________ is in the Mississippi Embayment or Alluvial Plain

He reflected on the speech regarding Philadelphia- Why should this place lead to such great distort landmarks, events that happend here….(Indirect quote)”

“Ride through the Rockies and Save Your Soul” with Mary Roberts Rineheart

This area is recommended by Major John Wesley Powell to support a family on livestock

This is the scale which shows the most area

“Now we are engaged in the Great Civil …are… so conceived and so delighted..”

“When the muskrat went under the bridge, I moved so I could face downstream comfortable. I had a good look at him: 8 in long in body and another 6 in tail.”

He is the founder of Landscape Architecture

He designed the Miller Garden (Le Notre inspired), Fountain Place Memorial and NCNB Complex which solved the problem in failed parking, crime and drainage problems.

He designed the garden cities of tomorrow which is a conceptual holistic planning - Social And Ecological networks, Carrying Capacity, and functional diagrams

Ancient Egyptian landscape: ordered arrangement of specific plants around a rectangular basin with fish

Ancient people who has Mesopotamian Hunting Parks

Depicts a lush garden of rectangular beds divided by paths and watercourses

An ancient garden with monumental terraces and colonnades symmetrically organized with exotic vegetation on the terraces.

Geometric division of trees defined by water and trees. Early example of four-square pattern associated with paradise gardens.

Cultural center of Aztec, the latgest city in the world. The main axis is the Avenue of the Dead

1 Tatamishi is a stone pavement, Roji is a tea garden 2 Ike is a pond, Chozubachi is a stone basin

Which of these is a part of the Mughal Empire:

Iran has the control over much of near East. This empire of gardenmakers has strong geometries, squares, straight lines and walled gardens to shut out harsh desert.

These are pavilions or summerhouses in the Mughal Empire

This is to be beli ved the sacred river of salvation by Hindus. The riverside of varanasi became the capital of the Kashi Kingdom in the 6th century BCE and remains particularly holy place of worship in Northern India. The river is lined with temples, shrines and steps

This is where Gautama Buddha received enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition.

Alexander the Great persevered through the Libyan desert by following birds to the western oasis, located in the present day Egypt.

He was obssessed in finding the elexir of life

The cave of Persephone and Eleusis was the site of annualcelebration of rebirth of spring, reenacted as the mystery of Persephone’s return from the underworld

Certain natural features, like mountains, were revered in many cultures as sacred spaces. This place is particularly sa sacred to Shinto followers.

Site of Mycenaean village and an oracular shrine of Gaia, the Earth goddess. By the 7th century, this site has been rededicated to the worhip of Apollo by the Greeks

The unfortified palace at Knossos contained a large open courtyard. “Horns of Consecration” placed about the palace represented the bull sacrifice and symbolized the sacredness of the place.

A long rectangular canal, bordered by caryatids on one side and terminated at its southern end

A small, rounded apsidal structure on a round island surrounded by columns and a moat; its function is unknown. B

The Roman concept of leisure afforded by a natural setting. It is exemplified by the idea of a country villa

The furthest point the sun reaches in the sky.

An ancient Greek city-state. The mountainous topography and island geog- raphy of Greece promoted the formation of indepen- dent city-states

Greek word for a delimited sacred precinct

A stone grouping with a flat, horizontal stone on top. Dolmens were used as primitive graves

A semicircular or concave shape terminating a space

A sunken or subterranean ceremonial room used in Puebloan cultures

Megalith or an individual standing stone.

A colonnaded courtyard; it was the informal, outdoor living space in a Roman town house.

Depictions of medieval walled gardens are laden with religious symbolism.

mentioned in the Song of Solomon and is understood as representing the chastity of the Virgin Mary

Characteristic forms of medieval gardens.

are associated with the cult of chivalry and knighthood that emerged in the late Middle Ages.

Similar in form to the peristyle garden of the Roman domus—a colonnaded ambula- tory surrounding a typically square courtyard with a central basin or fountain

Sydney Olympics- walkways and gateways Guadalupe River Park, San Jose- Taking care of water spaces while also creating public spaces, designed so can survive in a flood

A project which intends to reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district); "Let the High Line go back to nature"

He designed a highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath

Designer of : Javitz Federal Building East Plaza, New York Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington D.C.

Millennium Park and Princess Diana Memorial

The Building designed by Douglas Cardinal (Blackfoot). Washington D.C.

New Urbanism concept: Walkable - everything accessible within a 10 min walk Network - interlinked mixed use/diversity/mixed housing quality architecture traditional neighborhood structure sustainability

A Project of Lawrence Halprin

Arrested Decay means to rebuild an historic landmark to its original design (condition) while in New Urbanism, most activities should be within 10 to 15 minutes walking distance from the home.

Roberto Burle Marx is responsible for saving many tropical plants from extinction in Brazil and throughout South America while Olmstead is responsible for the design of Golden Gate Park.

Balboa Park was designed in the Victorian Garden Style while Santa Barbara Courthouse was designed inthe Spanish Colonial Revival style.

Andrea Cochran's partner, garden of divorce, healing gardens

What are some futuristic design proposals for urban development?

