PLANT DESIGN AND INTERIOR PLANTSCAPING

100問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Climate Package'promotes international cooperation and encourages greater Ambition.

2018 Katowice

A recommended moisture level category where soil mass is uniformly moist but not saturated or wet when watered.

Moist

• to commit to a maximum temperature rise of 2 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels, and to consider lowering that maximum to 1.5 degrees in the near future.

Cancun Agreement (2010)

The largest trees— two to three meters in diameter, not counting the massive supporting buttresses—reach 30 to 40 meters into the canopy, and a few stretch to 60 meters in height. Many of these trees belong to a single family, the dipterocarp family, known for the beautiful wood marketed as "Philippine mahogany."

Lowland Forest

fast tracking adaptation and building resilience across the developing world ) : Mainstreaming National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) • Pledges for Green Climate Fund (GCF) more than the initial $10 billion target. • calls on governments to put climate change into school curricula and climate awareness into national development plans.

Lima, 2014

New commitments for Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (second commitment period 2013- 2020); parties committed to 18% below 1990 levels – A revised list of GHG to be reported by Parties in the second commitment period

2012 COP, Doha, Qatar

Climate Package'promotes international cooperation and encourages greater Ambition.

2018 Katowice

leaves, stems and flowers grow above the water with roots anchored in soil

Emergent aquatics

The Platycerium grande, an epiphytic fern, can be used for:

c. Accent

Atty. Cardona funded the redesign of the promenade along Balayan Bay, to commemorate the contributions of his late grandfather to the communities nearby. As the hired landscape architect, you choose this particular tree in your parking area

d. Terminalia catappa

Mrs. Chen is a Chinese businesswoman and a strong Feng Shui believer who wants her garden renovated with flowering plants. From the list her assistant handed to you, you select the following plants:

a. Iris germanica, Prunus mume, and Paeonia suffruticosa

Mrs. B. Carter hired you to design her swimming pool area for her family to enjoy. With your excellent knowledge of plant materials, you suggest she puts this as a center piece in by the poolside.

b. Plumeria acutifolia

Ely Buendia on his way to the Eraserheads concert in the sunken garden, asked you to identify the 20-meter ornamental trees that bloom bright red, along the University Avenue. You said that it could be:

d. Spathodea campanulata

This plant that blooms white to pink attracts prosperity and money but can be toxic to cats and dogs.

d. Crassula ovata

In foot candles, the minimum lighting intensity should be no lower than this number for any plantscaping

50 ftcandles

To efficiently install plant materials according to the designer’s intent, the landscape __________ needs planting sheets with specifications.

Contractor

One advantage of using this planting method is the reuse of the excavated native soil to refill the planting hole

Bareroot

This term is used to indicate the percentage of direct sunlight reduction.

Shade level

A soft, crumbly substance that results from the decomposition of organic material is used to improve soil structure

Compost

The total width in inches of a nursery container is measured in the container lip’s outside diameter

OAW

What garden material is this?

Pruning shears

What garden material is this?

Hedge shears

What garden material is this?

Bypass secateurs

damage a huge variety of host plants by sucking the juices from leaves and stems, causing discoloration, leaf curling, yellowing, and stunted growth. Large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew

Aphids

feeding on young, growing tips can cause distorted foliage. Feeding on leaves may cause them to yellow and plants may appear water stressed. Heavy infestations can cause stems and branches to dieback; unhealthy plants may die.

Scale insect

damage plants by sucking sap and their feeding can result in yellowing leaves, stunting, dieback or death of the plants. They secrete honeydew that supports the growth of black sooty mold on plant parts

Mealy bugs

transmit bacterial diseases that cause leaf scorch – browning along leaf edges. These insects also secrete a toxin into leaves as they feed, causing a distinctive set of symptoms known as hopperburn: leaf tips and margins curl, turn yellow to brown, and become brittle; leaves appear as if singed by fire.

Leafhoppers

use their piercing, needlelike mouthparts to suck sap from phloem, the food-conducting tissues in plant stems and leaves. Large populations can cause leaves to turn yellow, appear dry, or fall off plants.

