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ELSCI FINALS

ELSCI FINALS
85問 • 2年前
  • Stephen Madriaga
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    outermost layer of the earth comprising the crust

    Lithosphere

  • 2

    forms through volcanism in the form of fissures.

    Oceanic Lithosphere

  • 3

    150 kilometers (94 miles) thick with a low-density crust and upper mantle

    Continental Lithosphere

  • 4

    Theory that explained how continents shift position on Earth's surface

    Continental Drift

  • 5

    -A geophysicist and meteorologist. -1912, explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations

    Alfred Wegener

  • 6

    -single landmass/all earth -Laurasia (north) -Gondwanaland (south)

    PANGEA

  • 7

    all water/mega ocean

    PANTHALASSA

  • 8

    Is the rotation of earth

    Pole-fleecing force

  • 9

    attraction of moon and the sun that develops tides in oceanic waters

    Tidal force

  • 10

    is the widely accepted theory that Earth's crust is fractured into rigid, moving plates.

    Plate Tectonics

  • 11

    Earth lithosphere divided into seven major and some minor plates.

    Antarctica North America South American Pacific plate India-Australia-New Zealand plate. Africa Eurasia

  • 12

    3 plate boundaries

    Divergent Convergent Transform

  • 13

    is a principle that states that the same geologic processes shaping the Earth today have been at work throughout Earth's history.

    Uniformitarianism

  • 14

    is a principle that states that all geologic change occurs suddenly

    Catastrophism

  • 15

    is a principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks in undisturbed sequences

    Superposition

  • 16

    the fossil tracks remain as evidence that it once prowled the Earth.

    Tyrannosaurus rexleft

  • 17

    are shelters made by animals that dig into the ground

    Burrows

  • 18

    Geologists sometimes use index fossils to date rocks while in the field

    Dating Rocks

  • 19

    are fossils of organisms that lived during a relatively short, well-defined time span.

    Index fossils

  • 20

    3 Era oldest to recent

    Paleozoic era (Old life) Mesozoic era (Middle life) Cenozoic (Recent life)

  • 21

    vibration of the ground

    Earthquake

  • 22

    6 PHASES OF AN EARTHQUAKE DRILL

    Alarm Response Evacuation Assembly Headcount Evaluation

  • 23

    Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslide

    Lahar

  • 24

    Water waves caused by large scale sudden movement of the sea floor

    Tsunami

  • 25

    What occurs in Indian Ocean and and South Pacific

    Cyclone

  • 26

    What occurs in Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific

    Hurricane

  • 27

    What occurs in Western Pacific

    Typhoon

  • 28

    is a non-frontal storm system that is characterised by a low pressure center, spiral rain bands and strong winds.

    Tropical cyclone

  • 29

    is an abnormal rise of the ocean over and above the predicted astronomical tide generated primarily by a weather disturbance such as a tropical cyclone, hurricane and typhoons.

    Storm surge

  • 30

    are caused by differences in temperatures between the oceans and continents. They are most likely to form where a large continental landmass meets a major ocean basin.

    Monsoons

  • 31

    It is a natural event or occurrence where a piece of land (or area) usually gets submerged under water

    Flooding

  • 32

    are characterized by their length, height (amplitude), velocity (rate of forward motion of the wave peak), and period (the interval of time between successive wave peaks passing the same point

    Waves

  • 33

    result from the gravitational attraction. exerted on ocean water. by the Moon and the Sun

    Tides

  • 34

    horizontal movement of water (or air) is called a ______. Reflected, or turned back, by the beach slope, water from waves becomes undertow or cross-shore currents, flowing seaward

    Currents

  • 35

    A variety of seashore organisms including mollusks, sponges, and sea urchins, can destroy rocks by physically baring into them.

    Organic Activity

  • 36

    -provided by mass movement. -rockfalls, landslides, and debris flows), especially where cliffs composed of material susceptible to such processes are being actively undercut

    Sediment Transport and Deposition

  • 37

    5 WAYS IN MAKING RESILIENT COMMUNITY

    -Manage risks rather than manage disasters -Make every Filipino disaster-literate -Let the science work for you -Protect environment -Preparation

  • 38

    life-forms have been put on earth by supernatural or divine forces called God.

