Robs Final Quiz - M

Robs Final Quiz - M
63問 • 12ヶ月前
  • Jack Grah
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    How does spaced pair micing create a stereo image?

    The difference in the time of arrival between the two mics.

  • 2

    How does coincident pair micing create a stereo image?

    The difference in amplitude between the two mics.

  • 3

    Is the SSL Duality a digital or analog console?

    Analog with DAW control.

  • 4

    Can coincident pair microphones be omnidirectional?

    No, you will lose the stereo image.

  • 5

    What is a Decca Tree setup? (2)

    Three omnidirectional mics placed in an equilateral triangle, 5ft apart., Typically used in orchestral recordings and placed above the conductor.

  • 6

    Does audio pass through a VCA?

    No

  • 7

    In Pro Tools, do VCAs have to be assigned to a pre-existing group?

    No, they can be assigned to a new or pre-existing group.

  • 8

    Can Pro Tools automation be globally suspended?

    Yes.

  • 9

    Does the 1176 have a fixed or variable threshold?

    Fixed.

  • 10

    What is a dynamic EQ?

    A frequency selectable compressor.

  • 11

    What does thinning automation do?

    Reduces the number of breakpoints.

  • 12

    What are macro dynamics?

    Dynamic changes that can be done manually (i.e. clip gain and fader automation).

  • 13

    What are micro dynamics?

    Dynamic changes that modify the envelope of a sound and happen too fast to be done manually (i.e. compression, limiting, expanding).

  • 14

    What does changing the release time on a compressor do?

    It changes the rate of recovery.

  • 15

    Why is true peak limiting needed when mastering?

    If the peaks aren't taken down, file compression will oversample them and make them louder.

  • 16

    How do you avoid phase issues when recording guitar amps?

    Make sure all the mics you're using are the same distance away from the cones.

  • 17

    Why is parallel compression useful?

    It can bring up low level material in the mix without eliminating peaks.

  • 18

    Can you use a dynamic microphone to record vocals?

    Yes.

  • 19

    What is fluxivity and what is it measured in?

    The measurement of magnetism, in nanowebers per meter (nWb/m).

  • 20

    In simple terms, how is sound recorded to tape? (2)

    The electrical energy coming in is converted to magnetic energy that is stored on the tape., When played back, this magnetic energy is converted back into electrical energy.

  • 21

    Why is bias needed when recording to tape, and what is its frequency range?

    Tape is not linear, so bias is needed to flatten the frequency response. Bias is between 40 kHz and 150 kHz.

  • 22

    What is Touch/Latch mode in Pro Tools automation?

    The fader is in touch mode, and all other automatable controls are in latch mode.

  • 23

    In Pro Tools, what can be automated?

    Anything with a variable control.

  • 24

    What does the trim control do?

    Changes overall volume of a track while maintaining the main volume automation.

  • 25

    What kind of compressor is the 1176?

    FET

  • 26

    What kind of compressor is the LA-2A?

    Opto

  • 27

    What kind of compressor are the Distressor and SSL?

    VCA

  • 28

    What is DDP?

    Disc Description Protocol.

  • 29

    What is a PM CD?

    Pre-Mastered CD. The disc that is used to make copies from.

  • 30

    How do we locate sound?

    The time of arrival between each ear, the amplitude of the sound, the frequency range, the amount of reverb, and the speed of panning.

  • 31

    What are the amplifiers in the human ear?

    Ossicles. Smallest bones in the body.

  • 32

    What is a temporary threshold shift?

    Temporary hearing loss/ringing after prolonged exposure to loud noise

  • 33

    If you want a more intimate vocal in a large space, what should you do?

    Add more predelay.

  • 34

    In surround sound, what is the centre %?

    The amount of sound that is panned to the centre coming out of the centre speaker. When at 0%, there is only phantom centre.

  • 35

    When in touch mode, what is AutoMatch Time?

    The amount of time it takes for the automated control to return to its original position once released.

  • 36

    What is interaural time difference?

    The difference in arrival time of a sound between ears.

  • 37

    What is interaural amplitude difference?

    The difference in volume of a sound between ears.

  • 38

    What is the direct to reverberant ratio?

    The difference bewteen how much direct sound vs reflections you're hearing.

  • 39

    What are 4 examples of coincident stereo mic techniques?

    XY, ORTF, Blumlein, MS.

  • 40

    What was the 1st surround sound format?

    Dolby Stereo (LCRS).

  • 41

    What is bass management?

    A circuit that directs low frequencies from other speakers to the subwoofer.

  • 42

    How many channels does Dolby Atmos have?

    128. 1-10 are beds, 11-128 are objects.

  • 43

    What kind of file is created when exporting an Atmos mix?

    ADM BWF.

  • 44

    What is the standard LUFS measurement of an Atmos music mix?