Whiteflies

These insects can entirely destroy seedlings, which they either cut just below or above the soil surface. If your garden plants are not woody or these pests cannot find any wood to munch on, they can easily attack plants and their roots. And this will lead to damage and ultimately death of the plant.

Termites

may enlarge and girdle a twig or branch, killing the foliage beyond it. They are most common on plants weakened by cold or drought stresses, insect injury, nutritional imbalances, nematodes, or root rot.

Canker

What garden tool is this?

Loppers

The eggs of these insects hatch into larvae (maggots) which most often feed on the inside of the fruit, resulting in a soft, mushy mess.

Fruitfly

Scientific Name: Five - Fingers

Schefflera arcboricola

Scientific Name: Kamuning

Murraya paniculata

Scientific Name: Cow Grass

Axonopus compressus

Here in the philippines, we usually get names for places in species which is recognizable to a certain area, below are examples of commonly used except one

Bryophyllum calycinum

They grew abundantly along Pasig River and Manila Bay during the early times and the origin of where the Metro Manila got its name?

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea

The last species mentioned in the native classical song Bahay Kubo?

Sesanum indicum

A perennial tufted plant that is native to India and widely used as a low-cost technology for soil and water conservation; on- and off-farm land and water sources stabilization and remediation of polluted soils; and enhancement of water quality for irrigation purposes when compared with other soil conservation technologies.

Vetiveria zizanioides

Does not belong to the group.

Scaevola taccada

These part of a plant plays an important role in phytoremediation or roughness, affects the deposition of particles and changes dramatically in most tree species as a consequence of changing light conditions from the top to the bottom of the canopy

Leaf

It refers to the arrangement of leaves?

Phyllotaxis

Some plants have developed this characteristics to protect themselves from herbivores animals, which of the following is not part of the group?

Cestrum nocturn

Which of the following palm species has a special characteristics obvious on its fronds structure?

Wodyetia bifurcata

A Balanese Inpsired Spa is set to be part of the upcoming hotel in Moalboal, Cebu Province Philippines, which of the listed below best suits for the theme?

Musa sp.

Another thing to be considered in selecting plant palette for a children friendly park is keeping it safe when they are strolling around and picking those beautiful flowers. Below are list of species not to the considered, except one.

Ixora sp.

Pollution Resistant Plants

Nerium oleander

These are the sofstcape materials used in the rotunda of Mall Of Asia, Pasay City, Manila. Except one.

Murraya paniculata

These Palm species is planted along the corner of Plaza Moriones at Fort Santiago?

Phonenix robelenii

These tall and straight Palm species is planted along the of Plaza Moriones at Fort Santiago?

Bismarckia nobilis

This is the average top surface line of growing medium; used as the starting line in foliage origin determination?

Soil Line

What was the discovery found in the Ruins of Pompeii found approximately 2000 yrs. ago?

Usage of Interior Plant

The use of oversized tropical plants in homes, hotels, theaters and other public places, or placed in conservatories or enclosed window gardens resembling conservatories was started at what age?

Victorian Period

In what year does the Dish Garden was introduced?

1930's

A horticultural variety or race that has originated and persisted under cultivation, not necessarily referable to a botanical species, and of botanical or horticultural importance, requiring a name.

Cultivar

In large floor type planters, plants should still be left in their nursery containers, but direct planted only in highly porous and well draining soil medium like peat, sand, bark combinations which should be added after excavation of the existing soil to a depth of 3 to 4 ft.

3 to 4ft.

A distinct character which rooms were strikingly bare and no plants were used indoors until the 3rd Century BC?

Egypt

This is the total organic and inorganic fertilizers present in the growing medium (soil) at any time. Measured as parts per million (ppm) of water.

Soluble Salts

A woody plant that produces one main trunk and a relatively distinct and elevated foliage crown.

Standard Tree Form

What is the recommend level of footcandles for a low light species?

75 -150 footcandles

What is the recommend level of footcandles for a high light species?

minimum level of 500 footcandles

What is the light intensity for Ficus lyrata?