    Special Creation

  • 39

    -the theory of panspermia proposes that meteors or cosmic dust may have carried significant amounts of complex organic molecules to earth. -Meteorites and comets are known to have slammed into the early earth, and recent findings

    Extraterrestrial origin

  • 40

    -Life may have evolved from inanimate matter, as associations among molecules became more and more complex -Life from non living things evolved

    Spontaneous origin

  • 41

    molecules of life might have met on clay with concentrated compounds organized into patterns like genes.

    Community clay

  • 42

    Life may have begun at submarine hydrothermal vents spewing key hydrogen-rich molecules which provided mineral catalysts for critical reactions.

    Deep-sea vents

  • 43

    The layer of ice, hundreds of feet thick might have protected fragile organic compounds in the water below from destructive ultraviolet rays.

    Chilly start

  • 44

    evolving from the most basic of microbes into a dazzling array of complexity over time.

    Primordial Soup

  • 45

    -Lightning may have provided the spark needed for life to begin -H20, H. NH3, CH4

    Electric spark

  • 46

    Stanley Miller and Harold Urey carried out some experiments in 1952 and published their results in 1953

    Miller-Urey Experiment

  • 47

    A system has properties that are based on the arrangement and interactions of its parts.

    Biological System

  • 48

    A multicellular organism's development and survival are based on the functions and interactions of its many cells.

    The Cellular Basis of Life

  • 49

    The structure determines function, function reflects structure.

    Structure and Function

  • 50

    -"Like begets like" The offspring inherits units of information called genes from their parents. -Genes are responsible for family resemblance. It is made of information-rich molecules called DNA.

    Reproduction and Inheritance

  • 51

    3 Cell layers

    Cell wall Cell membrane Cell capsule

  • 52

    has since been modified to include the idea that all cells come from pre- existing cells

    Cell theory

  • 53

    work with each other to function properly

    EUKARYOTIC CELL

  • 54

    Center direction of the cell

    Nucleus

  • 55

    Jelly-like substance

    Cytoplasm

  • 56

    Cover of the cell

    Cell membrane

  • 57

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondrion

  • 58

    Responsible for handling the macromolecules

    Golgi body

  • 59

    it has ribosomes

    Rough ER

  • 60

    it lacks attached ribosomes

    Smooth ER

  • 61

    helps maintain its shape, gives support to cell

    Microskeleton

  • 62

    in-pocketing

    Vacuoles

  • 63

    garbage bags of the cell

    Lysosome

  • 64

    membrane-enclosed bodies that contains enzymes, such ass catalases responsible for oxidizing reactions

    Peroxisome

  • 65

    found in animal cells, absent in plant cells, present near nucleus

    Centrosome

  • 66

    Process used by plants to harness energy from sunlight

    Photosynthesis

  • 67

    light energy transfers electrons from water to carbon dioxide

    Oxygenic photosynthesis

  • 68

    Uses electron donors other than water

    Anoxygenic photosynthesis

  • 69

    Molecules that bestow color on plants Responsible for effectively trapping sunlight absorb different colors of wavelength

    Pigments

  • 70

    Is a biological process by which living organisms produce more individuals of their own kind

    Reproduction

  • 71

    Two Types of Reproduction in Plants

    Asexual Sexual

  • 72

    involves no union of cells or nuclei of cells.

    Asexual reproduction

  • 73

    depends on a complex series of basic cellular events

    Sexual reproduction

  • 74

    Male reproductive organ in plants

    Stamen

  • 75

    Female reproductive organ in plants

    Pistil

  • 76

    Is the kind of reproduction in which a female is fertilized by the male's sperm to become pregnant

    Sexual reproduction

  • 77

    The male is inside the body of the female. This process works when the male's sperm penetrates the egg, initiating gestation of the embryo

    Internal fertilization

  • 78

    The entry of the sperm into the egg takes place outside the body of the female

    External Fertilization

  • 79

    This is when the new-borns look like their parents at birth.

    Direct Development

  • 80

    Occurs when the baby appears very different from its mother.

    Indirect development

  • 81

    the process of mechanically and enzymatically breaking down food into substances for absorption into the bloodstream

    Digestion

  • 82

    the process of breathing in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide

    Respiration

  • 83

    concrete, conscious experience resulting from stimulation of a specific sense organ, sensory nerve, or sensory area in the brain.

