Earth Sci Lesson 6-8

Earth Sci Lesson 6-8
96問 • 3年前
  • Mico Mark Costales
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Please answer the space provided. (all small letters) _____ is made up of particular group of atoms.

    minerals

  • 2

    Please answer the space provided. (all small letters) The atoms are arranged in a network called a _______

    crystal lattice

  • 3

    Please answer the space provided. (all small letters) There are two types of geologic resources that humans use, ________ and ________.

    mineral resources and energy resources

  • 4

    ________ include all useful rocks and minerals.

    mineral resources

  • 5

    Minerals resources include all useful rocks and minerals. These resources may either classified as ______ or ______.

    metallic or non-metallic

  • 6

    A _____________ is any useful rock or mineral that does not have metallic properties.

    non-metallic resources

  • 7

    ________ are those that possess metallic properties such as luster, ductility, malleability, ability conduct electricity and heat.

    metallic resources

  • 8

    An __________ are those that use as source of heat, light, work and data transmission.

    energy resources

  • 9

    In general, minerals are categorized into three classes: _____, _____ and _____.

    fossil fuel, metallic and non-metallic

  • 10

    Fuel minerals include _____, _____ or crude oil and _____ which are also referred to as fossil fuel.

    coal, petroleum and natural gas

  • 11

    ____ is a hard, black colored rock-like substance which made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and varying amount of sulfur.

    coal

  • 12

    Fuel minerals include coal, petroleum or crude oil and natural gas which are also referred to as ______.

    fossil fuel

  • 13

    There are three main types of coal: ______, ______ and ______.

    anthracite, bituminous and lignite

  • 14

    _____ coal gives a higher energy.

    anthracite

  • 15

    _____ has the lowest energy.

    lignite

  • 16

    ____ is the abundant, affordable. Easy to transport, store and use for power generation.

    coal

  • 17

    _____ or _____ is a flammable liquid that consists of hydrocarbons.

    crude oil or petroleum

  • 18

    ____ is extracted from the Earth by various method such as surface mining or deep mining.

    coal

  • 19

    ___ is usually recovered by drilling wells through non-porous rock barrier that traps oils.

    oil

  • 20

    ____ is sedimentary rock composed of predominantly of solid organic materials with a greater or lesser proportion of mineral matter.

    coal

  • 21

    ______ is formed, in general, through the compression and heating of organic materials over geologic time.

    petroleum

  • 22

    ____ is the largest reserve and the cheapest of the fuel options.

    coal

  • 23

    _______ is the gas component of coal and oil formation.

    natural gas

  • 24

    It can traced to be burial of marine organism, primarily zooplankton and algae.

    petroleum

  • 25

    It consists mostly of methane which is highly flammable. _______ has no odor and is lighter than air. _______ also can be liquified through complex process. _______ is an energy resource that comes from rock or an oil reservoir.

    natural gas

  • 26

    What is (MGB)?

    mines and geosciences bureau

  • 27

    _____ is an extraction of ore or minerals from the ground.

    mining

  • 28

    _____________ is responsible for the administration and disposition of mineral lands and mineral resources and the conduct of geological, mining, metallurgical, chemical and other researches, as well as geological and mineral exploration surveys.

    mines and geosciences bureau

  • 29

    _________ involves the discovery of ore body. It includes surveys, field study, drilling test and other exploratory excavation.

    exploration

  • 30

    _____ are usually covered by a layer of soil or rock called overburden or waster rock that must be removed

    metallic ores

  • 31

    ____ is the ratio of the quantity of overburden to the quantity of mineral ore.

    strip ratio

  • 32

    Metallic ores are usually covered by a layer of soil or rock called _______ or _______ that must be removed to get the ore deposit.

    overburden or waster rock

  • 33

    ________ is a process which involves the physical and chemical separation of mineral from ore.

    beneficiation

  • 34

    ______ is a chemical separation technique which involves use of cyanide. It is usually used in gold, silver and copper ores.

    leaching

  • 35

    Physical separation includes grinding or milling. The waste material after milling the ore are fine particles known as ______.

    tailings

  • 36

    _______ is extracting minerals near the surface of the Earth.

    surface mining

  • 37

    __________ technique has circular steps or benches built around the circumference of the pit. The ore and mineral are removed from the sides.

