問題一覧
1
Interwoven theme between paintings and gardens Used massive planting Works: Copacobana Beach Walk, Museum of Modern Art Rio de Janeiro, Cavanellas residence, Atrium Xerox Corporation Building, Fazenda Vargem Grande, Sitio (his residence)
Roberto Burle Marx
2
This is the scale which shows the most area
1:250,000
3
________ is in the Mississippi Embayment or Alluvial Plain
Baton Rouge
4
He designed a highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath
Richard Haag
5
Old Faithful Inn is an example of what concept?
Parkitecture
6
Designer of : Javitz Federal Building East Plaza, New York Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington D.C.
Martha Schwartz
7
Worked on Sunnyside Gardens & Radburn, NJ with Clarence Stein & Henry Wright published "Garden Design"
Marjorie Cautley
8
Highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath
Gas Works Park
9
Ancient people who has Mesopotamian Hunting Parks
All of the above
10
Thermal imaging Satellite Imagery are used today by
Army Corps of Engineers
11
This is to be beli ved the sacred river of salvation by Hindus. The riverside of varanasi became the capital of the Kashi Kingdom in the 6th century BCE and remains particularly holy place of worship in Northern India. The river is lined with temples, shrines and steps
Ganges River
12
Balboa Park was designed in the Victorian Garden Style while Santa Barbara Courthouse was designed inthe Spanish Colonial Revival style.
C. 1 false 2 true
13
The cave of Persephone and Eleusis was the site of annualcelebration of rebirth of spring, reenacted as the mystery of Persephone’s return from the underworld
Cave at Eleusis, Greece
14
What are some futuristic design proposals for urban development?
Lilypad by Vincent Callebaut and Seasteading by Andreas Györfl
15
He is the founder of Landscape Architecture
Frederick Law Olmstead
16
Which is true about conservation development?
Cluster development reinforces "sense of community"
17
Julie Bargmann and D.I.R.T studio
Idea of "Landscape Healing" Vitondale, Pennsylvania: dealt with acid mine drainage. Developed system to clean runoff & soils in watershed Wetland treatment, biotic materials to clean acids. used limestone (creates a base to neutralize acids) so treat the water through the system and then use it for plant material, fileds, community series of ponds to
18
Depictions of medieval walled gardens are laden with religious symbolism.
Hortus conclusus
19
A long rectangular canal, bordered by caryatids on one side and terminated at its southern end
Canopus
20
New Urbanism concept: Walkable - everything accessible within a 10 min walk Network - interlinked mixed use/diversity/mixed housing quality architecture traditional neighborhood structure sustainability
False- Network (Connectivity)
21
Similar in form to the peristyle garden of the Roman domus—a colonnaded ambula- tory surrounding a typically square courtyard with a central basin or fountain
Cloister gardens
22
He reflected on the speech regarding Philadelphia- Why should this place lead to such great distort landmarks, events that happend here….(Indirect quote)”
Henry James
23
Wrote "Silent Spring"- killing our children through chemicals scientific proof and meticulous research found USDA was supporting pesticide use pesticides in water and affecting people working the land
Rachel Carson
24
“When the muskrat went under the bridge, I moved so I could face downstream comfortable. I had a good look at him: 8 in long in body and another 6 in tail.”
Annie Dillard
25
Site of Mycenaean village and an oracular shrine of Gaia, the Earth goddess. By the 7th century, this site has been rededicated to the worhip of Apollo by the Greeks
Delphi, Greece
26
Coney Island works a year-round business, world-class recreational oceanfront destination through business development, job creation, encourage development of new housing to create a stable consumer base in the neighborhood, and unique cultural events. It also facilitates development of existing & utilized properties
1 true 2 false
27
An ancient garden with monumental terraces and colonnades symmetrically organized with exotic vegetation on the terraces.
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt
28
Iran has the control over much of near East. This empire of gardenmakers has strong geometries, squares, straight lines and walled gardens to shut out harsh desert.
Persian Gardens
29
Megalith or an individual standing stone.
Menhir
30
the first city under the Garden City Plan, developed in 1903
Letchworth, England
31
Jerde Partnership International-architecture and urban planning firm. Emmet L. Wemple & Associates, Landscape Architects. WET Design (did the Bellagio Conservatory in L.V. & waterworks)
Universal City Walk
32
The significant design of Crosby Arboretum are: 1. treats runoff water and sewer water at the same time- Biological Waste Treatment Plant 2. particularlysupports savanah ecosystems
1 true 2 false
33
How does the design of Menashe Kadishman's Shalechet (Fallen leaves) express the experience of the victims of the Holocaust?
