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HISTORY AND THEORY
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  • 問題数 100 • 2/14/2024

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  • 1

    Interwoven theme between paintings and gardens Used massive planting Works: Copacobana Beach Walk, Museum of Modern Art Rio de Janeiro, Cavanellas residence, Atrium Xerox Corporation Building, Fazenda Vargem Grande, Sitio (his residence)

    Roberto Burle Marx

  • 2

    This is the scale which shows the most area

    1:250,000

  • 3

    ________ is in the Mississippi Embayment or Alluvial Plain

    Baton Rouge

  • 4

    He designed a highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath

    Richard Haag

  • 5

    Old Faithful Inn is an example of what concept?

    Parkitecture

  • 6

    Designer of : Javitz Federal Building East Plaza, New York Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington D.C.

    Martha Schwartz

  • 7

    Worked on Sunnyside Gardens & Radburn, NJ with Clarence Stein & Henry Wright published "Garden Design"

    Marjorie Cautley

  • 8

    Highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath

    Gas Works Park

  • 9

    Ancient people who has Mesopotamian Hunting Parks

    All of the above

  • 10

    Thermal imaging Satellite Imagery are used today by

    Army Corps of Engineers

  • 11

    This is to be beli ved the sacred river of salvation by Hindus. The riverside of varanasi became the capital of the Kashi Kingdom in the 6th century BCE and remains particularly holy place of worship in Northern India. The river is lined with temples, shrines and steps

    Ganges River

  • 12

    Balboa Park was designed in the Victorian Garden Style while Santa Barbara Courthouse was designed inthe Spanish Colonial Revival style.

    C. 1 false 2 true

  • 13

    The cave of Persephone and Eleusis was the site of annualcelebration of rebirth of spring, reenacted as the mystery of Persephone’s return from the underworld

    Cave at Eleusis, Greece

  • 14

    What are some futuristic design proposals for urban development?

    Lilypad by Vincent Callebaut and Seasteading by Andreas Györfl

  • 15

    He is the founder of Landscape Architecture

    Frederick Law Olmstead

  • 16

    Which is true about conservation development?

    Cluster development reinforces "sense of community"

  • 17

    Julie Bargmann and D.I.R.T studio

    Idea of "Landscape Healing" Vitondale, Pennsylvania: dealt with acid mine drainage. Developed system to clean runoff & soils in watershed Wetland treatment, biotic materials to clean acids. used limestone (creates a base to neutralize acids) so treat the water through the system and then use it for plant material, fileds, community series of ponds to

  • 18

    Depictions of medieval walled gardens are laden with religious symbolism.

    Hortus conclusus

  • 19

    A long rectangular canal, bordered by caryatids on one side and terminated at its southern end

    Canopus

  • 20

    New Urbanism concept: Walkable - everything accessible within a 10 min walk Network - interlinked mixed use/diversity/mixed housing quality architecture traditional neighborhood structure sustainability

    False- Network (Connectivity)

  • 21

    Similar in form to the peristyle garden of the Roman domus—a colonnaded ambula- tory surrounding a typically square courtyard with a central basin or fountain

    Cloister gardens

  • 22

    He reflected on the speech regarding Philadelphia- Why should this place lead to such great distort landmarks, events that happend here….(Indirect quote)”

    Henry James

  • 23

    Wrote "Silent Spring"- killing our children through chemicals scientific proof and meticulous research found USDA was supporting pesticide use pesticides in water and affecting people working the land

    Rachel Carson

  • 24

    “When the muskrat went under the bridge, I moved so I could face downstream comfortable. I had a good look at him: 8 in long in body and another 6 in tail.”

    Annie Dillard

  • 25

    Site of Mycenaean village and an oracular shrine of Gaia, the Earth goddess. By the 7th century, this site has been rededicated to the worhip of Apollo by the Greeks

    Delphi, Greece

  • 26

    Coney Island works a year-round business, world-class recreational oceanfront destination through business development, job creation, encourage development of new housing to create a stable consumer base in the neighborhood, and unique cultural events. It also facilitates development of existing & utilized properties

    1 true 2 false

  • 27

    An ancient garden with monumental terraces and colonnades symmetrically organized with exotic vegetation on the terraces.

    Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt

  • 28

    Iran has the control over much of near East. This empire of gardenmakers has strong geometries, squares, straight lines and walled gardens to shut out harsh desert.

    Persian Gardens

  • 29

    Megalith or an individual standing stone.

    Menhir

  • 30

    the first city under the Garden City Plan, developed in 1903

    Letchworth, England

  • 31

    Jerde Partnership International-architecture and urban planning firm. Emmet L. Wemple & Associates, Landscape Architects. WET Design (did the Bellagio Conservatory in L.V. & waterworks)

    Universal City Walk

  • 32

    The significant design of Crosby Arboretum are: 1. treats runoff water and sewer water at the same time- Biological Waste Treatment Plant 2. particularlysupports savanah ecosystems

    1 true 2 false

  • 33

    How does the design of Menashe Kadishman's Shalechet (Fallen leaves) express the experience of the victims of the Holocaust?