    -18 LUFS.

  • 45

    On the SSL Duality, can channels in mic/split mode be sent to a bus?

    No

  • 46

    What is the crest factor?

    The difference between peak level and average level.

  • 47

    What is the maximum true peak level for a mastered song?

    -1 dBTP.

  • 48

    What is the standard LUFS measurement for TV?

    -23 LUFS.

  • 49

    What is the standard LUFS measurement for music?

    -16 LUFS.

  • 50

    What is BS 1770?

    An algorithm for standardized loudness measurement. Acts like an electronic ear.

  • 51

    What did Dan use when mixing Christian's song for a long and lush reverb?

    Lexicon 480L

  • 52

    What is a PQ sheet? (2)

    A document that gives the start time, duration, and end time for each song on an album., Used for printing vinyl so the manufacturer knows how wide to cut the laquer.

  • 53

    When recording to tape, how do you avoid tape hiss?

    Recording at the highest level before distortion.

  • 54

    How does bias change the tone of tape recording?

    Overbiasing gives you more top end. Underbiasing makes it darker.

  • 55

    When using tape, why do you have to record transient material at a lower level?

    Hitting the tape too hard will smear/remove the transient.

  • 56

    How did engineers reduce noise when recording to tape?

    They recorded things with too much top end, because bringing top end down in the mix also brought down tape hiss.

  • 57

    What is a bass trap?

    An acoustic energy absorber designed to dampen low frequency energy and flatten the frequency response of a room.

  • 58

    Why does bass need to be trapped?

    To prevent phase cancellation.

  • 59

    What is thermodynamic change?

    The conversion of acoustic energy into thermal energy.

  • 60

    What is a Helmholtz resonator?

    A type of acoustic treatment that uses cavities tuned to a certain frequency to pull that frequency out of a room.

  • 61

    How do porous absorbers work?

    A dense material like fibreglass is packed into a frame. There are small pockets of air inside the fibreglass that vibrate in response to soundwaves in the room.

  • 62

    What do each of the controls on a compressor do (threshold, ratio, attack, release, makeup gain)? (5)

    Threshold = When the compressor starts working., Ratio = How much the signal gets turned down by., Attack time = How fast the signal gets turned down., Release time = How fast the signal comes back up., Makeup Gain = How much the compressed signal gets turned up by.

  • 63

    What is a temporary threshold shift?

    Temporary hearing loss/ringing after prolonged exposure to loud noise

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    How does spaced pair micing create a stereo image?

    The difference in the time of arrival between the two mics.

  • 2

    How does coincident pair micing create a stereo image?

    The difference in amplitude between the two mics.

  • 3

    Is the SSL Duality a digital or analog console?

    Analog with DAW control.

  • 4

    Can coincident pair microphones be omnidirectional?

    No, you will lose the stereo image.

  • 5

    What is a Decca Tree setup? (2)

    Three omnidirectional mics placed in an equilateral triangle, 5ft apart., Typically used in orchestral recordings and placed above the conductor.

  • 6

    Does audio pass through a VCA?

    No

  • 7

    In Pro Tools, do VCAs have to be assigned to a pre-existing group?

    No, they can be assigned to a new or pre-existing group.

  • 8

    Can Pro Tools automation be globally suspended?

    Yes.

  • 9

    Does the 1176 have a fixed or variable threshold?

    Fixed.

  • 10

    What is a dynamic EQ?

    A frequency selectable compressor.

  • 11

    What does thinning automation do?

    Reduces the number of breakpoints.

  • 12

    What are macro dynamics?

    Dynamic changes that can be done manually (i.e. clip gain and fader automation).

  • 13

    What are micro dynamics?

    Dynamic changes that modify the envelope of a sound and happen too fast to be done manually (i.e. compression, limiting, expanding).

  • 14

    What does changing the release time on a compressor do?

    It changes the rate of recovery.

  • 15

    Why is true peak limiting needed when mastering?

    If the peaks aren't taken down, file compression will oversample them and make them louder.

  • 16

    How do you avoid phase issues when recording guitar amps?

    Make sure all the mics you're using are the same distance away from the cones.

  • 17

    Why is parallel compression useful?

    It can bring up low level material in the mix without eliminating peaks.

  • 18

    Can you use a dynamic microphone to record vocals?

    Yes.

  • 19

    What is fluxivity and what is it measured in?

    The measurement of magnetism, in nanowebers per meter (nWb/m).

  • 20

    In simple terms, how is sound recorded to tape? (2)

    The electrical energy coming in is converted to magnetic energy that is stored on the tape., When played back, this magnetic energy is converted back into electrical energy.

  • 21

    Why is bias needed when recording to tape, and what is its frequency range?