All of the above
34
represented through the labyrinth design of museum's inside, the "voids" that show stark emptiness and absence left by deaths from Holocaust, and 3 axises that represent reality of life for German Jews
Libeskind's Museum
35
The furthest point the sun reaches in the sky.
Solstice
36
A Project of Lawrence Halprin
Yosemite Falls interpretive path/trail
37
common areas to embrace front yard, driveways toward the back, alignment with another house, low- income to high-income housing so all could live there, lots of walkways to parkways, vehicular traffic bridges, pedestrians go under
Radburn, NJ
38
designed to celebrate the opening of the Panama Canal
Balboa Park
39
1.Yuanming Yuan is the Garden of Perfect Brightness, Yihe Yuan is the Summer Palace 2. Wangshi Yuan is the Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets, The dream of the Red Chamber is the story of Ming dynasty
1 true 2 false
40
He designed the garden cities of tomorrow which is a conceptual holistic planning - Social And Ecological networks, Carrying Capacity, and functional diagrams
Ebenezer Howard
41
Model Cities that are based on the New Urbanist principles
Seaside, Florida & Trier, Germany
42
Roberto Burle Marx is responsible for saving many tropical plants from extinction in Brazil and throughout South America while Olmstead is responsible for the design of Golden Gate Park.
B. 1 true 2 false
43
A small, rounded apsidal structure on a round island surrounded by columns and a moat; its function is unknown. B
Maritime theater
44
The Building designed by Douglas Cardinal (Blackfoot). Washington D.C.
National Museum of Indian American
45
“Ride through the Rockies and Save Your Soul” with Mary Roberts Rineheart
Howard Eaton
46
Ancient Egyptian landscape: ordered arrangement of specific plants around a rectangular basin with fish
Tomb of Nebamun, Thebes
47
1 Tatamishi is a stone pavement, Roji is a tea garden 2 Ike is a pond, Chozubachi is a stone basin
all true
48
Santa Barbara- combinations of modern clean designs, Valentine House inspiration from flyover states combo of modern & adobe flair drop-down garden
Isabelle Greene
49
This area is recommended by Major John Wesley Powell to support a family on livestock
2,560 acres or 4 sections
50
How is the use of wastewater expressed in the layout of the Crosby Arboretum?
percolates water back into the ground system
51
Depicts a lush garden of rectangular beds divided by paths and watercourses
Spring of Khosrow Carpet, Iraq
52
_______ said that “ Nature abhors a straight line” while ________ made naturalistic style at iys height
William Kent and Capability Brown
53
Millenium Park - known for great use of plant materials
Piet Oudolf
54
Alexander the Great persevered through the Libyan desert by following birds to the western oasis, located in the present day Egypt.
Siwa Oasis
55
(Blue Ridge Highway)- elevate roadway so as not to interfere with the ecology of the landscape and to provide a view.
Linn Cove Viaduct
56
represented by field of rectangular slabs. Each different size to represent uniqueness of each stone but with absence of religious symbols, they look the same. Loss and confusion comes from maze in organization of slabs. Steel slabs make ripple effect and when walking through them, there's an echoing and disorienting feel and paths are hard to walk on.
Eisemann's Memorial
57
He designed the Miller Garden (Le Notre inspired), Fountain Place Memorial and NCNB Complex which solved the problem in failed parking, crime and drainage problems.
Dan Kiley
58
The Highline Project is designed by
James Corner Field Operations, Landscape Architects
59
American Heritage x Maya Lin: Each of its ten sites features an art installation by Ms. Lin that interprets the area's ecology and culture; encouraging the visitor to reflect on how the surroundings have improves over time.
all false
60
Geometric division of trees defined by water and trees. Early example of four-square pattern associated with paradise gardens.
Pasargadae, Persia
61
Yuanming Yuan is describe by Father Attiret, links 3 gardens, and is a replica of Versaille. Yihe Yuan is the Garden of Harmony and Ease which has a nineteen-arch bridge.
All false
62
Overlay system set up by Ian McHarg helped reduce the negative impact building something would have on the environment; it finds a place that would have the best suitability to the project
All true
63
The design intent of this project is the reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district
The Highline Project
64
Cultural center of Aztec, the latgest city in the world. The main axis is the Avenue of the Dead
Teotihuacan, Mexico
65
A colonnaded courtyard; it was the informal, outdoor living space in a Roman town house.
Peristyle
66
“Now we are engaged in the Great Civil …are… so conceived and so delighted..”
