UCSP 1

30問 • 2年前

問題一覧

is the process of learning various cultural patterns that are accepted by the culture.

Socialization

is a sociological process wherein people learn the culture, whereas the socializing is the process by which people connect with others.

Socialization

is the first and the most important agent of socialization, as you belong to a family since birth. This socialization also establishes your first relationships - the filial bond between child and parents, siblings, and relatives

Family

the second agent of socialization is _____

School

(subjects such as math, science. araling panlipunan, and languages), which helps them to be functional members of the society

Formal curriculum

which may include cultural values, norms, and beliefs.

informal or hidden curriculum

Friends or ________ is another agent of socialization, and it plays an important role in one's life. They help shape your values, beliefs, and behaviors. They become your companion and support system for both emotional and physical stability.

Peer group

is the direct influence of peers on a person, which usually changes that person's attitudes, value, and behaviour to conform to those of the influencing peer or group

Peer pressure

may result in negative change if the things a person is pressured to do are, e.g., smoking, drinking, using drugs, and partaking in explicit behaviors.

Peer pressure

may include volunteering for charity, pursuing academic excellence, and attending religious services.

Positive peer pressure

are the most susceptible to peer pressure, as they mark the importance of other's perspective on them.

Adolescence

affects people's values and behaviour, setting what is deemed morally acceptable and unacceptable and shaping society's core.

Religion

have a growing influence to socialization process, as they introduce an unfamiliar lifestyle

Media and Technology

among other things crafts laws and sets what acts are legal and illegal.

State or government

is a process where aspects of culture spread from one society to another through various means

Cultural Diffusion

is the process of acquiring various cultural aspects for the individual to be part of a society.

Enculturation

implies the process of transforming one culture by adopting the cultural traits of a dominant or powerful society.

Acculturation

happens when the culture of the accultured individual is replaced and the new culture is fully diffused

Assimilation

is one of the important sociological theories concerning the self. He posited that people's perspective and self-understanding of the self is based on their own perspective of how others view them.

Charles Cooley's Looking Glass Self (1902)

three phases of "looking glass":

1. How you want others to see you 2. How you imagine other people see you 3. How you develop feelings about yourself about how other people see you

emphasized the difference between "I" "Me" in his book Mind, Self and Society (1934).

Geoege Mead

is the behavior that violates the standards of norms of the culture. It involves characteristics and behavior that are significantly different from the standards of others

Deviance

Violations of _______ are considered crimes and are punishable by law and subject to prosecution

formalized norms

Violation of ________ such as sleeping on the streets and compulsive gambling, are not punishable by law but are considered morally offensive

informalized norms

is caused by the limitations set by the society itself

Structural Strain

refers to the experiences of an individual who seeks to satisfy his or her needs and wants

Individual Strain

is the practice of preventing deviant behavior in society. It may happen in all levels of the society, from the family to schools and peers, and up to the state. Social control intends to change a person's behavior for him or her to conform to the acceptable ways of the society.

Social control

is a mechanism of external social control which can be either positive (rewards) or negative (punishment)

Sanction

are officially recognized punishments. They may be recognized as official by law or rules that govern the society. These are carried out by formal authorities such as the police, the government, school administrators, or employers.

Formal Sanctions

are dictated by the morals of the society. They are the response to deviancy of other members of the society, who may show positive or negative feedback on an action.

Informal Sanctions

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Stephen Madriaga · 45問 · 2年前

EMTECH