ENLAW

21問 • 1年前

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The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997 is an act recognizing, protecting and promoting the rights of indigenous cultural communities/indigenous peoples, creating a national commission on indigenous peoples,

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8371

They refer to a group of people or homogenous societies/identified by self- ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under claims of ownership since time immemorial, occupied, possessed and utilized such territories, sharing common bonds of language, customs, traditions and other distinctive cultural traits, or who have, through resistance to political, social and cultural inroads of colonization, non-indigenous religions and cultures, became historically differentiated from the majority of Filipinos

Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples

They refers to land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals, families and clans who are members of the ICCs/IPs since time immemorial, by themselves or through their predecessors-in-interest, under claims of individual or traditional group ownership, continuously

ANCESTRAL LANDS

As used in this Act shall mean the consensus of all members of the ICCS/IPs to be determined in accordance with their respective customary laws and practices, free

FREE AND PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT

They refer to the rights of ICCs/IPs to sustainably use, manage, protect and conserve

SUSTAINABLE TRADITIONAL RESOURCE RIGHTS

It refers to pre-conquest rights to lands and domains which, as far back as memory reaches, have been held under a claim of private ownership by ICCS/IPs

NATIVE TITLE

refers to all areas generally belonging to ICC or IPs compriding lands. Inland water costal areas and natural resources

ANCESTRAL DOMAINS

It refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral domains identified and delineated in accordance with this

CERTIFICATE OF ANCESTRAL DOMAIN TITLE

. It refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands

CERTIFICATE OF ANCESTRAL LANDS TITLE

They refer to claims on land, resources and rights thereon. belonging to the whole community within a defined territory.

COMMUNAL CLAIMS

They refer to claims on land and rights thereon which have been devolved to individuals, families and clans

INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS

It refers to the office created under this Act, which shall be under the Office of the President, and which shall be the primary government agency responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies, plans and programs to recognize,

NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

It refers to a private, nonprofit voluntary organization that has been organized primarily for the delivery of various services to the ICCs/IPs

NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

It refers to a private, nonprofit voluntary organization of members of an ICC/IP which is accepted as representative of such ICCs/Ips

PEOPLE'S ORGANIZATION

To preserve, restore, and maintain a balanced ecology in the ancestral domain by protecting the flora and fauna, watershed areas, and other reserves

Maintain Ecological Balance

To actively initiate, undertake and participate in the-reforestation, of denuded areas and other development programs and projects subject to just and reasonable remuneration

Restore Denuded Areas

To observe and comply with the provisions of this Act and the rules and regulations for its effective implementation.

Observe Laws

The ICCS/IPs shall have priority rights in the harvesting, extraction, development or exploitation of any natural resources within the ancestral domains

NATURAL RESOURCES WITHIN ANCESTRAL DOMAINS

Ancestral domains or portions thereof, which are found to be necessary for critical watersheds, mangroves, wildlife sanctuaries, wilderness, protected areas, forest cover, or reforestation as determined by appropriate agencies with the full participation of the ICCs/IPs concerned shall be maintained, managed and developed for such purposes.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

They refer to a body of written and/or unwritten rules, usages, customs and practices traditionally and continually recognized, accepted and observed by respective ICCs/lps

CUSTOMARY LAWS

If the offender is a juridical person, all officers such as, but not limited to, its president, manager, or head of office responsible for their unlawful act shall be criminally liable

PERSONS SUBJECT TO PUNISHMENT

Cdi5

Adrian Balmes · 37問 · 2年前

Cdi5