HISTORY AND THEORY

100問 • 2年前

問題一覧

________ is in the Mississippi Embayment or Alluvial Plain

Baton Rouge

He reflected on the speech regarding Philadelphia- Why should this place lead to such great distort landmarks, events that happend here….(Indirect quote)”

Henry James

“Ride through the Rockies and Save Your Soul” with Mary Roberts Rineheart

Howard Eaton

This area is recommended by Major John Wesley Powell to support a family on livestock

2,560 acres or 4 sections

This is the scale which shows the most area

1:250,000

“Now we are engaged in the Great Civil …are… so conceived and so delighted..”

Abraham Lincoln

“When the muskrat went under the bridge, I moved so I could face downstream comfortable. I had a good look at him: 8 in long in body and another 6 in tail.”

Annie Dillard

He is the founder of Landscape Architecture

Frederick Law Olmstead

He designed the Miller Garden (Le Notre inspired), Fountain Place Memorial and NCNB Complex which solved the problem in failed parking, crime and drainage problems.

Dan Kiley

He designed the garden cities of tomorrow which is a conceptual holistic planning - Social And Ecological networks, Carrying Capacity, and functional diagrams

Ebenezer Howard

Ancient Egyptian landscape: ordered arrangement of specific plants around a rectangular basin with fish

Tomb of Nebamun, Thebes

Ancient people who has Mesopotamian Hunting Parks

All of the above

Depicts a lush garden of rectangular beds divided by paths and watercourses

Spring of Khosrow Carpet, Iraq

An ancient garden with monumental terraces and colonnades symmetrically organized with exotic vegetation on the terraces.

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt

Geometric division of trees defined by water and trees. Early example of four-square pattern associated with paradise gardens.

Pasargadae, Persia

Cultural center of Aztec, the latgest city in the world. The main axis is the Avenue of the Dead

Teotihuacan, Mexico

1 Tatamishi is a stone pavement, Roji is a tea garden 2 Ike is a pond, Chozubachi is a stone basin

all true

Which of these is a part of the Mughal Empire:

All of the above

Iran has the control over much of near East. This empire of gardenmakers has strong geometries, squares, straight lines and walled gardens to shut out harsh desert.

Persian Gardens

These are pavilions or summerhouses in the Mughal Empire

Baradari

This is to be beli ved the sacred river of salvation by Hindus. The riverside of varanasi became the capital of the Kashi Kingdom in the 6th century BCE and remains particularly holy place of worship in Northern India. The river is lined with temples, shrines and steps

Ganges River

This is where Gautama Buddha received enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition.

Bodhi Tree, India

Alexander the Great persevered through the Libyan desert by following birds to the western oasis, located in the present day Egypt.

Siwa Oasis

He was obssessed in finding the elexir of life

Emperor Quin Shi Huangdi

The cave of Persephone and Eleusis was the site of annualcelebration of rebirth of spring, reenacted as the mystery of Persephone’s return from the underworld

Cave at Eleusis, Greece

Certain natural features, like mountains, were revered in many cultures as sacred spaces. This place is particularly sa sacred to Shinto followers.

Mt. Fuji, Japan

Site of Mycenaean village and an oracular shrine of Gaia, the Earth goddess. By the 7th century, this site has been rededicated to the worhip of Apollo by the Greeks

Delphi, Greece

The unfortified palace at Knossos contained a large open courtyard. “Horns of Consecration” placed about the palace represented the bull sacrifice and symbolized the sacredness of the place.

Minoan Civilization, Crete

A long rectangular canal, bordered by caryatids on one side and terminated at its southern end

Canopus

A small, rounded apsidal structure on a round island surrounded by columns and a moat; its function is unknown. B

Maritime theater

The Roman concept of leisure afforded by a natural setting. It is exemplified by the idea of a country villa

Otium

The furthest point the sun reaches in the sky.