    open-pit mining

  • 38

    ______ involves cutting long narrow strips on the rock above the mineral deposits.

    strip mining

  • 39

    _______ involves the use of explosives inserted in the holes which are drilled in the rock above the mineral deposits.

    quarrying

  • 40

    Power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.

    energy

  • 41

    _____ refers to any available supply that can be used or drawn upon when needed.

    resource

  • 42

    Energy, in _____, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in _____, _____, _____, electrical, ______, _____, or other various forms. (britannica.com)

    physics, potential, kinetic, thermal, chemical, nuclear

  • 43

    ____, the capacity to do work, is vital for all life processes.

    energy

  • 44

    _____ are the things found in the environment that humans can use for survival and other purposes.

    resource

  • 45

    __________ are all forms of fuels used in the modern world, either for heating, generation of electrical energy, or for other forms of energy conversion.

    energy resources

  • 46

    ____ stores energy. Today, most of the energy used in industries comes from fossil fuels.

    fuel

  • 47

    The use of energy resources in a rational manner through energy conservation measures leads to stabilization of the rate of growth of energy consumption, which is beneficial for both sustainability and the environment.

    energy resources

  • 48

    _______ such as coal or hydrocarbon fuels are nonrenewable sources formed from the organic remains of pre-historic plants or animals.

    fossil fuels

  • 49

    Three main types of fossil fuels: _____, _____ and ______.

    coal, natural gas and petroleum oil

  • 50

    Natural gas composition:

    Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen

  • 51

    Petroleum composition:

    Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen, Minerals

  • 52

    Coal composition:

    Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen, Minerals

  • 53

    _____ are harnessed using power stations or plants.

    fossil fuels

  • 54

    The following are fossil fuel advantages except

    Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.

  • 55

    These ________ plants technologies that capture heat released by combustion to generate electricity.

    fossil fuels

  • 56

    _____ also known as biofuel, is the gas produced from the breakdown of organic matter or biomass.

    biogas

  • 57

    Who found a way of converting chicken droppings to biogas.

    Harold Bate

  • 58

    A _____ plant takes in biological matter and decompose it to yield useful gas. This is used to recycle waste from homes, restaurants, farms and other places. _____ plants use a simple process to turn biomaterials togas.

    biogas

  • 59

    The following are biogas advantages except

    It is very difficult to enhance the efficiency of biogas systems.

  • 60

    Geothermal comes from the Greek word ____ meaning Earth and ____ meaning heat.

    geo and therme

  • 61

    _____ is energy derived from the natural heat of the Earth.

    geothermal energy

  • 62

    Geothermal energy is clean and sustainable.

    True

  • 63

    The following are geothermal disadvantages except

    Geothermal energy does not produce any pollution.

  • 64

    _____ power or hydroelectricity is created by the force of moving water.

    hydroelectric

  • 65

    The name comes from ____, the Greek word for water.

    hydro

  • 66

    The movement of water as it falls creates kinetic energy that can be converted into electrical energy.

    True

  • 67

    The following are geothermal energy advantages except

    There is high-investment cost.

  • 68

    ____ is the Latin word for sun.

    solar

  • 69

    ______ is harnessed from the sun' s rays that reach Earth.

    solar energy

  • 70

    The following are solar energy disadvantages except

    Solar energy is free and needs no fuel.

  • 71

    are unwanted or unusable materials.

    Waste

  • 72

    is commonly called trash or garbage.

    Solid Waste

  • 73

    is any substance which is discarded after primary use, or is worthless, defective and of no use. (Wikipedia).

    Waste

  • 74

    include sewage, industrial liquid discharges and common household wastes such as dishwashing or car washing.

    Liquid Waste

  • 75

    is primarily generated by industrial processes and combustion from engines, electrical generating plants.

    Gaseous Waste

  • 76

    It is the which can be dangerous to human health.

    Main Source of Air Pollution

  • 77

    is a product or substance which is no longer suited for its intended use.

    Waste

  • 78

    is all waste which has not been classified as hazardous: paper, plastics, glass, metal and beverage cans, organic waste etc.

    Non-hazardous/Solid Waste

  • 79

    is waste that has been identified as potentially causing harm to the environment and human health and therefore needs special, separate treatment and handling. Chemical and physical characteristics determine the exact collection and recycling process.