    All of the above

  • 34

    represented through the labyrinth design of museum's inside, the "voids" that show stark emptiness and absence left by deaths from Holocaust, and 3 axises that represent reality of life for German Jews

    Libeskind's Museum

  • 35

    The furthest point the sun reaches in the sky.

    Solstice

  • 36

    A Project of Lawrence Halprin

    Yosemite Falls interpretive path/trail

  • 37

    common areas to embrace front yard, driveways toward the back, alignment with another house, low- income to high-income housing so all could live there, lots of walkways to parkways, vehicular traffic bridges, pedestrians go under

    Radburn, NJ

  • 38

    designed to celebrate the opening of the Panama Canal

    Balboa Park

  • 39

    1.Yuanming Yuan is the Garden of Perfect Brightness, Yihe Yuan is the Summer Palace 2. Wangshi Yuan is the Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets, The dream of the Red Chamber is the story of Ming dynasty

    1 true 2 false

  • 40

    He designed the garden cities of tomorrow which is a conceptual holistic planning - Social And Ecological networks, Carrying Capacity, and functional diagrams

    Ebenezer Howard

  • 41

    Model Cities that are based on the New Urbanist principles

    Seaside, Florida & Trier, Germany

  • 42

    Roberto Burle Marx is responsible for saving many tropical plants from extinction in Brazil and throughout South America while Olmstead is responsible for the design of Golden Gate Park.

    B. 1 true 2 false

  • 43

    A small, rounded apsidal structure on a round island surrounded by columns and a moat; its function is unknown. B

    Maritime theater

  • 44

    The Building designed by Douglas Cardinal (Blackfoot). Washington D.C.

    National Museum of Indian American

  • 45

    “Ride through the Rockies and Save Your Soul” with Mary Roberts Rineheart

    Howard Eaton

  • 46

    Ancient Egyptian landscape: ordered arrangement of specific plants around a rectangular basin with fish

    Tomb of Nebamun, Thebes

  • 47

    1 Tatamishi is a stone pavement, Roji is a tea garden 2 Ike is a pond, Chozubachi is a stone basin

    all true

  • 48

    Santa Barbara- combinations of modern clean designs, Valentine House inspiration from flyover states combo of modern & adobe flair drop-down garden

    Isabelle Greene

  • 49

    This area is recommended by Major John Wesley Powell to support a family on livestock

    2,560 acres or 4 sections

  • 50

    How is the use of wastewater expressed in the layout of the Crosby Arboretum?

    percolates water back into the ground system

  • 51

    Depicts a lush garden of rectangular beds divided by paths and watercourses

    Spring of Khosrow Carpet, Iraq

  • 52

    _______ said that “ Nature abhors a straight line” while ________ made naturalistic style at iys height

    William Kent and Capability Brown

  • 53

    Millenium Park - known for great use of plant materials

    Piet Oudolf

  • 54

    Alexander the Great persevered through the Libyan desert by following birds to the western oasis, located in the present day Egypt.

    Siwa Oasis

  • 55

    (Blue Ridge Highway)- elevate roadway so as not to interfere with the ecology of the landscape and to provide a view.

    Linn Cove Viaduct

  • 56

    represented by field of rectangular slabs. Each different size to represent uniqueness of each stone but with absence of religious symbols, they look the same. Loss and confusion comes from maze in organization of slabs. Steel slabs make ripple effect and when walking through them, there's an echoing and disorienting feel and paths are hard to walk on.

    Eisemann's Memorial

  • 57

    He designed the Miller Garden (Le Notre inspired), Fountain Place Memorial and NCNB Complex which solved the problem in failed parking, crime and drainage problems.

    Dan Kiley

  • 58

    The Highline Project is designed by

    James Corner Field Operations, Landscape Architects

  • 59

    American Heritage x Maya Lin: Each of its ten sites features an art installation by Ms. Lin that interprets the area's ecology and culture; encouraging the visitor to reflect on how the surroundings have improves over time.

    all false

  • 60

    Geometric division of trees defined by water and trees. Early example of four-square pattern associated with paradise gardens.

    Pasargadae, Persia

  • 61

    Yuanming Yuan is describe by Father Attiret, links 3 gardens, and is a replica of Versaille. Yihe Yuan is the Garden of Harmony and Ease which has a nineteen-arch bridge.

    All false

  • 62

    Overlay system set up by Ian McHarg helped reduce the negative impact building something would have on the environment; it finds a place that would have the best suitability to the project

    All true

  • 63

    The design intent of this project is the reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district

    The Highline Project

  • 64

    Cultural center of Aztec, the latgest city in the world. The main axis is the Avenue of the Dead

    Teotihuacan, Mexico

  • 65

    A colonnaded courtyard; it was the informal, outdoor living space in a Roman town house.

    Peristyle

  • 66

    “Now we are engaged in the Great Civil …are… so conceived and so delighted..”