Solstice

An ancient Greek city-state. The mountainous topography and island geog- raphy of Greece promoted the formation of indepen- dent city-states

Polis

Greek word for a delimited sacred precinct

Temenos

A stone grouping with a flat, horizontal stone on top. Dolmens were used as primitive graves

Dolmen

A semicircular or concave shape terminating a space

Exedra

A sunken or subterranean ceremonial room used in Puebloan cultures

KIVA

Megalith or an individual standing stone.

Menhir

A colonnaded courtyard; it was the informal, outdoor living space in a Roman town house.

Peristyle

Depictions of medieval walled gardens are laden with religious symbolism.

Hortus conclusus

mentioned in the Song of Solomon and is understood as representing the chastity of the Virgin Mary

Walled gardens

Characteristic forms of medieval gardens.

hortus conclusus, or enclosed garden, the pleasance, or pleasure garden, and the monastic cloister garden

are associated with the cult of chivalry and knighthood that emerged in the late Middle Ages.

Pleasance gardens

Similar in form to the peristyle garden of the Roman domus—a colonnaded ambula- tory surrounding a typically square courtyard with a central basin or fountain

Cloister gardens

Sydney Olympics- walkways and gateways Guadalupe River Park, San Jose- Taking care of water spaces while also creating public spaces, designed so can survive in a flood

George Hasgreaves

A project which intends to reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district); "Let the High Line go back to nature"

Highline Project

He designed a highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath

Richard Haag

Designer of : Javitz Federal Building East Plaza, New York Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington D.C.

Martha Schwartz

Millennium Park and Princess Diana Memorial

Kathryn Gustafson

The Building designed by Douglas Cardinal (Blackfoot). Washington D.C.

National Museum of Indian American

New Urbanism concept: Walkable - everything accessible within a 10 min walk Network - interlinked mixed use/diversity/mixed housing quality architecture traditional neighborhood structure sustainability

False- Network (Connectivity)

A Project of Lawrence Halprin

Yosemite Falls interpretive path/trail

Arrested Decay means to rebuild an historic landmark to its original design (condition) while in New Urbanism, most activities should be within 10 to 15 minutes walking distance from the home.

D. All false

Roberto Burle Marx is responsible for saving many tropical plants from extinction in Brazil and throughout South America while Olmstead is responsible for the design of Golden Gate Park.

B. 1 true 2 false

Balboa Park was designed in the Victorian Garden Style while Santa Barbara Courthouse was designed inthe Spanish Colonial Revival style.

C. 1 false 2 true

Andrea Cochran's partner, garden of divorce, healing gardens

Topher Delaney

What are some futuristic design proposals for urban development?

Lilypad by Vincent Callebaut and Seasteading by Andreas Györfl

Millenium Park - known for great use of plant materials

Piet Oudolf

Jerde Partnership International-architecture and urban planning firm. Emmet L. Wemple & Associates, Landscape Architects. WET Design (did the Bellagio Conservatory in L.V. & waterworks)

Universal City Walk

Overlay system set up by Ian McHarg helped reduce the negative impact building something would have on the environment; it finds a place that would have the best suitability to the project

All true

Model Cities that are based on the New Urbanist principles

Seaside, Florida & Trier, Germany

What comprises some of the design elements of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City?

Mass transit, open space, agriculture, education Separation of industrial from residential (relocation of factories)

What design concepts are used in the design of the Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum and Peter Eisemann's Jewish Holocaust Memorial in Berlin?

Nove of the above

Garden of Cosmic Speculation in Scotland, based on DNA ResearchEDAW, Inc

Charles Jencks and Maggie Keswick

Interwoven theme between paintings and gardens Used massive planting Works: Copacobana Beach Walk, Museum of Modern Art Rio de Janeiro, Cavanellas residence, Atrium Xerox Corporation Building, Fazenda Vargem Grande, Sitio (his residence)

Roberto Burle Marx

designed to celebrate the opening of the Panama Canal

Balboa Park

Thermal imaging Satellite Imagery are used today by

Army Corps of Engineers

Coney Island works a year-round business, world-class recreational oceanfront destination through business development, job creation, encourage development of new housing to create a stable consumer base in the neighborhood, and unique cultural events. It also facilitates development of existing & utilized properties

1 true 2 false

Which is true about conservation development?