Millenium Park - known for great use of plant materials

Jerde Partnership International-architecture and urban planning firm. Emmet L. Wemple & Associates, Landscape Architects. WET Design (did the Bellagio Conservatory in L.V. & waterworks)

Overlay system set up by Ian McHarg helped reduce the negative impact building something would have on the environment; it finds a place that would have the best suitability to the project

Model Cities that are based on the New Urbanist principles

What comprises some of the design elements of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City?

What design concepts are used in the design of the Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum and Peter Eisemann's Jewish Holocaust Memorial in Berlin?

Garden of Cosmic Speculation in Scotland, based on DNA ResearchEDAW, Inc

Interwoven theme between paintings and gardens Used massive planting Works: Copacobana Beach Walk, Museum of Modern Art Rio de Janeiro, Cavanellas residence, Atrium Xerox Corporation Building, Fazenda Vargem Grande, Sitio (his residence)

designed to celebrate the opening of the Panama Canal

Thermal imaging Satellite Imagery are used today by

Coney Island works a year-round business, world-class recreational oceanfront destination through business development, job creation, encourage development of new housing to create a stable consumer base in the neighborhood, and unique cultural events. It also facilitates development of existing & utilized properties

Which is true about conservation development?

What are the design influences of Duisberg Nord and Emscher Park, Germany Master Plan by Peter Latz and Associates?

The design intent of this project is the reuse of elevated train tracks in New York City (meat-packing district

Highly contaminated site. Former coal gasification plant wanted to make it into a park- bioremediation, "cleaning and greening"- biophytoremediation kite flying hill- covered up hill with new soil- contaminated soil underneath

The Highline Project is designed by

How does the design of Menashe Kadishman's Shalechet (Fallen leaves) express the experience of the victims of the Holocaust?

The ________ shape of Princess Diana in Hyde Park, London, England fountain reflects the contrasting halves of her life and emphasizes the qualities of "inclusiveness and accessibility"

represented through the labyrinth design of museum's inside, the "voids" that show stark emptiness and absence left by deaths from Holocaust, and 3 axises that represent reality of life for German Jews

Old Faithful Inn is an example of what concept?

represented by field of rectangular slabs. Each different size to represent uniqueness of each stone but with absence of religious symbols, they look the same. Loss and confusion comes from maze in organization of slabs. Steel slabs make ripple effect and when walking through them, there's an echoing and disorienting feel and paths are hard to walk on.

The significant design of Crosby Arboretum are: 1. treats runoff water and sewer water at the same time- Biological Waste Treatment Plant 2. particularlysupports savanah ecosystems

Stourhead is by Henry Hoare II while Blenheim Palace is by Henry Wise

He said that beauty is characterized by smoothness and gentle transition

Rousseau wrote about a garden where no human trace can be found called La Nouvelle Heloise while Sir William Chambers wrote about “landscape gardener” in his essay

_______ said that “ Nature abhors a straight line” while ________ made naturalistic style at iys height

Yuanming Yuan is describe by Father Attiret, links 3 gardens, and is a replica of Versaille. Yihe Yuan is the Garden of Harmony and Ease which has a nineteen-arch bridge.

1.Yuanming Yuan is the Garden of Perfect Brightness, Yihe Yuan is the Summer Palace 2. Wangshi Yuan is the Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets, The dream of the Red Chamber is the story of Ming dynasty

Worked on Sunnyside Gardens & Radburn, NJ with Clarence Stein & Henry Wright published "Garden Design"

Wrote "Silent Spring"- killing our children through chemicals scientific proof and meticulous research found USDA was supporting pesticide use pesticides in water and affecting people working the land

ranscends typical christian symbols by using the attributes of the landscape hill/valley: ascending, closer to the heavens/god & valley where you work; earth/sky; forest/clearing: dark & light shining in invokes association of death and rebirth pond: represents life, rebirth, renewal, and reflection

Tried to use native materials that fit into the desert landscape pathway has no fencing, native vegetation habitat areas w/ glass walls (so animals can't get out) habitats w/ screen or metal netting fencing to keep other species in the habitat, but not birds sculptural pieces of coyotes, frogs, etc.

American Heritage x Maya Lin: Each of its ten sites features an art installation by Ms. Lin that interprets the area's ecology and culture; encouraging the visitor to reflect on how the surroundings have improves over time.

How is the use of wastewater expressed in the layout of the Crosby Arboretum?

Santa Barbara- combinations of modern clean designs, Valentine House inspiration from flyover states combo of modern & adobe flair drop-down garden

Julie Bargmann and D.I.R.T studio

the first city under the Garden City Plan, developed in 1903

(Blue Ridge Highway)- elevate roadway so as not to interfere with the ecology of the landscape and to provide a view.

experimental, ice walls, effects of ice on materials Radcliffe Yard, Cambridge, MA

National Antiquities Act - Protect threatened land Preservation for future generations for the benefit and enjoyment of the people while National Park Service - Conserve scenery for future generations

first developed for medicinal reasons. So doctors could get to their patients, and now it is a main traveled road in the US for its beauty and views of the cliffs and water, "a pilgrimage."

common areas to embrace front yard, driveways toward the back, alignment with another house, low- income to high-income housing so all could live there, lots of walkways to parkways, vehicular traffic bridges, pedestrians go under

design incorporated private gardens in residential areas, common areas w/ agricultural components, advocated for playgrounds in courtyard developments, kitchen facing out to common area-line of sight visual access, idea of having formal spaces