QDE

46問 • 1年前

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refers to any form of change to a document which gives it a different effect from that it originally possessed be it an addition or a deletion to the original contents of a document.

ALTERATION

refers to sheet of paper which contains no visible or readily visible writing. Blob-an ink spot resulting from the momentarily

blank papers

an ink spot resulting from the momentarily resting of pen on the paper before proceeding the Writing act.

blod

refers to critical comparison of two or more specimen or juxtapose

collation

refers to the act of setting two or more specimens/items side by side to weigh their iden- tifying qualities. It infers not only a visual but also the mental act in which the elements of one item are related to the counterparts of the other.

comparison

refers to the scientific results from relating observed facts by logical, common sense reasoning in accordance with established rules or laws. An expert's conclusion is commonly referred to in legal term as his "opinion".

conclusion

-it is an illustration of the basic designs of letters that is fundamental to the writing system.

copy book form

Writing-form of writing in which the letters are for the most part joined together.

cursive writing

process of making clear or out of what is otherwise illegible or what has been erased

decipherment

writing where the author delibe- rately change his writing habit to mislead the reader to conceal his identity

disguised writing

it is an act of rubbing out or erasing or removing something from the document. It is also called as Erasure, which can be accomplished either (mechani cally or chemically

efface

Signature-specimen signature which was executed in particular date, particular time and place, under a particular writer's condition and for a particular purpose.

evidential signature

is the act of making a close or a critical study of any material so as to discover facts about them.

examination

known handwriting sample used for comparison with a suspect document to determine authenticity, also called a standard

exemplars

-refers to the act of (simulating or copying or C tracing somebody's signature without the permission of the later, for profit. It is also defined as the act as falsifying and counterfeiting of treasury or bank notes, paper bills or any instruments payable to the bearer or order.

forgery

-phenomenon caused by ballpoint pens when they go around a curve in writing. The ink collects on the housing of the ball of the pen and is dispersed onto the paper in an excessive amount at that point on the writing line.

goop or gooping

level reached when all movement is made from the habituated neuromuscular patterns

graphic maturity

science of determining personality thru handwriting.

graphology

any study or examination which is made with microscope in discovering minute details.

microscopic examination

genuine signature which was used in preparing simulated or traced forgery

model signature

is an important element of handwriting It embraces all the factors which are related to the motion of the writing instrument such as skill, speed

movement

specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying details of one's writing.

natural writing

any writing executed with the Opposite hand from that normally used can be term wrong-handed writing This is one means of disguise

other hand writing

material complied and organized by the document examiner to assist him in answering

reference collection

class of ink involved and the degree of obliteration would be the possibility of success in the examination

damaged and obliteration by water

length of exposure of the ink in light as ball point pen may fade through long expo- sure, carbon and record typewriting inks remain virtually unchanged

light faded inks

-examination through application of chemical reagents, penetration or elimination in a photograph

stained documents

as a rule, quite obvious once they are fitted together

torn documents

small deposits or traces of many different substances are placed by chance contacts with foreign objects during the preparation, handling and storing of the document

foreign traces

those small, virtually invisible indentations pressed into the paper by the force of writing on the above sheet. Traced through light strike obliquely

impressed writing

papers in contact with each other's will leave ink to the other paper; storage in damp condition offsets from water soluble inks

writing offset

term used interchangeably with the word (questioned document.

disputed document

document where a portion or the entire part is subject to inquiry pertaining to its authorship of authenticity."

questioned document

repeated element of individual's handwriting which serve to individualize the writing.

writing habits

refers to factors relative to the motion of the pen such as, pressure, rhythm, pen lifting, etc.

writing movement

it consist of message to convey idea to others either permanent or semi-permanent mode

writing

these are set of authentic specimens which should contain a true-cross section of the material from a known source. They are design to be used for

standards

is the degree of writing inclination relative to the baseline or the Slope of writing

slant

name of person signed by himself on a document as a sign of acknowledgement

signature

to the process by which an erased writing is developed or brought out again on the surface of the document itself

restoration

refers to a paper which is treated in such way as to (minimize changes of forgery) by erasure containing minute designs forming a pattern such as check and paper bills.

safety paper

exclude witnesses from the courtroom during testimony to prevent collaboration of testi- mony, also called the exclusionary rule

sequester

refers to a selected, representative portion of the whole. It is the few representative of the general population

sample

the combination of the basic shape and designs of letter and the writing move- ment which was taught in school.

system of writing

those extensions on letters that rise above the middle zone of writing

upper extenders

includes all the circumstances that may affect the quality of writing and the surrounding circumstances at the time of execution of writing.

writing condition

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Adrian Balmes · 37問 · 2年前

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