Cluster development reinforces "sense of community"

What are the design influences of Duisberg Nord and Emscher Park, Germany Master Plan by Peter Latz and Associates?

Post Industrial Site Design Series of Bike trails that follow the train rail systems

The design intent of this project is the reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district

The Highline Project

Highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath

Gas Works Park

The Highline Project is designed by

James Corner Field Operations, Landscape Architects

How does the design of Menashe Kadishman's Shalechet (Fallen leaves) express the experience of the victims of the Holocaust?

All of the above

The ________ shape of Princess Diana in Hyde Park, London, England fountain reflects the contrasting halves of her life and emphasizes the qualities of "inclusiveness and accessibility"

oval

represented through the labyrinth design of museum's inside, the "voids" that show stark emptiness and absence left by deaths from Holocaust, and 3 axises that represent reality of life for German Jews

Libeskind's Museum

Old Faithful Inn is an example of what concept?

Parkitecture

represented by field of rectangular slabs. Each different size to represent uniqueness of each stone but with absence of religious symbols, they look the same. Loss and confusion comes from maze in organization of slabs. Steel slabs make ripple effect and when walking through them, there's an echoing and disorienting feel and paths are hard to walk on.

Eisemann's Memorial

The significant design of Crosby Arboretum are: 1. treats runoff water and sewer water at the same time- Biological Waste Treatment Plant 2. particularlysupports savanah ecosystems

1 true 2 false

Stourhead is by Henry Hoare II while Blenheim Palace is by Henry Wise

all true

He said that beauty is characterized by smoothness and gentle transition

Edmund Burke

Rousseau wrote about a garden where no human trace can be found called La Nouvelle Heloise while Sir William Chambers wrote about “landscape gardener” in his essay

1 true 2 false

_______ said that “ Nature abhors a straight line” while ________ made naturalistic style at iys height

William Kent and Capability Brown

Yuanming Yuan is describe by Father Attiret, links 3 gardens, and is a replica of Versaille. Yihe Yuan is the Garden of Harmony and Ease which has a nineteen-arch bridge.

All false

1.Yuanming Yuan is the Garden of Perfect Brightness, Yihe Yuan is the Summer Palace 2. Wangshi Yuan is the Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets, The dream of the Red Chamber is the story of Ming dynasty

1 true 2 false

Worked on Sunnyside Gardens & Radburn, NJ with Clarence Stein & Henry Wright published "Garden Design"

Marjorie Cautley

Wrote "Silent Spring"- killing our children through chemicals scientific proof and meticulous research found USDA was supporting pesticide use pesticides in water and affecting people working the land

Rachel Carson

ranscends typical christian symbols by using the attributes of the landscape hill/valley: ascending, closer to the heavens/god & valley where you work; earth/sky; forest/clearing: dark & light shining in invokes association of death and rebirth pond: represents life, rebirth, renewal, and reflection

Skogskrkogarden (Woodland Cemetery)

Tried to use native materials that fit into the desert landscape pathway has no fencing, native vegetation habitat areas w/ glass walls (so animals can't get out) habitats w/ screen or metal netting fencing to keep other species in the habitat, but not birds sculptural pieces of coyotes, frogs, etc.

Arizona Sonora Desert museum

American Heritage x Maya Lin: Each of its ten sites features an art installation by Ms. Lin that interprets the area's ecology and culture; encouraging the visitor to reflect on how the surroundings have improves over time.

all false

How is the use of wastewater expressed in the layout of the Crosby Arboretum?

percolates water back into the ground system

Santa Barbara- combinations of modern clean designs, Valentine House inspiration from flyover states combo of modern & adobe flair drop-down garden

Isabelle Greene

Julie Bargmann and D.I.R.T studio

Idea of "Landscape Healing" Vitondale, Pennsylvania: dealt with acid mine drainage. Developed system to clean runoff & soils in watershed Wetland treatment, biotic materials to clean acids. used limestone (creates a base to neutralize acids) so treat the water through the system and then use it for plant material, fileds, community series of ponds to

the first city under the Garden City Plan, developed in 1903

Letchworth, England

(Blue Ridge Highway)- elevate roadway so as not to interfere with the ecology of the landscape and to provide a view.

