MENSTRUAL CYCLE

通報

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FEMALES begin to menstruate between the ages of

11 and 15.

is the monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus.

Menstruation or monthly period,

— is a woman's monthly bleeding, often called your “—”

Menstruation period

When you menstruate, your body discards the monthly buildup of the —

lining of your uterus (womb).

Menstrual blood and tissue flow FROM your — THROUGH the small opening in your — and PASS OUT of your body through your —.

uterus cervix vagina

Menstrual cycle begins when an — in one of the ovaries. At the same time, the —, the lining of the uterus, starts to THICKEN for —

egg matures or ripens Endometrium possible pregnancy

The — releases from the ov ary The lining of the uterus continuously thickens until it is ready to receive the —

matured egg fertilized egg.

The thickened uterus will serve as the home for the

developing embryo

If pregnancy does not successfully happen, the — or is destroyed and discharged from the body.

Endometrium breaks down

This discharge of blood and tissue is known as —

menstrual period.

The menstraul cycle — but there are some females menstruate cycles as short as — or as long as — and are considered normal.

last 28 days 21 days 35 days

The — plays an importsnt role for the menstrual cycle.

endocrine system

During the — Pituitary hormone — STIMULATES AN EGG TO MATURE inside one of the ovaries.

first half of the cycle (days 1-14), FSH

When the egg starts to develop, it secretes —, which causes the endometrium to —

estrogen thicken

At the middle of menstrual cycle, which is about —, the level of — starts to rise; thus— occurs.

day 14 LH ovulation

The — releases the egg and travels into the —

ovary fallopian tube.

It takes — for the egg to travel into the FALLOPIAN TUBE going to the UTERUS.

seven days

The PRODUCTION OF THE PROGRESTERONE increases after the time egg reaches the —. As the progesterone increases, ut maintains the —

uterus growth of the endometrium.

If the egg has not been fertilized, — levels drop.

progesterone and estrogen

The — and the — passed out the body through the vagina.

endometrium breaks down unfertilized egg

OHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE

PHASE1: MENSTRUATION PHASE PHASE2: FOLLICULAR PHASE PHASE3: OVULATION PHASE PHASE4: LUTEAL PHASE

This phase begins on the first day of menstruation and typically lasts until the 5th day of the cycle.

PHASE 1: MENSTRUATION PHASE 1st to 5th day

During the menstrual phase, the uterus — from its inner lining.

sheds soft tissue and blood vessels

On average, — of blood exits through the vagina.

10 ml to 80 ml

Typically a woman is not — during the menstrual phase.

fertile

During the — the pituitary gland releases a hormone that stimulates egg cells to grow in the ovaries.

PHASE2: FOLLICULAR PHASE 1st day to 13th day

One egg cell will mature into a follicle.

PHASE 2

Once matured, the follicle secretes a hormone to stimulate the —, a lining of blood vessels and soft tissues.

uterus to develop endometrium

Around the —ovulation occurs.

PHASE3:OVULATION PHASE 14th day

The pituitary gland secretes the — that causes the RELEASE OF THE MATURED EGG CELL from the ovary

PHASE 3 luteinizing hormone (LH)

The egg cell then travels to the FALLOPIAN TUBE with the help of the —, FINGER-LIKE PROJECTIONS located at the end of the fallopian tube.

cilia of the fimbriae

PHASE 4 The — begins around day — and lasts until the —

PHASE4: LUTEALPHASE 15th day-28 day

During this phase, the EGG CELL stays in the FALLOPIAN TUBe for 24 hours.

PHASE4: LUTEALPHASE

If a sperm cell fails to impregnate the egg during this time, the egg cell —.

disintegrates

When the hormone used to retain the endometrium —, a new menstrual cycle begins.

runs out,

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