Landscape Design and Technology

100問 • 2年前

問題一覧

The primary source of information for the builder and too often the only items studied by the builder.

Working drawing

Provides bluish light which enhances foliage and other green

Mercury vapor

A ____________ plan graphicaly portrays al existing and proposed property, buildings and other structures, pavements, easements, setbacks, match lines, etc.

d Both a and b

Amethod by which rainfall is removed overland si referred ot as

b. Surface runoff

The primary mode of communication ot the contractor si through the use of:

a. Orthographic projections

The primary objective ni preparing working drawing and specifications is ot clearly and concisely describe the work to be done ni order ot achieve a desired design.

True

Evenly spaced contours indicate a

Uniform slope

The usual orientation for parking areas with a central driving aisle of 21 tf wide.

d. Both a and b

Dead head parking lots should eb avoidedni design. eTh turn around cut sina open invitation ofr parknig and maneuvering si dificult.

a. True

the recommended turning radi for parking lot entrances, public drives and 60 degree parking aisles

a. 6m

Acomfortable longitudinal slope for walks

a. 1-3%

The length and width dimensiohs of a typical basketball court respectively are

b. 27x15

Maximum gradient for parking areas is

a. 5%

Under P.D. 1096 cemeteries and memorial parks fal under

d Rule 21 section 102 and 103

Under the building code, the sidewaik with required for a 6 unit apartment building si

D. xempted

If the wall is 2meters high but not exceeding 3.00 meters then tombs, vaults, mausoleums or other types of sepultures can be placed up to the wals if the wall si higher than 3.00meters then a 6meter clearance shall be maintained between wall and nearest plot

b. False

Min. width for roads in cemeteries

b. 2m

Interment space for bones of the dead.

a. Ossuary

Apublic open space

c. Easement

The open space requirement for a residential area on an inside lot

a. 20%

Diffused lighting accomplished by using flood lamps mounted high ni trees, wals, poles

d. Moonlighting

Aslope angle that cannot be exceeded without material displacement and sliding is

b. angle of repose

Minimum slope for tree lawns

a 1:100

An irrigation system supposedly rarely as efficient as other systems and utilized for special circumstances only

d Manual system

The preferred longest dimension for a parking stall on a 60 degree orientation is

b. 18ft

Single nozzle or set of nozzles that rotate to distribute water over an area

a. Rotary heads

Major inhibitor of good visibility

b. Glare

In soils, the amount of water that wil soak into the earth within a specific time is

b. Absorption rate

Practical location for a Drain Inlet

b. L.P.

Driver and Pedestrian orientation can be aided by providing levels of lighting effects that correspond ot different zones and uses of a site

a. Lighting hierarchy

Aplan that shows enough information for the circulation routes, parking areas and structural foundations, existing and proposed grades, site features, pavements, utilities and plant materials to be retained, removed or protected.

b. Site preparation plan

Quantitative unit of measurement referring to the amount of light energy emitted by a light source, without regard of the effectiveness of its distribution

a. Lumen

composed of fixture, lighting unit assembly, refractor / reflector and mounts

c. Luminaire

Dropped curbs shall be ramped towards adjoining curbs with a gradient not more than ___________

1:12

In a roofdeck landscape construction, what materials are used to lighten the load?

Styrofoam slabs

Typical pool and fountain filter

all of the above

A type of joint that restricts cracks from spreading

Control Joint

Twisting stress found on structure

Orsion

A concrete weir tupe that enables water to flow directly down

Rounded lip

Recommended max. lighting level of lighting for tennis and handball courts

50 ft candles

Parking and athletic fields are illuminated with

Type I luminaire

Standard minimum slopes for basketball courts

1:20

The slope gradient as percent is equal to the vertical distance in elevation in feet multiplied by the horizontaldistance in feet

False

Series of intermediate levels to accommodate change in grade

Terraces

Closed stringer

Madre de escalera

Retaining wall having a supporting member

Counterfort wall

A part of deck which supports the weight of joists, decking, transferring the load to posts or directly to a foundation.

Rafters

Top most member of a truss

Tahilan

Ground signs shall not exceed ______ in height above the street crown

Amount of water, soil can absorb in an hour

Infiltration rate

Maximum volume of water a soil will hold

Field capacity

Vacant space between buikding and a property line subjected to basic requirements or courts

Setback

The formula for tread-riser ratio is _____________.

2R+T= 650to 675mm

In irrigation system, it is often located on the mainline at points where incidental water may be needed for maintenance purposes.

Quick coupler valves

What are the dimensions for volleyball court?

18x9m

It is the proportion of a site that is not occupied by private lots or public road right-of-ways.

Open Space Ratio

A part of the lighting system, the lamp, including the housing or shield that envelopes the lamp.