5000 - 6000

What is the light intensity for Philodendron selloum?

5000 - 6000

It is an important horticultural technique for the culture of native or exotic plants and to control growth and encourage a shape which is aesthetically pleasing.

Pruning

Which of the following is commonly used as mulching?

. Mable stones

An area of 15sqm needs how much with full planting of arachis pintoi?

667 pcs.

Which of the following is the least among the list in preparing a plant schedule?

Common name

An ideal tree spacing for streetsape is?

5000mm

In consolidating plant list combination of habit is commonly used in practice, which of the following is likely to be combined, except one.

Groundcover and Lawn

How many Ixora spp. is needed for a 26sqm full planted with a given spread of 300mm and additonal of 10% incase damage of softscape materials.

318 pcs

When the leaves are inserted on a stem or a branch

Cauline

when they are or the flowers are borne on the roots or rhizomes or very close to the base of the stem

Radical

the same width throughou!t, their margins nearly parallel.

Linear

When 2 or 3 =mes as long as broad, and not conspicuously narrowed, the sides nearly parallel.

Oblong

the size relationship between all features of the landscape including vertical, horizontal and spatial relationships

Proportion

seeks to make viewers comfortable within the landscape

Simplicity

functions of line plantings include foundation planting, block a view, frame a view, and provide privacy

Rhythm and line

Scientific name: Abaca

Musa textilis

Description: evergreen large tree that grows up to 65m. It has a smooth, gray bark; its oval leaves narrow gradually at times, sharply, toward the tip. The seed cone is oval while the seed itself has a sharp, but not extended point. Habitat: Found in montane forests from 1,200 to 2,000 m.a.s.l Conservation Status: Threatened

Almaciga

Latin Name of this English term: From the field

arvensis

English to Latin: short

brachys-

Latin to English: cauda

tail

English to Latin: Horn

Ceros

Latin to English: cola

dweller

English to Latin: pricky/spiny

echinatus

Hirsuta

hairy

involves seeds or spores which result from the union of male and female cells

Sexual Propagation

• involves the use of nonsexual plant organs such as leaves, stems, and roots • Cuttings or "slips" - the most common method; can be vegetative plant parts such as leaves, stems and roots • Environment required: Warmth Moisture Growing medium

Vegetative propagation

Another method for propagating vines and shrubs with a trailing growth habit or flexible branches • A low flexible shoot is bent to the ground during anytime the plant is in active growth. and held in place by a bent wire or heavy stone • It is then mounded with soil a short distance back from the tip • Roots wil have formed within a few months on covered portion of stem, and the layer can be cut from parent plant and transplanted

Layering

Transferring a bud of one plant to another Involves removing a patch of bark with bud from a scion (plant having good ornamental qualities but weak roots) and laying ti directly against the cambium of the stock (plant with vigorous root system but little ornamental value

Budding

- a method to connect the sap-flow of the rootsick to that of the scion

Grafting

you actually ringbark a branch and wrap Spagnum Moss around the cutout area and wrap ti up so that ti sets its own roots, after 3-4 months, then you cut it of and plant the branch with its roots already started to grow.

Marcotting

Some plants produce underground rhizomes/or tuber, which can be divided or cut into smaller Caladiums, several types of gingers, ornamental banana plants can be propagated by division or separation of these underground stems.

Separation

Small sap-sucking white powder coated insect and can be removed with alcohol and liquid soap

Mealy bugs

Almost microscopic, red, brown, black or whitish animals which belong to the spider group. If an infested branch or leaf is tapped vigourously, on a piece of white paper, a few tiny spots become plainly visible

Mites

Which of these is part of the Guttiferae family?

Calophyllum inophyllum

These plants belong to the Asclepiadaceae family except:

Polyscias nodosa

Also known as Malatapai family

Alangiaceae

Also known as Diliuario family Ex. Graptophyllum pictum

Acanthaceae

100

Members of the dipterocarp family such as lauan, apitong, yacal, mayapis and others, al well known timber trees, are dominant in this forest. The wood of this family is known in America under the trade name “________________”.