    Sensation

  • 84

    directional movement that enables someone or something to move from one location to another

    Locomotion

  • 85

    a process in which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism

    Excretion

    • EMTECH

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    outermost layer of the earth comprising the crust

    Lithosphere

  • 2

    forms through volcanism in the form of fissures.

    Oceanic Lithosphere

  • 3

    150 kilometers (94 miles) thick with a low-density crust and upper mantle

    Continental Lithosphere

  • 4

    Theory that explained how continents shift position on Earth's surface

    Continental Drift

  • 5

    -A geophysicist and meteorologist. -1912, explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations

    Alfred Wegener

  • 6

    -single landmass/all earth -Laurasia (north) -Gondwanaland (south)

    PANGEA

  • 7

    all water/mega ocean

    PANTHALASSA

  • 8

    Is the rotation of earth

    Pole-fleecing force

  • 9

    attraction of moon and the sun that develops tides in oceanic waters

    Tidal force

  • 10

    is the widely accepted theory that Earth's crust is fractured into rigid, moving plates.

    Plate Tectonics

  • 11

    Earth lithosphere divided into seven major and some minor plates.

    Antarctica North America South American Pacific plate India-Australia-New Zealand plate. Africa Eurasia

  • 12

    3 plate boundaries

    Divergent Convergent Transform

  • 13

    is a principle that states that the same geologic processes shaping the Earth today have been at work throughout Earth's history.

    Uniformitarianism

  • 14

    is a principle that states that all geologic change occurs suddenly

    Catastrophism

  • 15

    is a principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks in undisturbed sequences

    Superposition

  • 16

    the fossil tracks remain as evidence that it once prowled the Earth.

    Tyrannosaurus rexleft

  • 17

    are shelters made by animals that dig into the ground

    Burrows

  • 18

    Geologists sometimes use index fossils to date rocks while in the field

    Dating Rocks

  • 19

    are fossils of organisms that lived during a relatively short, well-defined time span.

    Index fossils

  • 20

    3 Era oldest to recent

    Paleozoic era (Old life) Mesozoic era (Middle life) Cenozoic (Recent life)

  • 21

    vibration of the ground

    Earthquake

  • 22

    6 PHASES OF AN EARTHQUAKE DRILL

    Alarm Response Evacuation Assembly Headcount Evaluation

  • 23

    Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslide

    Lahar

  • 24

    Water waves caused by large scale sudden movement of the sea floor

    Tsunami

  • 25

    What occurs in Indian Ocean and and South Pacific

    Cyclone

  • 26

    What occurs in Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific

    Hurricane

  • 27

    What occurs in Western Pacific

    Typhoon

  • 28

    is a non-frontal storm system that is characterised by a low pressure center, spiral rain bands and strong winds.

    Tropical cyclone

  • 29

    is an abnormal rise of the ocean over and above the predicted astronomical tide generated primarily by a weather disturbance such as a tropical cyclone, hurricane and typhoons.

    Storm surge

  • 30

    are caused by differences in temperatures between the oceans and continents. They are most likely to form where a large continental landmass meets a major ocean basin.

    Monsoons

  • 31

    It is a natural event or occurrence where a piece of land (or area) usually gets submerged under water

    Flooding

  • 32

    are characterized by their length, height (amplitude), velocity (rate of forward motion of the wave peak), and period (the interval of time between successive wave peaks passing the same point

    Waves

  • 33

    result from the gravitational attraction. exerted on ocean water. by the Moon and the Sun

    Tides

  • 34

    horizontal movement of water (or air) is called a ______. Reflected, or turned back, by the beach slope, water from waves becomes undertow or cross-shore currents, flowing seaward

    Currents

  • 35

    A variety of seashore organisms including mollusks, sponges, and sea urchins, can destroy rocks by physically baring into them.

    Organic Activity

  • 36

    -provided by mass movement. -rockfalls, landslides, and debris flows), especially where cliffs composed of material susceptible to such processes are being actively undercut

    Sediment Transport and Deposition

  • 37

    5 WAYS IN MAKING RESILIENT COMMUNITY

    -Manage risks rather than manage disasters -Make every Filipino disaster-literate -Let the science work for you -Protect environment -Preparation

  • 38

    life-forms have been put on earth by supernatural or divine forces called God.

