問題一覧
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it's an utterance that a speaker makes to achieve unintended effect
speech acts
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three types of speech act
locutionary act, illocutionary act, perlocutionary act
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is the actual act of uttering this is the act of saying something it has a meaning and it creates an understandable utterly to convey or express
locutionary act
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is the social function of what is said it is performed as an act of saying something or as an act of opposing something. has a certain force of it. it well versed with certain tones attitudes feelings or emotions
illocutionary act
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is the resulting act of what is said this effect is based on the particular context in which the speech act was mentioned
perlocutionary act
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Searles classification of speech act
assertives, directives, commissive, expressive, declarations
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representatives are speech acts that the utterances commit the speaker to the truth of the express position
assertives
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speaker uses to get someone else to do something this speech acts include requesting questioning command orders and suggesting
directives
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our speech act that the utterances commit the speaker to some future course of action this include promising threatening offering refusal to pledges
commissive
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speech acts that the utterances express a psychological state this speech acts including apologizing welcoming coming and congratulating
expressive
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our speech acts that the utterances affect immediate changes in the institutional state of affairs and which tend to rely on elaborate extra linguistic institutions
declarations
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is important because it helps you communicate appropriately understand the meaning of any message conveyed and respond accordingly
speech context
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this refers to a type of communication that is focused on one person where the speaker acts both as the sender and as the receiver of the message
intrapersonal
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this refers to the type of communication that takes place between and among people and creates a personal relationships between and among them
interpersonal
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types of speech context
intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public, mass communication
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this applies to interactions involving the least three but not more than twelve people engage in face-to-face interactions to achieve the desired goal
small group
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this type refers to a communication through the television radio newspapers magazines books billboards the internet and other types of media
mass communication
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three types of speech according to purpose
informative speech, persuasive speech, entertainment speech
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five types of speech style
intimate, casual, consultative, formal, frozen
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this is also known as expository speech the new specific to inform your aim is to provide the audience with information about the topic or the expand their knowledge about a topic with which they are already familiar
informative speech
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when you speak to persuade you aim to influence the audience to accept them to speakers position or stand on an issue and to urge the audience to take particular action
persuasive speech
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when speaking to entertainment you aim to amuse the audience and put them in a pleasant or interesting diversion
entertainment speech
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this style is private which is used by a very close relationship as such as between husband and wife parents and children between siblings and bf and gf
intimate
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this speech style is conversational into a and has a free and easy participation the language used among and between friends or peers who share common interests or general journal and colloquial
casual
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this style is used in a semi formal communication in a two-way participation the sentences tend to be started and spontaneous this is considered as the most operational style among the other
consultative
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in this style the speaker who uses formal words and expressions like complete sentences and technical or academic vocabulary
formal
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the speaker uses language in fixed and statistic expressions that are namely or never changed this is the most formal style and registered as very formal situations such as in ceremonies religious services state of faith and court proceedings
frozen