It is employed when two or more columns are spaced closely to each other that their footing will almost or completely merge.combined footing
In concrete construction, it is used as a mold for a structure in which fresh concrete is poured only to harden subsequently.formwork
As the name suggests, this type of formwork is made from lightweight and robust plastie that create interlocking and modular formwork systems.plastic formwork
It is the art of building with stone, bricks, concrete blocks or other similar materials.masonry
is defined as temporary structure of wooden poles and planks providing flat form for working men to stand on while erecting or repainting the buildingscaffholding
A deposit of salts, usually white, formed on a surface, the substance having emerged in solution from within either concrete or masonry and subsequently precipitated by evaporation.efflorescence
The function of this admixture is to delay or extend the setting time of the cement paste in concrete.retarders
It is a concrete cased inside a metal shell form left underground.casedpile
It is that portion of the structural elements that carry or support the superstructure of the building.substructure
This refers to the process of determining the surface and sub-surface conditions of the soil.site investigation
It is a test that provides a visual identification of the soil strata underlying the area by literally penetrating into the earth.boring test
This method is similar to the process of installing an underground water pump where the casing pipe is cleared with soil by means of a wash pipe delivering high pressure water.wash boring method
The Horizontal members in structural systems that are under compressive loads.auger boring
It is the most rapid method in penetrating highly resistant materials such as rocks,clay or even sandrotary drilling
It is the process of establishing the point of building outlines or perimeters on the ground or site where the building is to be constructedlayout staking
It is the Wooden sticks used as posts sharpened at one end and driven into the ground to serve as boundaries or support of the horizontal batter boardsstake
These Are wood stick nailed horizontally to the stake to serve as the horizontal plane where the building technical measurements are establishedbatter boards
is sometimes called cable tool drilling used when wash boring or auger boring could not penetrate exceptionally hard strata of soil or rocks.percussion drilling
This is et ite used to investigate and measure the consistency of cohesive depting or relative density of cohesionless strata without the necessity of drilling and getting samplepenetrometer
process providing temporary supports to the structure or groundshoring
It is employed when two or more columns are spaced closely to each other that their footing will almost or completely merge.combined footing
In concrete construction, it is used as a mold for a structure in which fresh concrete is poured only to harden subsequently.formwork
As the name suggests, this type of formwork is made from lightweight and robust plastie that create interlocking and modular formwork systems.plastic formwork
It is the art of building with stone, bricks, concrete blocks or other similar materials.masonry
is defined as temporary structure of wooden poles and planks providing flat form for working men to stand on while erecting or repainting the buildingscaffholding
A deposit of salts, usually white, formed on a surface, the substance having emerged in solution from within either concrete or masonry and subsequently precipitated by evaporation.efflorescence
The function of this admixture is to delay or extend the setting time of the cement paste in concrete.retarders
It is a concrete cased inside a metal shell form left underground.casedpile
It is that portion of the structural elements that carry or support the superstructure of the building.substructure
This refers to the process of determining the surface and sub-surface conditions of the soil.site investigation
It is a test that provides a visual identification of the soil strata underlying the area by literally penetrating into the earth.boring test
This method is similar to the process of installing an underground water pump where the casing pipe is cleared with soil by means of a wash pipe delivering high pressure water.wash boring method
The Horizontal members in structural systems that are under compressive loads.auger boring
It is the most rapid method in penetrating highly resistant materials such as rocks,clay or even sandrotary drilling
It is the process of establishing the point of building outlines or perimeters on the ground or site where the building is to be constructedlayout staking
It is the Wooden sticks used as posts sharpened at one end and driven into the ground to serve as boundaries or support of the horizontal batter boardsstake
These Are wood stick nailed horizontally to the stake to serve as the horizontal plane where the building technical measurements are establishedbatter boards
is sometimes called cable tool drilling used when wash boring or auger boring could not penetrate exceptionally hard strata of soil or rocks.percussion drilling
This is et ite used to investigate and measure the consistency of cohesive depting or relative density of cohesionless strata without the necessity of drilling and getting samplepenetrometer
process providing temporary supports to the structure or groundshoring