    VALIUM

  • 38

    Benzodiazepine used as date raped drugs abused in club scenes

    ROHYPNOL, ROOF

  • 39

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs Enhance social experiences; often abused in parties/clubs

    CLUB DRUG

  • 40

    Club drug known as love drug c'monly used in 90s

    METHYLENE DIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE, ESCTASY

  • 41

    CNS depressants club drug causing hypnotic effect

    Y-HYDROXY BUTYRATE

  • 42

    Club drug causing transient amnesia which is also used as animal tranquilizer

    KETAMINE

  • 43

    Enumerate date raped drugs

    ROHYPNOL, GHB, KETAMINE

  • 44

    Club drug usually appear as colorful tablet

    GAMMA HYDROXYBUTYRATE

  • 45

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs Abused by athletes

    PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUG

  • 46

    Performance enhancing drug which promote muscle and bone growth

    ANABOLIC STEROID

  • 47

    Drug scheduling which highl abuse potential and no medical use where Marijuana, Hashish, Heroin, PCP, LSD Belongs

    I

  • 48

    Drug scheduling which highly abuse potential but had restricted medical use where Opium, Cocaine, Amphetamine, Methamphetamine belongs to. They are also refillable

    II

  • 49

    Drug scheduling which moderate abuse potential where Phenobarbital, Diazepam, Anabolic steroids belongs

    III

  • 50

    Drug scheduling which Over the counter drugs are belong

    IV

  • 51

    Which of the drug schedules needs prescription

    III, II

  • 52

    C'monly abused substance found in Cigarettes, and tobacco

    NICOTINE

  • 53

    C'monly abused substance found in Liquors

    EHTYL ALCOHOL

  • 54

    C'monly abused substances found in cough medicines

    DEXTROMETHORPAN

  • 55

    Law that Covers drug testing in government, industries, sports, and forensic cases.

    COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 2002

  • 56

    Comprehsive dangerous drug act of 2002 is also known as

    RA 9165

  • 57

    Framework of RA 9165

    LAW ENFORCEMENT, EDUCATION, REHABILITATION, JUDICIAL FORM

  • 58

    Major requirements of Drug testing center

    PHYSICAL PLANT, HEADSHIP OF LAB

  • 59

    Screening Lab: shall have at least __square meters in floor area. The work area must be ten ___with exhaust fan sink and storage cabinet.

    20, 10

  • 60

    Confirmatory Lab: shall have at __square meters in floor area. The clinical work area must be thirty ___with exhaust fan, sink, stock room and instrumentation room.

    60, 30

  • 61

    Screening lab: licensed physician with certification in

    CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, CLINICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT TRANING

  • 62

    Confirmatory Lab: The confirmatory laboratory shall be headed by a licensed physician certified in Clinical Pathology by the Philippine Board of Pathology with at __years of active laboratory experience in analytical toxicology or a licensed chemist with at least a Master's Degree in Chemistry, Biochemistry or a branch of Chemistry and at least__ of active laboratory experience in analytical chemistry.

    2

  • 63

    Validity of the headship of drug testing laboratory

    10 DRUG TESTING CENTER, 1 YEAR VALIDITY, 5 CLIENT MAX/DAY

  • 64

    Usual method used in screening lab

    THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

  • 65

    Software utilized for drug testing profiling

    INTEGRATED DRUG TESTING OPERATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

  • 66

    Usual sample for drug testing which Cannot measure impairment, dose, or time of use

    URINE

  • 67

    Alternative sample for drug testing Newborn's first stool; indicates maternal drug use during pregnancy

    MECONIUM

  • 68

    Alternative Specimens Detects drug use over months.

    HAIR

  • 69

    Alternative Specimens Patch worn for days/weeks; useful in rehab or correctional settings

    SWEAT

  • 70

    Alternative Specimens comes from ultrafiltrate of plasma which Easy to collect; detect recent use.

    SALIVA

  • 71

    Specimen with no screening test needed

    HAIR

  • 72

    Hair sample value taken for drug testing

    1.5 INCH, 100 MG

  • 73

    Specimen Reflects net drug load over time.

    URINE

  • 74

    Specimen Reflects drug level at a specific moment.,

    BLOOD

  • 75

    Screening Assays: Sensitive but less specific used in rapid screening and emergency room testing