Linn Cove Viaduct

experimental, ice walls, effects of ice on materials Radcliffe Yard, Cambridge, MA

Michael Van Valkenburgh

National Antiquities Act - Protect threatened land Preservation for future generations for the benefit and enjoyment of the people while National Park Service - Conserve scenery for future generations

all true

first developed for medicinal reasons. So doctors could get to their patients, and now it is a main traveled road in the US for its beauty and views of the cliffs and water, "a pilgrimage."

Pacific Coast Highway

common areas to embrace front yard, driveways toward the back, alignment with another house, low- income to high-income housing so all could live there, lots of walkways to parkways, vehicular traffic bridges, pedestrians go under

Radburn, NJ

100

design incorporated private gardens in residential areas, common areas w/ agricultural components, advocated for playgrounds in courtyard developments, kitchen facing out to common area-line of sight visual access, idea of having formal spaces

Sunnyside Gardens

Landscape Design and Technology

Martha · 100問 · 2年前

Landscape Design and Technology

100問 • 2年前

Martha

PLANT DESIGN AND INTERIOR PLANTSCAPING

Martha · 100問 · 2年前

PLANT DESIGN AND INTERIOR PLANTSCAPING

Ecology

Ecology

Professional Practice and Ethics

Martha · 29問 · 2年前

Professional Practice and Ethics

HISTORY 2

HISTORY 2

Ecology 2

Ecology 2

Code of Ethics

Code of Ethics

Laws

Laws

Landscape Materials

Landscape Materials

National History of LA

Martha · 53問 · 1年前

National History of LA

Phil Standards

Phil Standards

Methods of Construction

Martha · 13問 · 1年前

Methods of Construction

STEINER COMPRESSED

STEINER COMPRESSED

PLANT FAMILIES

PLANT FAMILIES

Collated

Collated

International Works

International Works

問題一覧

________ is in the Mississippi Embayment or Alluvial Plain

Baton Rouge

He reflected on the speech regarding Philadelphia- Why should this place lead to such great distort landmarks, events that happend here….(Indirect quote)”

Henry James

“Ride through the Rockies and Save Your Soul” with Mary Roberts Rineheart

Howard Eaton

This area is recommended by Major John Wesley Powell to support a family on livestock

2,560 acres or 4 sections

This is the scale which shows the most area

1:250,000

“Now we are engaged in the Great Civil …are… so conceived and so delighted..”

Abraham Lincoln

“When the muskrat went under the bridge, I moved so I could face downstream comfortable. I had a good look at him: 8 in long in body and another 6 in tail.”

Annie Dillard

He is the founder of Landscape Architecture

Frederick Law Olmstead

He designed the Miller Garden (Le Notre inspired), Fountain Place Memorial and NCNB Complex which solved the problem in failed parking, crime and drainage problems.

Dan Kiley

He designed the garden cities of tomorrow which is a conceptual holistic planning - Social And Ecological networks, Carrying Capacity, and functional diagrams

Ebenezer Howard

Ancient Egyptian landscape: ordered arrangement of specific plants around a rectangular basin with fish

Tomb of Nebamun, Thebes

Ancient people who has Mesopotamian Hunting Parks

All of the above

Depicts a lush garden of rectangular beds divided by paths and watercourses

Spring of Khosrow Carpet, Iraq

An ancient garden with monumental terraces and colonnades symmetrically organized with exotic vegetation on the terraces.

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt

Geometric division of trees defined by water and trees. Early example of four-square pattern associated with paradise gardens.

Pasargadae, Persia

Cultural center of Aztec, the latgest city in the world. The main axis is the Avenue of the Dead

Teotihuacan, Mexico

1 Tatamishi is a stone pavement, Roji is a tea garden 2 Ike is a pond, Chozubachi is a stone basin

all true

Which of these is a part of the Mughal Empire:

All of the above

Iran has the control over much of near East. This empire of gardenmakers has strong geometries, squares, straight lines and walled gardens to shut out harsh desert.

