UCSP 1

32問 • 1年前

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Refers to a preference for the foreign. I is the characterized by a strong belief that one's own products and styles or ides are inferior to those which originate elsewhere.

Xenocentrism

Fear of what is perceived as foreign or strange. It may include fear of losing identity, aggression and the desire to eliminate the presence of the other group to secure presumed purity

Xenophobia

Refers to a lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture.

Socialization

Is the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire the values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture.

Enculturation

is the development of an individual's distinct personality, which is regarded as a persisting entity in a particular stage of life by which a person is recornized or known.

Identity Formation

is ones feeling of identity or affiliation with a group or culture. (Ex. Ethnic Identity, religious identity)

Cultural Identity

A rule that guides the behavior of members of a group or society.

NORMS

Defined standard that people use to decide what is desirable good and beautiful.

Values Culturally

2 types of status

ascribed status achieved status

Simply a position in a social system.

STATUS

social position receives at birth.

ASCRIBED STATUS

social position a person takes place that reflects personalidentity and effort.

ACHIEVED STATUS

Refers to the behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status.

ROLE

a number of role attached to asingle status.

Role Set

conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses.

Role Strain

goes beyond the expected or approved behavior of the group. It is a behavior which may be tolerated, approved, or disapproved by the group.

Deviant behavior

Types of deviant behavior and the means of individual adaptation

Innovators Ritualists retreatists rebels

Who accept the culturally approved goals but disregard the institutional means to achieve them. (ex. Government officials or low - wage earners who commit graft and corruption to achieve a higher standard of living)

Innovators

persons who discard socially approved goals but accept legitimate ways and means of doing things (ex. Religious fanatics and an employee who reports to work but does nothing about it)

Ritualists

Persons who reject both socially approved goals and the legitimate ways and means of achieving it, but have no intentions of replacing these with their own, instead live by their own ideals and set up new norms (ex. Addicts, alcoholics, hippies)

Retreatists

who reject both socially approved goals and the legitimate ways and means of achieving it with the intention of replacing these with their own (rebel soldiers, NPA)

Rebels

plays an important role in shaping and molidng one's way of livng. Eating habits, attitude toward food are culturally defined.

Culture

System of shared beliefs about the sacred

Religion

moral principles or values that shape and guide behavior; often products of religion

Ethical systems

"the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group over another... includes systems of values; and values are among the building blocks of culture

Culture

Various social groups or social institutions that play significant role in introducing and integrating the individuals as an accepted an functioning member of society.

Agents of Socialization

Social laboratory

School

members see themselves in some considerable likeness and treat each other as equals

Peer group

Its social function is religious formation and spiritual development

Church

its social function is nurturing the child until reaching independence. Foundation of individual's knowledge, beliefs, values, morals, and norms.

Family

Individuals socialize with a hierarchy of roles and statuses, develop work ethics, and become oriented to its standard operating procedures and protocols. Its social function allows for career growth ad social mobility.

Workplace

Institution of various information and entertainment agencies that influences public opinion and perception. Its social functions are informing, entertaining and educating the masses.

Mass Media

per devt 1

Balbuena_ Ricka_Nhicole · 32問 · 2年前

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