Philippine mahogany

Landscape Design and Technology

Martha · 100問 · 2年前

Landscape Design and Technology

HISTORY AND THEORY

HISTORY AND THEORY

Ecology

Ecology

Professional Practice and Ethics

Martha · 29問 · 2年前

Professional Practice and Ethics

HISTORY 2

HISTORY 2

Ecology 2

Ecology 2

Code of Ethics

Code of Ethics

Laws

Laws

Landscape Materials

Landscape Materials

National History of LA

Martha · 53問 · 1年前

National History of LA

Phil Standards

Phil Standards

Methods of Construction

Martha · 13問 · 1年前

Methods of Construction

STEINER COMPRESSED

STEINER COMPRESSED

PLANT FAMILIES

PLANT FAMILIES

Collated

Collated

International Works

International Works

問題一覧

Climate Package'promotes international cooperation and encourages greater Ambition.

2018 Katowice

A recommended moisture level category where soil mass is uniformly moist but not saturated or wet when watered.

Moist

• to commit to a maximum temperature rise of 2 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels, and to consider lowering that maximum to 1.5 degrees in the near future.

Cancun Agreement (2010)

Lowland Forest

Lima, 2014

2012 COP, Doha, Qatar

Climate Package'promotes international cooperation and encourages greater Ambition.

2018 Katowice

leaves, stems and flowers grow above the water with roots anchored in soil

Emergent aquatics

The Platycerium grande, an epiphytic fern, can be used for:

c. Accent

d. Terminalia catappa

Mrs. Chen is a Chinese businesswoman and a strong Feng Shui believer who wants her garden renovated with flowering plants. From the list her assistant handed to you, you select the following plants:

a. Iris germanica, Prunus mume, and Paeonia suffruticosa

Mrs. B. Carter hired you to design her swimming pool area for her family to enjoy. With your excellent knowledge of plant materials, you suggest she puts this as a center piece in by the poolside.

b. Plumeria acutifolia

d. Spathodea campanulata

This plant that blooms white to pink attracts prosperity and money but can be toxic to cats and dogs.

d. Crassula ovata

In foot candles, the minimum lighting intensity should be no lower than this number for any plantscaping

50 ftcandles

To efficiently install plant materials according to the designer’s intent, the landscape __________ needs planting sheets with specifications.

Contractor

One advantage of using this planting method is the reuse of the excavated native soil to refill the planting hole

Bareroot

This term is used to indicate the percentage of direct sunlight reduction.

Shade level

A soft, crumbly substance that results from the decomposition of organic material is used to improve soil structure

Compost

The total width in inches of a nursery container is measured in the container lip’s outside diameter

OAW

What garden material is this?

Pruning shears

What garden material is this?

Hedge shears

What garden material is this?

Bypass secateurs

Aphids

Scale insect

Mealy bugs

Leafhoppers

Whiteflies

Termites

Canker

What garden tool is this?

Loppers

The eggs of these insects hatch into larvae (maggots) which most often feed on the inside of the fruit, resulting in a soft, mushy mess.

Fruitfly

Scientific Name: Five - Fingers

Schefflera arcboricola

Scientific Name: Kamuning

Murraya paniculata

Scientific Name: Cow Grass

Axonopus compressus

Here in the philippines, we usually get names for places in species which is recognizable to a certain area, below are examples of commonly used except one

Bryophyllum calycinum

They grew abundantly along Pasig River and Manila Bay during the early times and the origin of where the Metro Manila got its name?

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea

The last species mentioned in the native classical song Bahay Kubo?

Sesanum indicum

Vetiveria zizanioides

Does not belong to the group.

Scaevola taccada

Leaf

It refers to the arrangement of leaves?

Phyllotaxis

Some plants have developed this characteristics to protect themselves from herbivores animals, which of the following is not part of the group?

Cestrum nocturn

Which of the following palm species has a special characteristics obvious on its fronds structure?