Fixture

A paint defect characterized by irregular cracks that subsequently curl at the edge, flake and finally scale off

Cracking and Scaling

A paint defect characterized by swelling of the entire film which is usually followed by a break in the film and subsequent peeling

Blistering and Peeling

A paint defect characterized by color changes and flatting of gloss in irregular patches on the film

Spot fading

It can be defined as a coating applied to a surface, or substrate to decorate it, protect it, or perform some other specialized functions

Paint

A resolution of resin in drying oil or in a volatile solvent such as alcohol or turpentine

Varnish

Made by refining seed lac and its natural color is orange

Shellac

A mortar consisting of cement, sand, nd water

Stucco

Usually richer in the proportion of 1 part Portland cement to 3 parts sand, with about 10lbs hydrated lime

Scratch and brown coats

It is applied over the brown coat after all work is free from waves and cracks, and set and dry

Finish Coat

Consists of grinding down the surface of the concrete a day or two after it is poured, using a brick of carborundum, emery or soft natural stone.

Rubbed Finish

After the concrete aggregate is forced below the surface, the surface is leveled with a straight wood screed, and given a wiod float finish

Steel trowelled finish

A finish obtained by scrubbing or brushing the concrete surface with fiber or wire brushes and water to remove the surface film or mortar, leaving the coarse aggregate exposed

Brushed finish

When the concrete is still green but surface water is gone, the surface is leveled with a straight wood screed

Integral colored-cement finish

This kind of finish consists of a topping with a mixture of 1 part cement, 1 part sand and 1 part finely crushed stone

Minimum thickness of terrazo finish

5/8”

A finish with a mixture of cement, marble chip aggregates and water laid as a topping or as a wall finish, and a ground to a fine, smooth surface

Terrazo

A finish consisting of thoroughly bonded composition of thermoplastic binder, abestos and other fibers, inert filler materials, mica, etc

Asphalt tile and Sheet finish

It is manufactured by pressing in moulds a plastic mixture of cement and sand. Surface color of this tile is achieved by the addition of mineral oxide colors

Cement tile

Are small surfacing units made from clay or mixture of clay with other ceramic materials and fired according to various processes

Ceramic tile

A measure of the tile’s density and relative absorption which depends partly on the tile’s composition and partly on the degree of burning

Vitrification

The hardest tile vitrification. Their moisture absorption is negligible and they are readily cleansed of stains and dirt

Impervious tiles

Tiles that does not prevent the tile from having a high degree of strength, having a degree of density that permits moisture absorption of more than 7% of the weight of the tile

Nonvitreous tiles

Quantitative unit of measurement referring to the total amount of light energy emitted by a light source without regard to its direction of it’s distribution

Lumen

Unite of measurement referring to incident light

Footcandle

They produce a whiter, more intense light than standard incandescents and are typically used for decorative, display or accent lighting

Tungsten-halogen

are similar in operation to standard fluorescent lamps but are manufactured to produce colors similar to incandescent lamps

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

one of the most common sources of commercial lighting and also are among the most efficient. The new generation of small diameter lamps (T-8 and T-10) is particularly efficient.

Tubular fluorescent fixtures

light sources that includes mercury vapor, metal halide, high- pressure sodium and low-pressure sodium lighting.

High-intensity discharge (HID)

___________ Fluorescent lamps use the principle of , in which minerals exposed to ultraviolet light are caused to glow

fluorescence

Traditional lamp colors include

cool white, warm white and daylight

HID lamps are generally energy efficient, producing

50 to 100 lumens per watt

Offer very high lumens per watt, their color deficiencies limit use to lighting roads, parking lots, heavy industrial workspaces, warehousing, security lighting, and other applications where light color is not importantlamps tend to be yellowish in color lamps tend to be yellowish in color

Sodium Lamps

are an older type of lamp that remains in common use as streetlights and securit lights. However, compared to other HID lamps, have relatively poor color and low energy efficiency.

mercury vapor lamps

Standard 60-watt incandescent lamp

890 lumens

Standard 18-watt compact fluorescent lamp

1200 lumens

Typical 100-watt high-pressure sodium streetlamp

9500 lumens

Typical 1500-watt metal halide lamp used for lighting athletic stadiums

165,000 lumens

Minimum width of any seat.

450mm

Minimum width of a dropped curb

0.90 m

Colleges and university parking ratio.

1:5 classrooms

Hotel building parking ratio.

1:10 bedrooms

Hospital building parking ratio.

1:25 beds

100

Theaters, cinemas, auditoria, and stadia parking ratio.