    Hazardous Waste

  • 80

    is waste from electric and electronic equipment such as end-of-life computers, phones and home appliances.

    E-waste

  • 81

    is generally classified as hazardous because it contains toxic components (e.g. PCB and various metals).

    E-waste

  • 82

    originates from the human and animal healthcare systems and usually consists of medicines, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, bandages, used medical equipment, bodily fluids and body parts.

    Medical Waste

  • 83

    contains radioactive materials. The management of radioactive waste differs significantly from that of other waste.

    Radioactive Waste

  • 84

    refers to the handling of waste from its generation to final disposal.

    Waste Management

  • 85

    It receives, separates, and prepares recyclables to be sold to an end buyer. There are basically four components of a MRF facility:

    Sorting, Processing, Storage and Load-out

  • 86

    Waste Management Republic Act No?

    9003

  • 87

    of waste refers to waste elimination techniques comprising landfills, containment, underground disposal, dumping at sea and all other disposal methods.

    Disposal

  • 88

    is the oldest form of waste disposal which involves burying the waste in the land.

    Landfill

  • 89

    ________ or ________ is thermal treatment in which solid waste are burned at high temperature which turn them into residue (ash), heat and gaseous products.

    Incineration or Combustion

  • 90

    involves the natural biodegradation process of organic waste. Microorganisms decompose the organic waste into compost.

    Composting

  • 91

    Causes of Waste

    Household Waste, Industrial Waste, and Food Waste

  • 92

    Effects of Waste

    Environmental Impact, Economic Impact, Burning of Fossil Fuels, Mismanagement of Waste, Gases From Industrial Process, Global Warming and Nuclear Accidents

  • 93

    Solutions for Waste

    Education and Raising Awareness, Regulations and Negative Externalities, RMPs, Re-use and Recycling of Materials and Convince Others

  • 94

    Any facility design plan should accommodate all these activities which _______ and _______ of a ___________.

    Promote Efficient and Effective Operation of a Recycling Program.

  • 95

    5'R Principles to Ensure Zero Waste

    Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose and Refuse

  • 96

    ________ are those that possess metallic properties such as luster, ductility, malleability, ability conduct electricity and heat.

    metallic resources

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Please answer the space provided. (all small letters) _____ is made up of particular group of atoms.

    minerals

  • 2

    Please answer the space provided. (all small letters) The atoms are arranged in a network called a _______

    crystal lattice

  • 3

    Please answer the space provided. (all small letters) There are two types of geologic resources that humans use, ________ and ________.

    mineral resources and energy resources

  • 4

    ________ include all useful rocks and minerals.

    mineral resources

  • 5

    Minerals resources include all useful rocks and minerals. These resources may either classified as ______ or ______.

    metallic or non-metallic

  • 6

    A _____________ is any useful rock or mineral that does not have metallic properties.

    non-metallic resources

  • 7

    ________ are those that possess metallic properties such as luster, ductility, malleability, ability conduct electricity and heat.

    metallic resources

  • 8

    An __________ are those that use as source of heat, light, work and data transmission.

    energy resources

  • 9

    In general, minerals are categorized into three classes: _____, _____ and _____.

    fossil fuel, metallic and non-metallic

  • 10

    Fuel minerals include _____, _____ or crude oil and _____ which are also referred to as fossil fuel.

    coal, petroleum and natural gas

  • 11

    ____ is a hard, black colored rock-like substance which made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and varying amount of sulfur.

    coal

  • 12

    Fuel minerals include coal, petroleum or crude oil and natural gas which are also referred to as ______.

    fossil fuel

  • 13

    There are three main types of coal: ______, ______ and ______.

    anthracite, bituminous and lignite

  • 14

    _____ coal gives a higher energy.

    anthracite

  • 15

    _____ has the lowest energy.

    lignite

  • 16

    ____ is the abundant, affordable. Easy to transport, store and use for power generation.

    coal

  • 17

    _____ or _____ is a flammable liquid that consists of hydrocarbons.

    crude oil or petroleum

  • 18

    ____ is extracted from the Earth by various method such as surface mining or deep mining.

    coal

  • 19

    ___ is usually recovered by drilling wells through non-porous rock barrier that traps oils.

    oil

  • 20

    ____ is sedimentary rock composed of predominantly of solid organic materials with a greater or lesser proportion of mineral matter.

