READING AND WRITING MIDTERMS

35問 • 1年前

問題一覧

in the traditional sense, is a set of written words, phrases, and sentences that are coherently combined to convey a central idea to its readers.

text

is an extended expression of ideas about a certain topic.

discourse

is the process of decoding the meaning of written symbols presented in a text.

Reading

You activate your previous knowledge

Pre reading

you connect your previous knowledge and experience as you decode and understand the meaning of the text that you read.

While reading

You are able to finally find a connection between what you already know and the concepts and ideas that you have just gained from the text

Post reading

all parts of your text, from the first sentence to the very last one, serve one purpose only: to elaborate or expound on the main idea you want to convey

Unity

being able to weave your ideas in such a way that they flow logically from one point to the next to ensure that they are, as a whole, making sense.

Connectedness

refers to the logical arrangement of ideas in a text

Organization

the central point or thought that you as the writer intend to convey.

Main idea

expresses the main idea presented through a topic sentence the sentence that states your main idea at the beginning of the text.

Deductive organization

begins with pieces of evidence, details, and examples to support the main idea, which is presented in the latter part of the text.

Inductive organization

is a framework that helps writers achieve a logical sequence and structure of ideas in a text.

Outline

refers to the overall oneness of ideas, sentences, and paragraphs in the text.

Coherence

serve as signposts to signal shifts or movements of ideas in the text.

Transitional devices

focuses on the grammatical aspects of writing at the sentence level

Cohesion

refers to the medium through which writers transmit the message they intend to impart to their readers

Language

refers to the conventions that writers follow regarding the correct use of punctuation marks, spelling, format, capitalization, abbreviation, contractions, acronyms, and numerals

Mechanics

you gather thoughts and write down specific topics

Brainstorming

is a visual and structured representation of ideas and concepts that you wish to include in the written text

Graphic organizer

is a framework or a plan that helps writers arrange ideas and concepts according to hierarchy, importance, or chronology

Outline

uses a word or a phrase as its heading.

Topic outline

uses a complete sentence as its heading.

Sentence outline

is a pattern of development that aims to tell a story or to recount a specific event which occurred at a particular place and time.

narration

makes use of factual information and accurate language to recount a chronological sequence of verifiable events

Objective narration

presents a story based largely on the writer's own feelings and personal impressions.

Subjective narration

aims to clarify the meaning of an unfamiliar or ambiguous term by providing writers and readers a common understanding of the reference and scope of the word, concept, or idea being defined.

Definition

gives the exact meaning of an unfamiliar or ambiguous term. This type of definition, which is also known as dictionary definition, uses accurate, specific, and concrete language in presenting factual details to leave no room for any personal opinion or feeling.

Denotative definition

is a subjective definition that explains the meaning of a term in a more personal manner. The meaning attached to the term being defined is based heavily on the writer's personal experiences and own associations.

Connotative definiton

It provides readers with details and explanations about a term through description, exemplification, comparison and contrast, or analysis. It may explain what an object is, what its uses are, how it looks like, how it works, among others.

expanded definition

is the process of categorizing items according to their common characteristics

Classification

involves giving specific examples to general ideas to expound a concept or to support an argument.

Exemplification

means examining the similarities between two (or even more) items.

Comparison

entails looking into their differences

Contrast

presents the similarities and differences between two (or more) objects, ideas, or concepts.

comparison and contrast text

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Stephen Madriaga · 45問 · 2年前

EMTECH