1:50 sq m. of spectators' area

HISTORY AND THEORY

Martha · 100問 · 2年前

HISTORY AND THEORY

100問 • 2年前

Martha

PLANT DESIGN AND INTERIOR PLANTSCAPING

Martha · 100問 · 2年前

PLANT DESIGN AND INTERIOR PLANTSCAPING

Ecology

Ecology

Professional Practice and Ethics

Martha · 29問 · 2年前

Professional Practice and Ethics

HISTORY 2

HISTORY 2

Ecology 2

Ecology 2

Code of Ethics

Code of Ethics

Laws

Laws

Landscape Materials

Landscape Materials

National History of LA

Martha · 53問 · 1年前

National History of LA

Phil Standards

Phil Standards

Methods of Construction

Martha · 13問 · 1年前

Methods of Construction

STEINER COMPRESSED

STEINER COMPRESSED

PLANT FAMILIES

PLANT FAMILIES

Collated

Collated

International Works

International Works

問題一覧

The primary source of information for the builder and too often the only items studied by the builder.

Working drawing

Provides bluish light which enhances foliage and other green

Mercury vapor

A ____________ plan graphicaly portrays al existing and proposed property, buildings and other structures, pavements, easements, setbacks, match lines, etc.

d Both a and b

Amethod by which rainfall is removed overland si referred ot as

b. Surface runoff

The primary mode of communication ot the contractor si through the use of:

a. Orthographic projections

The primary objective ni preparing working drawing and specifications is ot clearly and concisely describe the work to be done ni order ot achieve a desired design.

True

Evenly spaced contours indicate a

Uniform slope

The usual orientation for parking areas with a central driving aisle of 21 tf wide.

d. Both a and b

Dead head parking lots should eb avoidedni design. eTh turn around cut sina open invitation ofr parknig and maneuvering si dificult.

a. True

the recommended turning radi for parking lot entrances, public drives and 60 degree parking aisles

a. 6m

Acomfortable longitudinal slope for walks

a. 1-3%

The length and width dimensiohs of a typical basketball court respectively are

b. 27x15

Maximum gradient for parking areas is

a. 5%

Under P.D. 1096 cemeteries and memorial parks fal under

d Rule 21 section 102 and 103

Under the building code, the sidewaik with required for a 6 unit apartment building si

D. xempted

b. False

Min. width for roads in cemeteries

b. 2m

Interment space for bones of the dead.

a. Ossuary

Apublic open space

c. Easement

The open space requirement for a residential area on an inside lot

a. 20%

Diffused lighting accomplished by using flood lamps mounted high ni trees, wals, poles

d. Moonlighting

Aslope angle that cannot be exceeded without material displacement and sliding is

b. angle of repose

Minimum slope for tree lawns

a 1:100

An irrigation system supposedly rarely as efficient as other systems and utilized for special circumstances only

d Manual system

The preferred longest dimension for a parking stall on a 60 degree orientation is

b. 18ft

Single nozzle or set of nozzles that rotate to distribute water over an area

a. Rotary heads

Major inhibitor of good visibility

b. Glare

In soils, the amount of water that wil soak into the earth within a specific time is

b. Absorption rate

Practical location for a Drain Inlet

b. L.P.

Driver and Pedestrian orientation can be aided by providing levels of lighting effects that correspond ot different zones and uses of a site

a. Lighting hierarchy

b. Site preparation plan

Quantitative unit of measurement referring to the amount of light energy emitted by a light source, without regard of the effectiveness of its distribution

a. Lumen

composed of fixture, lighting unit assembly, refractor / reflector and mounts

c. Luminaire

Dropped curbs shall be ramped towards adjoining curbs with a gradient not more than ___________

1:12

In a roofdeck landscape construction, what materials are used to lighten the load?

Styrofoam slabs

Typical pool and fountain filter

all of the above

A type of joint that restricts cracks from spreading

Control Joint

Twisting stress found on structure

Orsion

A concrete weir tupe that enables water to flow directly down

Rounded lip

Recommended max. lighting level of lighting for tennis and handball courts

50 ft candles

Parking and athletic fields are illuminated with

Type I luminaire

Standard minimum slopes for basketball courts

1:20

The slope gradient as percent is equal to the vertical distance in elevation in feet multiplied by the horizontaldistance in feet

False

Series of intermediate levels to accommodate change in grade

Terraces

Closed stringer

Madre de escalera

Retaining wall having a supporting member

Counterfort wall

A part of deck which supports the weight of joists, decking, transferring the load to posts or directly to a foundation.

Rafters

Top most member of a truss

Tahilan

Ground signs shall not exceed ______ in height above the street crown

Amount of water, soil can absorb in an hour

Infiltration rate

Maximum volume of water a soil will hold

Field capacity

Vacant space between buikding and a property line subjected to basic requirements or courts

Setback

The formula for tread-riser ratio is _____________.