    coal

  • 21

    ______ is formed, in general, through the compression and heating of organic materials over geologic time.

    petroleum

  • 22

    ____ is the largest reserve and the cheapest of the fuel options.

    coal

  • 23

    _______ is the gas component of coal and oil formation.

    natural gas

  • 24

    It can traced to be burial of marine organism, primarily zooplankton and algae.

    petroleum

  • 25

    It consists mostly of methane which is highly flammable. _______ has no odor and is lighter than air. _______ also can be liquified through complex process. _______ is an energy resource that comes from rock or an oil reservoir.

    natural gas

  • 26

    What is (MGB)?

    mines and geosciences bureau

  • 27

    _____ is an extraction of ore or minerals from the ground.

    mining

  • 28

    _____________ is responsible for the administration and disposition of mineral lands and mineral resources and the conduct of geological, mining, metallurgical, chemical and other researches, as well as geological and mineral exploration surveys.

    mines and geosciences bureau

  • 29

    _________ involves the discovery of ore body. It includes surveys, field study, drilling test and other exploratory excavation.

    exploration

  • 30

    _____ are usually covered by a layer of soil or rock called overburden or waster rock that must be removed

    metallic ores

  • 31

    ____ is the ratio of the quantity of overburden to the quantity of mineral ore.

    strip ratio

  • 32

    Metallic ores are usually covered by a layer of soil or rock called _______ or _______ that must be removed to get the ore deposit.

    overburden or waster rock

  • 33

    ________ is a process which involves the physical and chemical separation of mineral from ore.

    beneficiation

  • 34

    ______ is a chemical separation technique which involves use of cyanide. It is usually used in gold, silver and copper ores.

    leaching

  • 35

    Physical separation includes grinding or milling. The waste material after milling the ore are fine particles known as ______.

    tailings

  • 36

    _______ is extracting minerals near the surface of the Earth.

    surface mining

  • 37

    __________ technique has circular steps or benches built around the circumference of the pit. The ore and mineral are removed from the sides.

    open-pit mining

  • 38

    ______ involves cutting long narrow strips on the rock above the mineral deposits.

    strip mining

  • 39

    _______ involves the use of explosives inserted in the holes which are drilled in the rock above the mineral deposits.

    quarrying

  • 40

    Power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.

    energy

  • 41

    _____ refers to any available supply that can be used or drawn upon when needed.

    resource

  • 42

    Energy, in _____, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in _____, _____, _____, electrical, ______, _____, or other various forms. (britannica.com)

    physics, potential, kinetic, thermal, chemical, nuclear

  • 43

    ____, the capacity to do work, is vital for all life processes.

    energy

  • 44

    _____ are the things found in the environment that humans can use for survival and other purposes.

    resource

  • 45

    __________ are all forms of fuels used in the modern world, either for heating, generation of electrical energy, or for other forms of energy conversion.

    energy resources

  • 46

    ____ stores energy. Today, most of the energy used in industries comes from fossil fuels.

    fuel

  • 47

    The use of energy resources in a rational manner through energy conservation measures leads to stabilization of the rate of growth of energy consumption, which is beneficial for both sustainability and the environment.

    energy resources

  • 48

    _______ such as coal or hydrocarbon fuels are nonrenewable sources formed from the organic remains of pre-historic plants or animals.

    fossil fuels

  • 49

    Three main types of fossil fuels: _____, _____ and ______.

    coal, natural gas and petroleum oil

  • 50

    Natural gas composition:

    Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen

  • 51

    Petroleum composition:

    Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen, Minerals

  • 52

    Coal composition:

    Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen, Minerals

  • 53

    _____ are harnessed using power stations or plants.

    fossil fuels

  • 54

    The following are fossil fuel advantages except

    Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.

  • 55

    These ________ plants technologies that capture heat released by combustion to generate electricity.

    fossil fuels

  • 56

    _____ also known as biofuel, is the gas produced from the breakdown of organic matter or biomass.

    biogas

  • 57

    Who found a way of converting chicken droppings to biogas.

    Harold Bate

  • 58

    A _____ plant takes in biological matter and decompose it to yield useful gas. This is used to recycle waste from homes, restaurants, farms and other places. _____ plants use a simple process to turn biomaterials togas.

    biogas

  • 59

    The following are biogas advantages except

    It is very difficult to enhance the efficiency of biogas systems.