Abraham Lincoln
67
An ancient Greek city-state. The mountainous topography and island geog- raphy of Greece promoted the formation of indepen- dent city-states
Polis
68
Rousseau wrote about a garden where no human trace can be found called La Nouvelle Heloise while Sir William Chambers wrote about “landscape gardener” in his essay
1 true 2 false
69
This is where Gautama Buddha received enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition.
Bodhi Tree, India
70
design incorporated private gardens in residential areas, common areas w/ agricultural components, advocated for playgrounds in courtyard developments, kitchen facing out to common area-line of sight visual access, idea of having formal spaces
Sunnyside Gardens
71
A stone grouping with a flat, horizontal stone on top. Dolmens were used as primitive graves
Dolmen
72
ranscends typical christian symbols by using the attributes of the landscape hill/valley: ascending, closer to the heavens/god & valley where you work; earth/sky; forest/clearing: dark & light shining in invokes association of death and rebirth pond: represents life, rebirth, renewal, and reflection
Skogskrkogarden (Woodland Cemetery)
73
experimental, ice walls, effects of ice on materials Radcliffe Yard, Cambridge, MA
Michael Van Valkenburgh
74
A semicircular or concave shape terminating a space
Exedra
75
What are the design influences of Duisberg Nord and Emscher Park, Germany Master Plan by Peter Latz and Associates?
Post Industrial Site Design Series of Bike trails that follow the train rail systems
76
mentioned in the Song of Solomon and is understood as representing the chastity of the Virgin Mary
Walled gardens
77
Sydney Olympics- walkways and gateways Guadalupe River Park, San Jose- Taking care of water spaces while also creating public spaces, designed so can survive in a flood
George Hasgreaves
78
first developed for medicinal reasons. So doctors could get to their patients, and now it is a main traveled road in the US for its beauty and views of the cliffs and water, "a pilgrimage."
Pacific Coast Highway
79
The Roman concept of leisure afforded by a natural setting. It is exemplified by the idea of a country villa
Otium
80
Which of these is a part of the Mughal Empire:
All of the above
81
Certain natural features, like mountains, were revered in many cultures as sacred spaces. This place is particularly sa sacred to Shinto followers.
Mt. Fuji, Japan
82
What comprises some of the design elements of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City?
Mass transit, open space, agriculture, education Separation of industrial from residential (relocation of factories)
83
The ________ shape of Princess Diana in Hyde Park, London, England fountain reflects the contrasting halves of her life and emphasizes the qualities of "inclusiveness and accessibility"
oval
84
Characteristic forms of medieval gardens.
hortus conclusus, or enclosed garden, the pleasance, or pleasure garden, and the monastic cloister garden
85
He said that beauty is characterized by smoothness and gentle transition
Edmund Burke
86
Greek word for a delimited sacred precinct
Temenos
87
He was obssessed in finding the elexir of life
Emperor Quin Shi Huangdi
88
Tried to use native materials that fit into the desert landscape pathway has no fencing, native vegetation habitat areas w/ glass walls (so animals can't get out) habitats w/ screen or metal netting fencing to keep other species in the habitat, but not birds sculptural pieces of coyotes, frogs, etc.
Arizona Sonora Desert museum
89
What design concepts are used in the design of the Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum and Peter Eisemann's Jewish Holocaust Memorial in Berlin?
Nove of the above
90
National Antiquities Act - Protect threatened land Preservation for future generations for the benefit and enjoyment of the people while National Park Service - Conserve scenery for future generations
all true
91
A sunken or subterranean ceremonial room used in Puebloan cultures
KIVA
92
Arrested Decay means to rebuild an historic landmark to its original design (condition) while in New Urbanism, most activities should be within 10 to 15 minutes walking distance from the home.
D. All false
93
A project which intends to reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district); "Let the High Line go back to nature"
Highline Project
94
are associated with the cult of chivalry and knighthood that emerged in the late Middle Ages.
Pleasance gardens
95
The unfortified palace at Knossos contained a large open courtyard. “Horns of Consecration” placed about the palace represented the bull sacrifice and symbolized the sacredness of the place.
Minoan Civilization, Crete
96
Millennium Park and Princess Diana Memorial
Kathryn Gustafson
97
Garden of Cosmic Speculation in Scotland, based on DNA ResearchEDAW, Inc
Charles Jencks and Maggie Keswick
98
Andrea Cochran's partner, garden of divorce, healing gardens
Topher Delaney
99
These are pavilions or summerhouses in the Mughal Empire
Baradari
100
Stourhead is by Henry Hoare II while Blenheim Palace is by Henry Wise
all true