2R+T= 650to 675mm

In irrigation system, it is often located on the mainline at points where incidental water may be needed for maintenance purposes.

Quick coupler valves

What are the dimensions for volleyball court?

18x9m

It is the proportion of a site that is not occupied by private lots or public road right-of-ways.

Open Space Ratio

A part of the lighting system, the lamp, including the housing or shield that envelopes the lamp.

Fixture

A paint defect characterized by irregular cracks that subsequently curl at the edge, flake and finally scale off

Cracking and Scaling

A paint defect characterized by swelling of the entire film which is usually followed by a break in the film and subsequent peeling

Blistering and Peeling

A paint defect characterized by color changes and flatting of gloss in irregular patches on the film

Spot fading

It can be defined as a coating applied to a surface, or substrate to decorate it, protect it, or perform some other specialized functions

Paint

A resolution of resin in drying oil or in a volatile solvent such as alcohol or turpentine

Varnish

Made by refining seed lac and its natural color is orange

Shellac

A mortar consisting of cement, sand, nd water

Stucco

Usually richer in the proportion of 1 part Portland cement to 3 parts sand, with about 10lbs hydrated lime

Scratch and brown coats

It is applied over the brown coat after all work is free from waves and cracks, and set and dry

Finish Coat

Consists of grinding down the surface of the concrete a day or two after it is poured, using a brick of carborundum, emery or soft natural stone.

Rubbed Finish

After the concrete aggregate is forced below the surface, the surface is leveled with a straight wood screed, and given a wiod float finish

Steel trowelled finish

A finish obtained by scrubbing or brushing the concrete surface with fiber or wire brushes and water to remove the surface film or mortar, leaving the coarse aggregate exposed

Brushed finish

When the concrete is still green but surface water is gone, the surface is leveled with a straight wood screed

Integral colored-cement finish

This kind of finish consists of a topping with a mixture of 1 part cement, 1 part sand and 1 part finely crushed stone

Minimum thickness of terrazo finish

5/8”

A finish with a mixture of cement, marble chip aggregates and water laid as a topping or as a wall finish, and a ground to a fine, smooth surface

Terrazo

A finish consisting of thoroughly bonded composition of thermoplastic binder, abestos and other fibers, inert filler materials, mica, etc

Asphalt tile and Sheet finish

It is manufactured by pressing in moulds a plastic mixture of cement and sand. Surface color of this tile is achieved by the addition of mineral oxide colors

Cement tile

Are small surfacing units made from clay or mixture of clay with other ceramic materials and fired according to various processes

Ceramic tile

A measure of the tile’s density and relative absorption which depends partly on the tile’s composition and partly on the degree of burning

Vitrification

The hardest tile vitrification. Their moisture absorption is negligible and they are readily cleansed of stains and dirt

Impervious tiles

Tiles that does not prevent the tile from having a high degree of strength, having a degree of density that permits moisture absorption of more than 7% of the weight of the tile

Nonvitreous tiles

Quantitative unit of measurement referring to the total amount of light energy emitted by a light source without regard to its direction of it’s distribution

Lumen

Unite of measurement referring to incident light

Footcandle

They produce a whiter, more intense light than standard incandescents and are typically used for decorative, display or accent lighting

Tungsten-halogen

are similar in operation to standard fluorescent lamps but are manufactured to produce colors similar to incandescent lamps

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

one of the most common sources of commercial lighting and also are among the most efficient. The new generation of small diameter lamps (T-8 and T-10) is particularly efficient.

Tubular fluorescent fixtures

light sources that includes mercury vapor, metal halide, high- pressure sodium and low-pressure sodium lighting.

High-intensity discharge (HID)

___________ Fluorescent lamps use the principle of , in which minerals exposed to ultraviolet light are caused to glow

fluorescence

Traditional lamp colors include

cool white, warm white and daylight

HID lamps are generally energy efficient, producing

50 to 100 lumens per watt

Sodium Lamps

are an older type of lamp that remains in common use as streetlights and securit lights. However, compared to other HID lamps, have relatively poor color and low energy efficiency.

mercury vapor lamps

Standard 60-watt incandescent lamp

890 lumens

Standard 18-watt compact fluorescent lamp

1200 lumens

Typical 100-watt high-pressure sodium streetlamp

9500 lumens

Typical 1500-watt metal halide lamp used for lighting athletic stadiums

165,000 lumens

Minimum width of any seat.

450mm

Minimum width of a dropped curb

0.90 m

Colleges and university parking ratio.

1:5 classrooms

Hotel building parking ratio.

1:10 bedrooms

Hospital building parking ratio.

1:25 beds

100

Theaters, cinemas, auditoria, and stadia parking ratio.

1:50 sq m. of spectators' area