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science dealing with the physical phenomena arising from the existence and interaction of electric charges. It is a form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change, having magnetic, chemical and radiant effect
electricity
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Greek philosopher of about this time, observed that amber, a stone-like substance attracted small bits of straw after being rubbed with cloth
thales
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electricity that flows through a substance or over its surface in the form of an electric current
dynamic electricity
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form of electricity that appears to remain on the surface of a body as a change
static electricity
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sources of electrcity
mechanical
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two types of mechanical electric
electrostatic
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electric current
ac
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effects of electric current
magnetic
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father of electrcity
william gilbert
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where the electricity enters and is regulated
service
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the conductors that carry the current to all parts of the building
distribution
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where the current is utilized
circuit
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a conductor having no covering or electrical insulation whatsoever
bare
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a conductor encased within material of composition or thickness that is not recognized by code as electrical insulation
covered
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a conductor encased within material of composition and thickness that recognized by the code.
insulated
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a protective device with a fusible element that opens the circuit by melting when subjected to excessive current.
fuse
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all circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or other power supply source and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device. Flasho
feeder
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unit of capacitance defined by the production of one volt across the capacitor terminals when a charge of one coulomb is stored
farad
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a branch of electrical science dealing with the laws of electricity at rest
electrostatics
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an insulating and protective lining for one or more conductors passing through a hole
bushing
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a rubber or plastic washer inserted in a hole in a metal part to prevent grounding of a wire passing through the hole
grommet
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good conductors
silver
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conductor insulation
thermoplastic
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insulating materials
rubber
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enclosed channel designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or busbars with additional functions
raceway
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device intended for on-off control of circuits and electrical isolation of equipment; a piece of apparatus or device for making, breaking, or changing the connection in an electrical current in the circuit
switches
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that part of a switch, which is used for making or breaking a connection, and which is electrically insulated from other contact
pole
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the direction from a given position in which the contact is made it also indicates the number of times a contact is made.
throw
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one which will make a close circuit only when a circuit is thrown in one position
single throw switch
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makes a close circuit in either one of the two positions
double throw switch
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a switch may be constructed with or without provision for fusing
fusibility
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all switches except snap switches or knife switches mounted on a switchboard must be enclosed in an appropriate cabinet as a protection from external damage
enclosure
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these are free standing assemblies of switches, fuses, and/or circuit breakers, which normally provide switching and feeder protection to a number of circuits connected to a main source
switchboards