Wodyetia bifurcata

A Balanese Inpsired Spa is set to be part of the upcoming hotel in Moalboal, Cebu Province Philippines, which of the listed below best suits for the theme?

Musa sp.

Ixora sp.

Pollution Resistant Plants

Nerium oleander

These are the sofstcape materials used in the rotunda of Mall Of Asia, Pasay City, Manila. Except one.

Murraya paniculata

These Palm species is planted along the corner of Plaza Moriones at Fort Santiago?

Phonenix robelenii

These tall and straight Palm species is planted along the of Plaza Moriones at Fort Santiago?

Bismarckia nobilis

This is the average top surface line of growing medium; used as the starting line in foliage origin determination?

Soil Line

What was the discovery found in the Ruins of Pompeii found approximately 2000 yrs. ago?

Usage of Interior Plant

The use of oversized tropical plants in homes, hotels, theaters and other public places, or placed in conservatories or enclosed window gardens resembling conservatories was started at what age?

Victorian Period

In what year does the Dish Garden was introduced?

1930's

A horticultural variety or race that has originated and persisted under cultivation, not necessarily referable to a botanical species, and of botanical or horticultural importance, requiring a name.

Cultivar

3 to 4ft.

A distinct character which rooms were strikingly bare and no plants were used indoors until the 3rd Century BC?

Egypt

This is the total organic and inorganic fertilizers present in the growing medium (soil) at any time. Measured as parts per million (ppm) of water.

Soluble Salts

A woody plant that produces one main trunk and a relatively distinct and elevated foliage crown.

Standard Tree Form

What is the recommend level of footcandles for a low light species?

75 -150 footcandles

What is the recommend level of footcandles for a high light species?

minimum level of 500 footcandles

What is the light intensity for Ficus lyrata?

5000 - 6000

What is the light intensity for Philodendron selloum?

5000 - 6000

It is an important horticultural technique for the culture of native or exotic plants and to control growth and encourage a shape which is aesthetically pleasing.

Pruning

Which of the following is commonly used as mulching?

. Mable stones

An area of 15sqm needs how much with full planting of arachis pintoi?

667 pcs.

Which of the following is the least among the list in preparing a plant schedule?

Common name

An ideal tree spacing for streetsape is?

5000mm

In consolidating plant list combination of habit is commonly used in practice, which of the following is likely to be combined, except one.

Groundcover and Lawn

How many Ixora spp. is needed for a 26sqm full planted with a given spread of 300mm and additonal of 10% incase damage of softscape materials.

318 pcs

When the leaves are inserted on a stem or a branch

Cauline

when they are or the flowers are borne on the roots or rhizomes or very close to the base of the stem

Radical

the same width throughou!t, their margins nearly parallel.

Linear

When 2 or 3 =mes as long as broad, and not conspicuously narrowed, the sides nearly parallel.

Oblong

the size relationship between all features of the landscape including vertical, horizontal and spatial relationships

Proportion

seeks to make viewers comfortable within the landscape

Simplicity

functions of line plantings include foundation planting, block a view, frame a view, and provide privacy

Rhythm and line

Scientific name: Abaca

Musa textilis

Almaciga

Latin Name of this English term: From the field

arvensis

English to Latin: short

brachys-

Latin to English: cauda

tail

English to Latin: Horn

Ceros

Latin to English: cola

dweller

English to Latin: pricky/spiny

echinatus

Hirsuta

hairy

involves seeds or spores which result from the union of male and female cells

Sexual Propagation

Vegetative propagation

Layering

Budding

- a method to connect the sap-flow of the rootsick to that of the scion

Grafting

Marcotting

Separation

Small sap-sucking white powder coated insect and can be removed with alcohol and liquid soap

Mealy bugs

Mites

Which of these is part of the Guttiferae family?

Calophyllum inophyllum

These plants belong to the Asclepiadaceae family except:

Polyscias nodosa

Also known as Malatapai family

Alangiaceae

Also known as Diliuario family Ex. Graptophyllum pictum

Acanthaceae

100

Philippine mahogany