    EMIT, FPIA, TLC

  • 76

    Confirmatory Assays: Highly speciic used in Forensic Testing

    HPLC, GC-MS

  • 77

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) TLC

    0.2-5

  • 78

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) EIA

    0.025-5

  • 79

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) HPLC

    0.02-10

  • 80

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) GC

    0.01-10

  • 81

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) GC-MS

    0.001-5

  • 82

    Turnaround time for confirmatory drug testing

    15 DAY

  • 83

    Principle of ELISA drug testing

    COMPETITIVE BINDING ASSAY

  • 84

    Halflife of MET

    9-24 HOUR

  • 85

    MET can be detected in blood in

    2-4 HOUR

  • 86

    How many percent of MET is excreted in urine

    10-20%

  • 87

    Lowest detection rate of MET in screening pad

    <1000 NG/ML

  • 88

    Detection duration of MET

    3-5 DAY

  • 89

    Peak time affects of marijuana

    90-120 MIN

  • 90

    Pre peak time effect of THC

    20-30 MIN

  • 91

    Lowest detection rate of THC in screening pad

    <50 NG/ML

  • 92

    Gold standard for drug testing

    GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

  • 93

    Temperature requirement for urine drug testing

    32.5-37.7C

  • 94

    Urine volume for drug testing according to strasinger

    40 ML

  • 95

    Urine volume for drug testing according to DOH

    60 ML

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A substance that causes physiological or psychological change shortly after ingestion.

    DRUG

  • 2

    Body needs the drug; withdrawal causes sickness

    PHYSIOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

  • 3

    Uncontrollable craving or emotional need for the drug

    PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

  • 4

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs which analgesics and painkilles belongs to which Highly addictive; ithdrawal causes severe symptoms.

    NARCOTIC

  • 5

    Naturally occuring alkaloids

    OPIATE

  • 6

    Opiates are usually prescribed to

    CHRONIC PAIN PATIENT

  • 7

    Opiates are naturally derived from also known as

    OPIUM POPPY, PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM

  • 8

    Main natural component of opiates

    MORPHINE

  • 9

    2nd natural main component of opiates

    CODEINE

  • 10

    Semi synthetic opiates which is chemically modified morphine capable to cross blood brain barrier

    HEROIN

  • 11

    Synthetic opiates

    DARVON, DEMEROL

  • 12

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs which increase mental and physical energy

    STIMULANT

  • 13

    STIMULANT which originally used for treatment of ADHD that causes euphoric effects which causes cons in parasympathetic CNS and CVD

    AMPHETAMINE

  • 14

    Most c'monly abused stimulant which is more potent than amphetamine

    METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, CRYSTAL MET

  • 15

    An stimulant which is more potent than MET causing withdrawal symptoms of depression, fatigue, and craving

    COCAINE

  • 16

    Cocaine form which is inhaled as hydrochloride

    POWDERED

  • 17

    Cocaine form which is vaporised by the used of iron or glass pipes

    CRACK, PRE BASED

  • 18

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs Alter mental state and perception.

    HALLUCINOGEN

  • 19

    Active ingredient of marijuana detectable in urine for 1-4 week

    TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

  • 20

    Active substance found in the leaves of cannabis plant

    CANNBINOID

  • 21

    Unique feature of marijuana leaves that could seen in HPO microscope

    TRICHROME

  • 22

    Scientific name of Marijuana

    CANNABIS SATIVA

  • 23

    More potent form of MJ used in vapes

    HASH OIL

  • 24

    Hallucinogen usually in a paper filter form causing visual hallucinations

    LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE

  • 25

    Hallucinogen known as angel dust

    PHENCYCLIDINE

  • 26

    Natural hallucinogen known as peyote

    MESCALINE

  • 27

    Natural hallucinogen in the magic mushrooms

    PSILOCYBIN, PSILOCIN

  • 28

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs that oppose narcotics causing Dull senses, reduce anxiety, and induce sleep

    DEPRESSANT, HYPNOTIC, TRANQUILIZER

  • 29

    Most abused hypnotic

    ALCOHOL

  • 30

    Physiologically active hypnotics

    BARBITURATE

  • 31

    Anti convulsant barbiturate

    PHENOBARBITAL

  • 32

    Barbiturate c'monly used for sedation and pre operation

    AMOBARBITAL

  • 33

    Short acting barbiturate inducing sleep

    PENTOBARBITAL

  • 34

    Barbiturate used as anesthesia and surgical procedure

    THIOPENTAL

  • 35

    Fat soluble hypnotics

    BENZODIAZEPINE

  • 36

    Metabolite of benzodiazepine

    DIAZEPAM

  • 37

    Benzodiazepine used as anti anxiety

    VALIUM

  • 38

    Benzodiazepine used as date raped drugs abused in club scenes

    ROHYPNOL, ROOF

  • 39

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs Enhance social experiences; often abused in parties/clubs

    CLUB DRUG

  • 40

    Club drug known as love drug c'monly used in 90s

    METHYLENE DIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE, ESCTASY

  • 41

    CNS depressants club drug causing hypnotic effect

    Y-HYDROXY BUTYRATE

  • 42

    Club drug causing transient amnesia which is also used as animal tranquilizer

    KETAMINE

  • 43

    Enumerate date raped drugs

    ROHYPNOL, GHB, KETAMINE

  • 44

    Club drug usually appear as colorful tablet

    GAMMA HYDROXYBUTYRATE

  • 45

    Major Classes of Abused Drugs Abused by athletes

    PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUG

  • 46

    Performance enhancing drug which promote muscle and bone growth

    ANABOLIC STEROID

  • 47

    Drug scheduling which highl abuse potential and no medical use where Marijuana, Hashish, Heroin, PCP, LSD Belongs

