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55問 • 1年前

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These are berms or terraces. A stupa consists of three such berms at its base, rising in gradually reduced sizes.

pesavalulu

the hemispherical dome which is constructed on the three berms. A relic chamber (Dhathy garbhaya) was built in the middle of the dagaba, enshrining the Buddha’s relics

gharbaya

the tee cube, which also enshrines relics.

hathas kotuwa

the cylindrical neck, built on the Hatharas Kotuwa which is adorned by carved figures of deities.

devath kotuwa

or the conical spire built on the Devatha Kotiwa. A Swayambhunath, Kathmandu Source: https://www.slideshare.net/pinedajoyceann/architectur e-in-nepal-and-afghanistan vi. crystal

koth kerella

crystal of koth kerella

chudamanikya

also called “silumina” is usually a pinnacle made of metal top on which a precious crystal or gemstone is placed.

kotha

the front piece is a structure constructed joining the stupa at its four cardinal directions as a decorative flourish.

vahalkada

(shrine house) or Vatadage (circular relic chamber) is a structure constructed as a protection for the stupa

chethiyagara

Chorten A. Bangladesh B. Bhutan C. India D. Nepal E. Saudi Arabia F. Sri Lanka G. Syria H. Tibet I. Turkey

Dome of The Rock A. Bangladesh B. Bhutan C. India D. Nepal E. Saudi Arabia F. Sri Lanka G. Syria H. Tibet I. Turkey J. Israel

Dzong A. Bangladesh B. Bhutan C. India D. Nepal E. Saudi Arabia F. Sri Lanka G. Syria H. Tibet I. Turkey

Ajanta Caves A. Bangladesh B. Bhutan C. India D. Nepal E. Saudi Arabia F. Sri Lanka G. Syria H. Tibet I. Turkey

Use of enclosed open spaces A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Use of cosmological or mythological symbolism A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Shikhara A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Richly Ornamented A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Muqama A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Horseshoe Arch A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Formal Landscape A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Concept of Perfect Creation A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

Bilateral symmetry A. Chinese Architecture B. Islamic Architecture C. Hindu Architecture D. Buddhist Architecture

The womb-like chamber square sanctums covered by vaulted towers, and oriented towards one of the cardinal directions is referred to as the

garbagriha

The structure constructed as a protection for the stupa in Nepal is called a chethiyagara or

vatadage

The size of Chinese residences is dictated by the number of bays, which is also called the

siheyuan

The pyramidal-like spire with a slight outward curvature covering a shrine is called a

simana

The imaginary line passing through the earth's center around which the universe is thought to revolve, and which the yasti or the spire atop the stupa symbolizes is

axis mundi

The hemispherical dome built atop the characteristic three berms of the Nepalese stupa is called the

anda

The gate or fence in a Hindu stupa surrounding the yasti, and is topped by umbrella-like objects symbolizing royalty and protection, or the chattras, which is called the

harmika

The front piece structure in a Nepalese stupa which is constructed by joining the stupa at its four cardinal directions as a decorative flourish is known as the

yasti

The free-standing Indian gateway to sacred shrines, usually for ceremonial purposes is the

torana

The elevated, dome-shaped pavilions, which are purely decorative and have no utility, but are a classic folly displaying the status and wealth of the owner is called the

chhatri

The courtyard, which is customarily used in Chinese architecture is also called

siheyuan

The assembly hall which is excavated out of a solid rock resulting in the presentation of one external façade is called a

chaitya

S-shaped terracotta tiles are known in China as

pan tou

In Nepalese architecture, these are berms or terraces, usually occurring in three layers, starting from the base and gradually reducing in size as it rises is known as the

pagoda

In Nepal, the generic term describing the plazas opposite royal palaces is the

durbar square

In China, the podium which elevated the temple from the ground is known as

taizi

Fortresses that served as religious and administrative centers that are frequently built on hilltops and mountain spurs, or adjacent to important streams in Bhutan are called

dzongs

Curved roof eaces in Chinese architecture are called

wu’ding

Columns or pillars with carved inscriptions, and crowned by emblems, such as the elephant or the lion, and is reminiscent of Persepolis architecture is referred to as the

torana

Classic Chinese uptumed roofs are called

wu’ding

Chinese traditional gateways are called

pai fang

Chinese gateways that separate administrative areas from another are traditionally called

pai fang

Bracket sets that adorn the top of Chinese timber columns are called

tou kong

An ornate monumental entrance tower at the entrance of a Hindu temple is called a

gopuram

Tibetan structure that features a dome resting on a fiver-tiered base, and is usually built for a distinguished Buddhist, e.g. a lama is called a

stupa

An ornate monumental entrance tower at the entrance of a Hindu temple is called a

gopuram

temporary dwelling place for wandering monks seeing refuge or rest during the rainy seasons called a

vihara

A structure with tiered towers and with multiple eaves, which originated from the Indian stupa is called the

pagoda

A dome-shaped memorial alleged to contain relics of Buddha or a Buddhist saint is referred to as alan

stupa

The native religion in China that was founded by Laozi who believed that there are only two basic and complementary principles underlying all matter and energy in the universe is the

taoism

The ancient belief system which focuses on the importance of personal ethics, good behavior, and morality which can affect the world around that person through the idea of "cosmic harmony" refers to

confucianism

Buddhism follows eight guidelines known as the Middle Way towards the realization of the Four Noble Truths, the center of which represents enlightenment. This Buddhist belief is symbolized by the

dharma wheel

The Hindu belief that man's existence is a cycle of birth and rebirth, and the that the action in his or current life determines the status of the soul in the next life is known as

samsara

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KRYZL CHARYNE MICU · 54問 · 1年前

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