endocrine

65問 • 2年前

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問題一覧

which is the following is one of the principal endocrine glands of the Body

gastrointestinal tract

which of the following is not one of the roles of the endocrine system

carries substances which are important for digestion

which of the following hormones are water soluble derivatives of amino acids

catecholamines

peptide hormones are

first synthesised as precursor prohormones

which of the following statements regarding peptide hormones is not true

they readily diffuse in and out of cells across the cell membrane

which of the following is not true if steroid hormones

they are major components of the skeletal muscle

the most complex endocrine responses involve the

hypothalamus

endocrine organs are never regulated by

voluntary action

the hypothalamus secretes releasing hormones that act to control secretions of which gland

anterior pituitary

hypothalmic neurons in the supraoptic nuclei produce

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

which enzyme secreted into the bloodstream by the kidneys is responsible for the conversion of angiotensinogen into angiotensin I

renin

angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II by converting enzymes in which organ

lungs

which digestive organ contains exocrine and endocrine cells (alpha, beta, delta)

pancreas

when blood glucose levels

fall, glucagon is released from the endocrine pancreas

thyroid hormone contains the mineral

iodine

iodisation of tyrosine results in the formation of

monoiodotyrosine (T1)

coupling of monoiodotryrosine (T1) with diiodotyrosone (T2) results in the formation of

triiodothyronine (T3)

thyroxine (T4) plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of

body temperature

parathyroid hormone is secreted from the parathyroid glands when plasma levels of which ion fall below the normal range

calcium

calcitonin is secreted from the cells of which gland when calcium ion concentrations are abnormally high

thyroid

which of the following is a small endocrine gland that secretes steroids and catecholamine la and is located above each kidney

adrenal

which I’d the following are not steroid hormones

catecholamines

glucocorticoids are hormones secretes by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex to modify

glucose metabolism

mineralocorticoid, aldosterone, is a hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex which affects

mineral metabolism

the androgens are hormones produced in small quantities and secretes by the zona reticular is of the adrenal cortex which exert

masculinising effect

the adrenal medulla is the core of the adrenal gland that secretes catecholamines into the blood during

sympathetic nervous system activation

which endocrine gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum

pituitary

the posterior pituitary releases peptide hormones originally produced in the

hypothalamus

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that causes

water retention at the kidneys and an elevation of blood pressure

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are affected by changes in

osmotic pressure

which hormone stimulates smooth muscle contractions of the uterus or mammary glands in females and the prostate gland in males

oxytocin

all of the following are secreted from the anterior pituitary gland except

oxytocin

which hormone accelerates body growth partly through stimulating insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) secretion

growth hormone

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates thyroid hormone secretion and growth of the

thyroid gland

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates production and secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands and enhances growth of the

adrenal cortex

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates

oogenesis in females

luteinising hormone (LH) in female triggers which process?

ovulation

prolactin stimulates functional development of which glands in females

mammary glands

the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland produces melanocyte stimulating hormones, which regulate

skin colouration

proper growth and development requires all of the folllwing except

noadrenaline

which gland is under direct neural control from the hypothalamus

adrenal gland

which hormone(s) inhibits the secretion of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus

glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone)

how does the hypothalamus regulate the anterior pituitary gland

hypothalamic releasing hormone (RH)

how does the hypothalamus regulate the posterior pituitary gland

neurosecretion from axon terminals originating in hypothalamus

how do triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) regulate their own secretion

inhibit secretion of both thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

which pancreatic hormone would you expect to be released after eating a bar of chocolate

insulin

which hormone level would you expect to be elevated during a period of fasting between meals

glucagon

which hormone level would you expect to be elevated during prolonged starvation

glucagon and glucocorticoids

what is the main target tissue for mineralocorticoids

kidney

which of the following regulates secretion parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Ca2+ concentration

steroid hormones easily pass through the plasma membrane by simple diffusion because they