Persian Gardens

These are pavilions or summerhouses in the Mughal Empire

Baradari

Ganges River

This is where Gautama Buddha received enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition.

Bodhi Tree, India

Alexander the Great persevered through the Libyan desert by following birds to the western oasis, located in the present day Egypt.

Siwa Oasis

He was obssessed in finding the elexir of life

Emperor Quin Shi Huangdi

The cave of Persephone and Eleusis was the site of annualcelebration of rebirth of spring, reenacted as the mystery of Persephone’s return from the underworld

Cave at Eleusis, Greece

Certain natural features, like mountains, were revered in many cultures as sacred spaces. This place is particularly sa sacred to Shinto followers.

Mt. Fuji, Japan

Site of Mycenaean village and an oracular shrine of Gaia, the Earth goddess. By the 7th century, this site has been rededicated to the worhip of Apollo by the Greeks

Delphi, Greece

The unfortified palace at Knossos contained a large open courtyard. “Horns of Consecration” placed about the palace represented the bull sacrifice and symbolized the sacredness of the place.

Minoan Civilization, Crete

A long rectangular canal, bordered by caryatids on one side and terminated at its southern end

Canopus

A small, rounded apsidal structure on a round island surrounded by columns and a moat; its function is unknown. B

Maritime theater

The Roman concept of leisure afforded by a natural setting. It is exemplified by the idea of a country villa

Otium

The furthest point the sun reaches in the sky.

Solstice

An ancient Greek city-state. The mountainous topography and island geog- raphy of Greece promoted the formation of indepen- dent city-states

Polis

Greek word for a delimited sacred precinct

Temenos

A stone grouping with a flat, horizontal stone on top. Dolmens were used as primitive graves

Dolmen

A semicircular or concave shape terminating a space

Exedra

A sunken or subterranean ceremonial room used in Puebloan cultures

KIVA

Megalith or an individual standing stone.

Menhir

A colonnaded courtyard; it was the informal, outdoor living space in a Roman town house.

Peristyle

Depictions of medieval walled gardens are laden with religious symbolism.

Hortus conclusus

mentioned in the Song of Solomon and is understood as representing the chastity of the Virgin Mary

Walled gardens

Characteristic forms of medieval gardens.

hortus conclusus, or enclosed garden, the pleasance, or pleasure garden, and the monastic cloister garden

are associated with the cult of chivalry and knighthood that emerged in the late Middle Ages.

Pleasance gardens

Similar in form to the peristyle garden of the Roman domus—a colonnaded ambula- tory surrounding a typically square courtyard with a central basin or fountain

Cloister gardens

Sydney Olympics- walkways and gateways Guadalupe River Park, San Jose- Taking care of water spaces while also creating public spaces, designed so can survive in a flood

George Hasgreaves

A project which intends to reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district); "Let the High Line go back to nature"

Highline Project

Richard Haag

Designer of : Javitz Federal Building East Plaza, New York Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington D.C.

Martha Schwartz

Millennium Park and Princess Diana Memorial

Kathryn Gustafson

The Building designed by Douglas Cardinal (Blackfoot). Washington D.C.

National Museum of Indian American

False- Network (Connectivity)

A Project of Lawrence Halprin

Yosemite Falls interpretive path/trail

Arrested Decay means to rebuild an historic landmark to its original design (condition) while in New Urbanism, most activities should be within 10 to 15 minutes walking distance from the home.

D. All false

Roberto Burle Marx is responsible for saving many tropical plants from extinction in Brazil and throughout South America while Olmstead is responsible for the design of Golden Gate Park.

B. 1 true 2 false

Balboa Park was designed in the Victorian Garden Style while Santa Barbara Courthouse was designed inthe Spanish Colonial Revival style.

C. 1 false 2 true

Andrea Cochran's partner, garden of divorce, healing gardens

Topher Delaney

What are some futuristic design proposals for urban development?