    I

  • 48

    Drug scheduling which highly abuse potential but had restricted medical use where Opium, Cocaine, Amphetamine, Methamphetamine belongs to. They are also refillable

    II

  • 49

    Drug scheduling which moderate abuse potential where Phenobarbital, Diazepam, Anabolic steroids belongs

    III

  • 50

    Drug scheduling which Over the counter drugs are belong

    IV

  • 51

    Which of the drug schedules needs prescription

    III, II

  • 52

    C'monly abused substance found in Cigarettes, and tobacco

    NICOTINE

  • 53

    C'monly abused substance found in Liquors

    EHTYL ALCOHOL

  • 54

    C'monly abused substances found in cough medicines

    DEXTROMETHORPAN

  • 55

    Law that Covers drug testing in government, industries, sports, and forensic cases.

    COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 2002

  • 56

    Comprehsive dangerous drug act of 2002 is also known as

    RA 9165

  • 57

    Framework of RA 9165

    LAW ENFORCEMENT, EDUCATION, REHABILITATION, JUDICIAL FORM

  • 58

    Major requirements of Drug testing center

    PHYSICAL PLANT, HEADSHIP OF LAB

  • 59

    Screening Lab: shall have at least __square meters in floor area. The work area must be ten ___with exhaust fan sink and storage cabinet.

    20, 10

  • 60

    Confirmatory Lab: shall have at __square meters in floor area. The clinical work area must be thirty ___with exhaust fan, sink, stock room and instrumentation room.

    60, 30

  • 61

    Screening lab: licensed physician with certification in

    CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, CLINICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT TRANING

  • 62

    Confirmatory Lab: The confirmatory laboratory shall be headed by a licensed physician certified in Clinical Pathology by the Philippine Board of Pathology with at __years of active laboratory experience in analytical toxicology or a licensed chemist with at least a Master's Degree in Chemistry, Biochemistry or a branch of Chemistry and at least__ of active laboratory experience in analytical chemistry.

    2

  • 63

    Validity of the headship of drug testing laboratory

    10 DRUG TESTING CENTER, 1 YEAR VALIDITY, 5 CLIENT MAX/DAY

  • 64

    Usual method used in screening lab

    THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

  • 65

    Software utilized for drug testing profiling

    INTEGRATED DRUG TESTING OPERATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

  • 66

    Usual sample for drug testing which Cannot measure impairment, dose, or time of use

    URINE

  • 67

    Alternative sample for drug testing Newborn's first stool; indicates maternal drug use during pregnancy

    MECONIUM

  • 68

    Alternative Specimens Detects drug use over months.

    HAIR

  • 69

    Alternative Specimens Patch worn for days/weeks; useful in rehab or correctional settings

    SWEAT

  • 70

    Alternative Specimens comes from ultrafiltrate of plasma which Easy to collect; detect recent use.

    SALIVA

  • 71

    Specimen with no screening test needed

    HAIR

  • 72

    Hair sample value taken for drug testing

    1.5 INCH, 100 MG

  • 73

    Specimen Reflects net drug load over time.

    URINE

  • 74

    Specimen Reflects drug level at a specific moment.,

    BLOOD

  • 75

    Screening Assays: Sensitive but less specific used in rapid screening and emergency room testing

    EMIT, FPIA, TLC

  • 76

    Confirmatory Assays: Highly speciic used in Forensic Testing

    HPLC, GC-MS

  • 77

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) TLC

    0.2-5

  • 78

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) EIA

    0.025-5

  • 79

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) HPLC

    0.02-10

  • 80

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) GC

    0.01-10

  • 81

    Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) GC-MS

    0.001-5

  • 82

    Turnaround time for confirmatory drug testing

    15 DAY

  • 83

    Principle of ELISA drug testing

    COMPETITIVE BINDING ASSAY

  • 84

    Halflife of MET

    9-24 HOUR

  • 85

    MET can be detected in blood in

    2-4 HOUR

  • 86

    How many percent of MET is excreted in urine

    10-20%

  • 87

    Lowest detection rate of MET in screening pad

    <1000 NG/ML

  • 88

    Detection duration of MET

    3-5 DAY

  • 89

    Peak time affects of marijuana

    90-120 MIN

  • 90

    Pre peak time effect of THC

    20-30 MIN

  • 91

    Lowest detection rate of THC in screening pad

    <50 NG/ML

  • 92

    Gold standard for drug testing

    GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

  • 93

    Temperature requirement for urine drug testing

    32.5-37.7C

  • 94

    Urine volume for drug testing according to strasinger

    40 ML

  • 95

    Urine volume for drug testing according to DOH

    60 ML