PLANNING

63問 • 11ヶ月前

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the art of arranging the external physical environment to support human behavior. It is the art of arranging buildings or structures on the land in harmony with each other.

site planning

organizational stage of the landscape design process. It involves the organization of land-use zoning, access, circulation, privacy, security, shelter, land drainage, and other factors.

landscape

design of outdoor public areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, socialbehavioral, or aesthetic outcomes.

landscape architecture

The historical core of the profession is concerned with detailed design for residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and public areas.

landscape design

the physical design and arrangement of the built and natural elements of a land parcel.

site planning

A site planning project can involve designing the land for a single house, an office complex, or shopping center, or an entire community

community site planning

landscape architects set standards, develop guidelines and provide detailed design for the implementation of urban spaces

urban design

landscape architects deal with the full range of planning and management of land and water including natural resource surveys,

regional landscape

mainstay of practice for many landscape architects involved in creating or redesigning parks, recreation, and open space in cities, suburban and rural areas.

park and creation

undeveloped land and provides a bridge between policy planning and individual development projects.

land development

e interaction between people and the natural environment and is concerned with the formulation of design policies that ensure the suitability of a site for development

ecological planning

way of subdividing the area of his home the cave.

prehistoric

– related to the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it

geology

physiography, landforms, soils, drainage, topography and slopes, and soil erosion

geomorphology

surface and ground water

hydrology

plant ecology

vegetation

habitats

wildlife

solar orientation, wind, and humidity.

climate

ownership of adjacent property, off-site nuisances

existing land use

vehicular and pedestrian circulation on or adjacent to the site

traffic and transit

– legal and regulatory controls

density and zoning

sanitary, storm-water, water supply, power supply, and communications.

utilities

– historic buildings, landmarks, and archeology

historic factors

utility systems as to water, light, and equipment,

power

– human values, tradition, behavior,

value

landscape, structure, and other physical restrictions.

technology

– laws, ordinances

legality

most preferable site in a larger milieu

gross site selection

sites within the locale identified in the gross site selection process.

discrete site selection

done in a big site where the project is just part of the whole. Provide a “best use analysis” to determine the best spot

functional site selection

This process selects the best possible use and development suited for a given site.

development suitability process

- As difficult as it can be to determine, every site has a carrying capacity for structures and human activity.

capacity

- Siting facilities should carefully weigh the relative merits of concentration versus dispersal. Natural landscape values may be easier to maintain if facilities are carefully dispersed.

density

- Environments for tourism developments range from rainforest to desert. The characteristics of a specific climate should be considered when locating facilities so that human comfort can be maximized while protecting the faci

climate

- Flat to moderately sloped sites are preferable to steeply sloped lots, like soil erosion, loss of hillside vegetation, and damage to waterways are more difficult to avoid when building on steep slopes. In many park environments,

topography

- It is important to retain as much existing native vegetation as possible to secure the integrity of the site.

vegetation

Views are critical and reinforce a visitor's experience. The site location should maximize views of natural features and minimize views of visitors and support facilities.

views

Sustainable development should be located with consideration of natural hazards such as precipitous topography, dangerous animals and plants, and hazardous water areas

natural hazards

Good siting practices can maximize pedestrian access to the wide variety of onsite and offsite resources and recreational activities.

access to natural

Siting should be compatible with traditional agricultural, fishing, and hunting activities.

traditional activities

- Conventional energy and utility systems are often minimal or nonexistent in potential ecotourism areas. Siting should consider possible connections to offsite utilities, or more likely, spatial needs for onsite utilities.

energy and utilities

It is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of life and the interactions between organisms and their natural environment.

ecology

examines how the physiological functions of organisms influence the way they interact with the environment, both biotic and abiotic.

ecophysiology

examines the roles of behavior in enabling an animal to adapt to its environment.

behavioral ecology

studies the dynamics of populations of a single species

population ecology

focuses on the interactions between species within an ecological community.

community ecology

-studies the flows of energy and matter through the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems.

ecosystem ecology

- is an interdisciplinary field focusing on the study, development, and organization of ecological systems from a holistic perspective.

systems ecology

examines processes and relationships across multiple ecosystems or very large geographic areas.

landscape ecology

studies ecology in a way that explicitly considers the evolutionary histories of species and their interactions

evolutionary ecology

-connects politics and economy to problems of environmental control and ecological change.

political ecology

(Designer of the great New York Central Park)

frederick law olmsted

listing of the components of the intended development which identifies the land area requirements and relationships of each plan element.

program for development

locates major plan components and their accessory uses, vehicular and pedestrian circulation patterns, required elements such as setbacks or buffers, and other plan elements onto the base map of the site.

conceptual site plan

drawing is the basis for all of the other construction documents since it records the legal limits of the parcel and other information about the site which is relevant to the development of the property.

site survey

indicate the portions of the existing site which are to be removed before construction can occur.

demolition

measured and dimensioned drawing which describes how the various components of the Master Plan are to be surveyed and staked on the site.

layout plans

describe and illustrate the changes which must be made to the contours of the site to accommodate the elements of the site plan.

grading and drainage plans

Drainage Plans are required for most land- disturbing activities in a particular region. Sediment control measures are used to prevent soil particles and other solids from entering surface waters.

sediment & erosion control

likely to reflect a combination of several ideas uncovered through the comparison of alternative plans.

preferred development concept

The planning and design process requires constant refinement and adjustment.

final development plan

This process selects from a list of potential sites one that suits best the given use and requirements of the project.

site selection process

special approach to the selection of a building site that can have economic and aesthetic benefits for the prospective homeowner while restoring the local environment rather than burdening it.

site repair

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KRYZL CHARYNE MICU · 54問 · 1年前

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