Lilypad by Vincent Callebaut and Seasteading by Andreas Györfl

Millenium Park - known for great use of plant materials

Piet Oudolf

Jerde Partnership International-architecture and urban planning firm. Emmet L. Wemple & Associates, Landscape Architects. WET Design (did the Bellagio Conservatory in L.V. & waterworks)

Universal City Walk

Overlay system set up by Ian McHarg helped reduce the negative impact building something would have on the environment; it finds a place that would have the best suitability to the project

All true

Model Cities that are based on the New Urbanist principles

Seaside, Florida & Trier, Germany

What comprises some of the design elements of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City?

Mass transit, open space, agriculture, education Separation of industrial from residential (relocation of factories)

What design concepts are used in the design of the Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum and Peter Eisemann's Jewish Holocaust Memorial in Berlin?

Nove of the above

Garden of Cosmic Speculation in Scotland, based on DNA ResearchEDAW, Inc

Charles Jencks and Maggie Keswick

Roberto Burle Marx

designed to celebrate the opening of the Panama Canal

Balboa Park

Thermal imaging Satellite Imagery are used today by

Army Corps of Engineers

1 true 2 false

Which is true about conservation development?

Cluster development reinforces "sense of community"

What are the design influences of Duisberg Nord and Emscher Park, Germany Master Plan by Peter Latz and Associates?

Post Industrial Site Design Series of Bike trails that follow the train rail systems

The design intent of this project is the reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district

The Highline Project

Gas Works Park

The Highline Project is designed by

James Corner Field Operations, Landscape Architects

How does the design of Menashe Kadishman's Shalechet (Fallen leaves) express the experience of the victims of the Holocaust?

All of the above

The ________ shape of Princess Diana in Hyde Park, London, England fountain reflects the contrasting halves of her life and emphasizes the qualities of "inclusiveness and accessibility"

oval

Libeskind's Museum

Old Faithful Inn is an example of what concept?

Parkitecture

Eisemann's Memorial

The significant design of Crosby Arboretum are: 1. treats runoff water and sewer water at the same time- Biological Waste Treatment Plant 2. particularlysupports savanah ecosystems

1 true 2 false

Stourhead is by Henry Hoare II while Blenheim Palace is by Henry Wise

all true

He said that beauty is characterized by smoothness and gentle transition

Edmund Burke

Rousseau wrote about a garden where no human trace can be found called La Nouvelle Heloise while Sir William Chambers wrote about “landscape gardener” in his essay

1 true 2 false

_______ said that “ Nature abhors a straight line” while ________ made naturalistic style at iys height

William Kent and Capability Brown

Yuanming Yuan is describe by Father Attiret, links 3 gardens, and is a replica of Versaille. Yihe Yuan is the Garden of Harmony and Ease which has a nineteen-arch bridge.

All false

1 true 2 false

Worked on Sunnyside Gardens & Radburn, NJ with Clarence Stein & Henry Wright published "Garden Design"

Marjorie Cautley

Rachel Carson

Skogskrkogarden (Woodland Cemetery)

Arizona Sonora Desert museum

all false

How is the use of wastewater expressed in the layout of the Crosby Arboretum?

percolates water back into the ground system

Santa Barbara- combinations of modern clean designs, Valentine House inspiration from flyover states combo of modern & adobe flair drop-down garden

Isabelle Greene

Julie Bargmann and D.I.R.T studio

the first city under the Garden City Plan, developed in 1903

Letchworth, England

(Blue Ridge Highway)- elevate roadway so as not to interfere with the ecology of the landscape and to provide a view.

Linn Cove Viaduct

experimental, ice walls, effects of ice on materials Radcliffe Yard, Cambridge, MA

Michael Van Valkenburgh

all true

first developed for medicinal reasons. So doctors could get to their patients, and now it is a main traveled road in the US for its beauty and views of the cliffs and water, "a pilgrimage."

Pacific Coast Highway

Radburn, NJ

100

Sunnyside Gardens