  • 60

    Geothermal comes from the Greek word ____ meaning Earth and ____ meaning heat.

    geo and therme

  • 61

    _____ is energy derived from the natural heat of the Earth.

    geothermal energy

  • 62

    Geothermal energy is clean and sustainable.

    True

  • 63

    The following are geothermal disadvantages except

    Geothermal energy does not produce any pollution.

  • 64

    _____ power or hydroelectricity is created by the force of moving water.

    hydroelectric

  • 65

    The name comes from ____, the Greek word for water.

    hydro

  • 66

    The movement of water as it falls creates kinetic energy that can be converted into electrical energy.

    True

  • 67

    The following are geothermal energy advantages except

    There is high-investment cost.

  • 68

    ____ is the Latin word for sun.

    solar

  • 69

    ______ is harnessed from the sun' s rays that reach Earth.

    solar energy

  • 70

    The following are solar energy disadvantages except

    Solar energy is free and needs no fuel.

  • 71

    are unwanted or unusable materials.

    Waste

  • 72

    is commonly called trash or garbage.

    Solid Waste

  • 73

    is any substance which is discarded after primary use, or is worthless, defective and of no use. (Wikipedia).

    Waste

  • 74

    include sewage, industrial liquid discharges and common household wastes such as dishwashing or car washing.

    Liquid Waste

  • 75

    is primarily generated by industrial processes and combustion from engines, electrical generating plants.

    Gaseous Waste

  • 76

    It is the which can be dangerous to human health.

    Main Source of Air Pollution

  • 77

    is a product or substance which is no longer suited for its intended use.

    Waste

  • 78

    is all waste which has not been classified as hazardous: paper, plastics, glass, metal and beverage cans, organic waste etc.

    Non-hazardous/Solid Waste

  • 79

    is waste that has been identified as potentially causing harm to the environment and human health and therefore needs special, separate treatment and handling. Chemical and physical characteristics determine the exact collection and recycling process.

    Hazardous Waste

  • 80

    is waste from electric and electronic equipment such as end-of-life computers, phones and home appliances.

    E-waste

  • 81

    is generally classified as hazardous because it contains toxic components (e.g. PCB and various metals).

    E-waste

  • 82

    originates from the human and animal healthcare systems and usually consists of medicines, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, bandages, used medical equipment, bodily fluids and body parts.

    Medical Waste

  • 83

    contains radioactive materials. The management of radioactive waste differs significantly from that of other waste.

    Radioactive Waste

  • 84

    refers to the handling of waste from its generation to final disposal.

    Waste Management

  • 85

    It receives, separates, and prepares recyclables to be sold to an end buyer. There are basically four components of a MRF facility:

    Sorting, Processing, Storage and Load-out

  • 86

    Waste Management Republic Act No?

    9003

  • 87

    of waste refers to waste elimination techniques comprising landfills, containment, underground disposal, dumping at sea and all other disposal methods.

    Disposal

  • 88

    is the oldest form of waste disposal which involves burying the waste in the land.

    Landfill

  • 89

    ________ or ________ is thermal treatment in which solid waste are burned at high temperature which turn them into residue (ash), heat and gaseous products.

    Incineration or Combustion

  • 90

    involves the natural biodegradation process of organic waste. Microorganisms decompose the organic waste into compost.

    Composting

  • 91

    Causes of Waste

    Household Waste, Industrial Waste, and Food Waste

  • 92

    Effects of Waste

    Environmental Impact, Economic Impact, Burning of Fossil Fuels, Mismanagement of Waste, Gases From Industrial Process, Global Warming and Nuclear Accidents

  • 93

    Solutions for Waste

    Education and Raising Awareness, Regulations and Negative Externalities, RMPs, Re-use and Recycling of Materials and Convince Others

  • 94

    Any facility design plan should accommodate all these activities which _______ and _______ of a ___________.

    Promote Efficient and Effective Operation of a Recycling Program.

  • 95

    5'R Principles to Ensure Zero Waste

    Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose and Refuse

  • 96

    ________ are those that possess metallic properties such as luster, ductility, malleability, ability conduct electricity and heat.

    metallic resources