    Abraham Lincoln

  • 67

    An ancient Greek city-state. The mountainous topography and island geog- raphy of Greece promoted the formation of indepen- dent city-states

    Polis

  • 68

    Rousseau wrote about a garden where no human trace can be found called La Nouvelle Heloise while Sir William Chambers wrote about “landscape gardener” in his essay

    1 true 2 false

  • 69

    This is where Gautama Buddha received enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition.

    Bodhi Tree, India

  • 70

    design incorporated private gardens in residential areas, common areas w/ agricultural components, advocated for playgrounds in courtyard developments, kitchen facing out to common area-line of sight visual access, idea of having formal spaces

    Sunnyside Gardens

  • 71

    A stone grouping with a flat, horizontal stone on top. Dolmens were used as primitive graves

    Dolmen

  • 72

    ranscends typical christian symbols by using the attributes of the landscape hill/valley: ascending, closer to the heavens/god & valley where you work; earth/sky; forest/clearing: dark & light shining in invokes association of death and rebirth pond: represents life, rebirth, renewal, and reflection

    Skogskrkogarden (Woodland Cemetery)

  • 73

    experimental, ice walls, effects of ice on materials Radcliffe Yard, Cambridge, MA

    Michael Van Valkenburgh

  • 74

    A semicircular or concave shape terminating a space

    Exedra

  • 75

    What are the design influences of Duisberg Nord and Emscher Park, Germany Master Plan by Peter Latz and Associates?

    Post Industrial Site Design Series of Bike trails that follow the train rail systems

  • 76

    mentioned in the Song of Solomon and is understood as representing the chastity of the Virgin Mary

    Walled gardens

  • 77

    Sydney Olympics- walkways and gateways Guadalupe River Park, San Jose- Taking care of water spaces while also creating public spaces, designed so can survive in a flood

    George Hasgreaves

  • 78

    first developed for medicinal reasons. So doctors could get to their patients, and now it is a main traveled road in the US for its beauty and views of the cliffs and water, "a pilgrimage."

    Pacific Coast Highway

  • 79

    The Roman concept of leisure afforded by a natural setting. It is exemplified by the idea of a country villa

    Otium

  • 80

    Which of these is a part of the Mughal Empire:

    All of the above

  • 81

    Certain natural features, like mountains, were revered in many cultures as sacred spaces. This place is particularly sa sacred to Shinto followers.

    Mt. Fuji, Japan

  • 82

    What comprises some of the design elements of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City?

    Mass transit, open space, agriculture, education Separation of industrial from residential (relocation of factories)

  • 83

    The ________ shape of Princess Diana in Hyde Park, London, England fountain reflects the contrasting halves of her life and emphasizes the qualities of "inclusiveness and accessibility"

    oval

  • 84

    Characteristic forms of medieval gardens.

    hortus conclusus, or enclosed garden, the pleasance, or pleasure garden, and the monastic cloister garden

  • 85

    He said that beauty is characterized by smoothness and gentle transition

    Edmund Burke

  • 86

    Greek word for a delimited sacred precinct

    Temenos

  • 87

    He was obssessed in finding the elexir of life

    Emperor Quin Shi Huangdi

  • 88

    Tried to use native materials that fit into the desert landscape pathway has no fencing, native vegetation habitat areas w/ glass walls (so animals can't get out) habitats w/ screen or metal netting fencing to keep other species in the habitat, but not birds sculptural pieces of coyotes, frogs, etc.

    Arizona Sonora Desert museum

  • 89

    What design concepts are used in the design of the Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum and Peter Eisemann's Jewish Holocaust Memorial in Berlin?

    Nove of the above

  • 90

    National Antiquities Act - Protect threatened land Preservation for future generations for the benefit and enjoyment of the people while National Park Service - Conserve scenery for future generations

    all true

  • 91

    A sunken or subterranean ceremonial room used in Puebloan cultures

    KIVA

  • 92

    Arrested Decay means to rebuild an historic landmark to its original design (condition) while in New Urbanism, most activities should be within 10 to 15 minutes walking distance from the home.

    D. All false

  • 93

    A project which intends to reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district); "Let the High Line go back to nature"

    Highline Project

  • 94

    are associated with the cult of chivalry and knighthood that emerged in the late Middle Ages.

    Pleasance gardens

  • 95

    The unfortified palace at Knossos contained a large open courtyard. “Horns of Consecration” placed about the palace represented the bull sacrifice and symbolized the sacredness of the place.

    Minoan Civilization, Crete

  • 96

    Millennium Park and Princess Diana Memorial

    Kathryn Gustafson

  • 97

    Garden of Cosmic Speculation in Scotland, based on DNA ResearchEDAW, Inc

    Charles Jencks and Maggie Keswick

  • 98

    Andrea Cochran's partner, garden of divorce, healing gardens

    Topher Delaney

  • 99

    These are pavilions or summerhouses in the Mughal Empire

    Baradari

  • 100

    Stourhead is by Henry Hoare II while Blenheim Palace is by Henry Wise

    all true