    Tape is not linear, so bias is needed to flatten the frequency response. Bias is between 40 kHz and 150 kHz.

  • 22

    What is Touch/Latch mode in Pro Tools automation?

    The fader is in touch mode, and all other automatable controls are in latch mode.

  • 23

    In Pro Tools, what can be automated?

    Anything with a variable control.

  • 24

    What does the trim control do?

    Changes overall volume of a track while maintaining the main volume automation.

  • 25

    What kind of compressor is the 1176?

    FET

  • 26

    What kind of compressor is the LA-2A?

    Opto

  • 27

    What kind of compressor are the Distressor and SSL?

    VCA

  • 28

    What is DDP?

    Disc Description Protocol.

  • 29

    What is a PM CD?

    Pre-Mastered CD. The disc that is used to make copies from.

  • 30

    How do we locate sound?

    The time of arrival between each ear, the amplitude of the sound, the frequency range, the amount of reverb, and the speed of panning.

  • 31

    What are the amplifiers in the human ear?

    Ossicles. Smallest bones in the body.

  • 32

    What is a temporary threshold shift?

    Temporary hearing loss/ringing after prolonged exposure to loud noise

  • 33

    If you want a more intimate vocal in a large space, what should you do?

    Add more predelay.

  • 34

    In surround sound, what is the centre %?

    The amount of sound that is panned to the centre coming out of the centre speaker. When at 0%, there is only phantom centre.

  • 35

    When in touch mode, what is AutoMatch Time?

    The amount of time it takes for the automated control to return to its original position once released.

  • 36

    What is interaural time difference?

    The difference in arrival time of a sound between ears.

  • 37

    What is interaural amplitude difference?

    The difference in volume of a sound between ears.

  • 38

    What is the direct to reverberant ratio?

    The difference bewteen how much direct sound vs reflections you're hearing.

  • 39

    What are 4 examples of coincident stereo mic techniques?

    XY, ORTF, Blumlein, MS.

  • 40

    What was the 1st surround sound format?

    Dolby Stereo (LCRS).

  • 41

    What is bass management?

    A circuit that directs low frequencies from other speakers to the subwoofer.

  • 42

    How many channels does Dolby Atmos have?

    128. 1-10 are beds, 11-128 are objects.

  • 43

    What kind of file is created when exporting an Atmos mix?

    ADM BWF.

  • 44

    What is the standard LUFS measurement of an Atmos music mix?

    -18 LUFS.

  • 45

    On the SSL Duality, can channels in mic/split mode be sent to a bus?

    No

  • 46

    What is the crest factor?

    The difference between peak level and average level.

  • 47

    What is the maximum true peak level for a mastered song?

    -1 dBTP.

  • 48

    What is the standard LUFS measurement for TV?

    -23 LUFS.

  • 49

    What is the standard LUFS measurement for music?

    -16 LUFS.

  • 50

    What is BS 1770?

    An algorithm for standardized loudness measurement. Acts like an electronic ear.

  • 51

    What did Dan use when mixing Christian's song for a long and lush reverb?

    Lexicon 480L

  • 52

    What is a PQ sheet? (2)

    A document that gives the start time, duration, and end time for each song on an album., Used for printing vinyl so the manufacturer knows how wide to cut the laquer.

  • 53

    When recording to tape, how do you avoid tape hiss?

    Recording at the highest level before distortion.

  • 54

    How does bias change the tone of tape recording?

    Overbiasing gives you more top end. Underbiasing makes it darker.

  • 55

    When using tape, why do you have to record transient material at a lower level?

    Hitting the tape too hard will smear/remove the transient.

  • 56

    How did engineers reduce noise when recording to tape?

    They recorded things with too much top end, because bringing top end down in the mix also brought down tape hiss.

  • 57

    What is a bass trap?

    An acoustic energy absorber designed to dampen low frequency energy and flatten the frequency response of a room.

  • 58

    Why does bass need to be trapped?

    To prevent phase cancellation.

  • 59

    What is thermodynamic change?

    The conversion of acoustic energy into thermal energy.

  • 60

    What is a Helmholtz resonator?

    A type of acoustic treatment that uses cavities tuned to a certain frequency to pull that frequency out of a room.

  • 61

    How do porous absorbers work?

    A dense material like fibreglass is packed into a frame. There are small pockets of air inside the fibreglass that vibrate in response to soundwaves in the room.

  • 62

    What do each of the controls on a compressor do (threshold, ratio, attack, release, makeup gain)? (5)

    Threshold = When the compressor starts working., Ratio = How much the signal gets turned down by., Attack time = How fast the signal gets turned down., Release time = How fast the signal comes back up., Makeup Gain = How much the compressed signal gets turned up by.

  • 63

    What is a temporary threshold shift?

    Temporary hearing loss/ringing after prolonged exposure to loud noise