    Special Creation

  • 39

    -the theory of panspermia proposes that meteors or cosmic dust may have carried significant amounts of complex organic molecules to earth. -Meteorites and comets are known to have slammed into the early earth, and recent findings

    Extraterrestrial origin

  • 40

    -Life may have evolved from inanimate matter, as associations among molecules became more and more complex -Life from non living things evolved

    Spontaneous origin

  • 41

    molecules of life might have met on clay with concentrated compounds organized into patterns like genes.

    Community clay

  • 42

    Life may have begun at submarine hydrothermal vents spewing key hydrogen-rich molecules which provided mineral catalysts for critical reactions.

    Deep-sea vents

  • 43

    The layer of ice, hundreds of feet thick might have protected fragile organic compounds in the water below from destructive ultraviolet rays.

    Chilly start

  • 44

    evolving from the most basic of microbes into a dazzling array of complexity over time.

    Primordial Soup

  • 45

    -Lightning may have provided the spark needed for life to begin -H20, H. NH3, CH4

    Electric spark

  • 46

    Stanley Miller and Harold Urey carried out some experiments in 1952 and published their results in 1953

    Miller-Urey Experiment

  • 47

    A system has properties that are based on the arrangement and interactions of its parts.

    Biological System

  • 48

    A multicellular organism's development and survival are based on the functions and interactions of its many cells.

    The Cellular Basis of Life

  • 49

    The structure determines function, function reflects structure.

    Structure and Function

  • 50

    -"Like begets like" The offspring inherits units of information called genes from their parents. -Genes are responsible for family resemblance. It is made of information-rich molecules called DNA.

    Reproduction and Inheritance

  • 51

    3 Cell layers

    Cell wall Cell membrane Cell capsule

  • 52

    has since been modified to include the idea that all cells come from pre- existing cells

    Cell theory

  • 53

    work with each other to function properly

    EUKARYOTIC CELL

  • 54

    Center direction of the cell

    Nucleus

  • 55

    Jelly-like substance

    Cytoplasm

  • 56

    Cover of the cell

    Cell membrane

  • 57

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondrion

  • 58

    Responsible for handling the macromolecules

    Golgi body

  • 59

    it has ribosomes

    Rough ER

  • 60

    it lacks attached ribosomes

    Smooth ER

  • 61

    helps maintain its shape, gives support to cell

    Microskeleton

  • 62

    in-pocketing

    Vacuoles

  • 63

    garbage bags of the cell

    Lysosome

  • 64

    membrane-enclosed bodies that contains enzymes, such ass catalases responsible for oxidizing reactions

    Peroxisome

  • 65

    found in animal cells, absent in plant cells, present near nucleus

    Centrosome

  • 66

    Process used by plants to harness energy from sunlight

    Photosynthesis

  • 67

    light energy transfers electrons from water to carbon dioxide

    Oxygenic photosynthesis

  • 68

    Uses electron donors other than water

    Anoxygenic photosynthesis

  • 69

    Molecules that bestow color on plants Responsible for effectively trapping sunlight absorb different colors of wavelength

    Pigments

  • 70

    Is a biological process by which living organisms produce more individuals of their own kind

    Reproduction

  • 71

    Two Types of Reproduction in Plants

    Asexual Sexual

  • 72

    involves no union of cells or nuclei of cells.

    Asexual reproduction

  • 73

    depends on a complex series of basic cellular events

    Sexual reproduction

  • 74

    Male reproductive organ in plants

    Stamen

  • 75

    Female reproductive organ in plants

    Pistil

  • 76

    Is the kind of reproduction in which a female is fertilized by the male's sperm to become pregnant

    Sexual reproduction

  • 77

    The male is inside the body of the female. This process works when the male's sperm penetrates the egg, initiating gestation of the embryo

    Internal fertilization

  • 78

    The entry of the sperm into the egg takes place outside the body of the female

    External Fertilization

  • 79

    This is when the new-borns look like their parents at birth.

    Direct Development

  • 80

    Occurs when the baby appears very different from its mother.

    Indirect development

  • 81

    the process of mechanically and enzymatically breaking down food into substances for absorption into the bloodstream

    Digestion

  • 82

    the process of breathing in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide

    Respiration

  • 83

    concrete, conscious experience resulting from stimulation of a specific sense organ, sensory nerve, or sensory area in the brain.

    Sensation

  • 84

    directional movement that enables someone or something to move from one location to another

    Locomotion

  • 85

    a process in which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism

    Excretion