are lipid soluble

most commonly, hormone release is controlled by

negative feedback

role or hormones

all of the other options

the hypothalamus can inhibit the release of

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

peptide hormones exert their effect via

membrane receptors of target cells

the action do angiotensin II is opposed by

natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP)

which of the following is not part of the pituitary gland

superior lobe (cerebrohypophysis)

follicle stimulating hormone in males supports

maturation of sperm

a cells hormonal sensitivities are determined by the

presence of appropriate receptors

what four cell populations make up the endocrine pancreas

alpha, beta, delta and F cells

which of the following hormones is not produced by the pancreas

growth hormone

what is the primary difference in the way the nervous system and endocrine system communicate with their target cells

time course and specificity of response

which gland is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and the endocrine system

adrenal

which structure is responsible for integrating the responses of the endocrine and nervous systems

hypothalamus

which of the following are incorrectly paired

progesterone: increases plasma glucose levels

concepts

concepts

muscle

muscle

nervous

nervous

reproductive

reproductive

renal

renal

gastro

gastro

respiratory

respiratory

bodily fluids

bodily fluids

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

問題一覧

which is the following is one of the principal endocrine glands of the Body

gastrointestinal tract

which of the following is not one of the roles of the endocrine system

carries substances which are important for digestion

which of the following hormones are water soluble derivatives of amino acids

catecholamines

peptide hormones are

first synthesised as precursor prohormones

which of the following statements regarding peptide hormones is not true

they readily diffuse in and out of cells across the cell membrane

which of the following is not true if steroid hormones

they are major components of the skeletal muscle

the most complex endocrine responses involve the

hypothalamus

endocrine organs are never regulated by

voluntary action

the hypothalamus secretes releasing hormones that act to control secretions of which gland

anterior pituitary

hypothalmic neurons in the supraoptic nuclei produce

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

which enzyme secreted into the bloodstream by the kidneys is responsible for the conversion of angiotensinogen into angiotensin I

renin

angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II by converting enzymes in which organ

lungs

which digestive organ contains exocrine and endocrine cells (alpha, beta, delta)

pancreas

when blood glucose levels

fall, glucagon is released from the endocrine pancreas

thyroid hormone contains the mineral

iodine

iodisation of tyrosine results in the formation of

monoiodotyrosine (T1)

coupling of monoiodotryrosine (T1) with diiodotyrosone (T2) results in the formation of

triiodothyronine (T3)

thyroxine (T4) plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of

body temperature

parathyroid hormone is secreted from the parathyroid glands when plasma levels of which ion fall below the normal range

calcium

calcitonin is secreted from the cells of which gland when calcium ion concentrations are abnormally high

thyroid

which of the following is a small endocrine gland that secretes steroids and catecholamine la and is located above each kidney

adrenal

which I’d the following are not steroid hormones

catecholamines

glucocorticoids are hormones secretes by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex to modify

glucose metabolism

mineralocorticoid, aldosterone, is a hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex which affects

mineral metabolism

the androgens are hormones produced in small quantities and secretes by the zona reticular is of the adrenal cortex which exert

masculinising effect

the adrenal medulla is the core of the adrenal gland that secretes catecholamines into the blood during

sympathetic nervous system activation

which endocrine gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum

pituitary

the posterior pituitary releases peptide hormones originally produced in the

hypothalamus

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that causes

water retention at the kidneys and an elevation of blood pressure

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are affected by changes in

osmotic pressure

which hormone stimulates smooth muscle contractions of the uterus or mammary glands in females and the prostate gland in males

oxytocin

all of the following are secreted from the anterior pituitary gland except

oxytocin

which hormone accelerates body growth partly through stimulating insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) secretion

growth hormone

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates thyroid hormone secretion and growth of the

thyroid gland

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates production and secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands and enhances growth of the

adrenal cortex

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates

oogenesis in females

luteinising hormone (LH) in female triggers which process?

ovulation

prolactin stimulates functional development of which glands in females

mammary glands

the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland produces melanocyte stimulating hormones, which regulate

skin colouration

proper growth and development requires all of the folllwing except

noadrenaline

which gland is under direct neural control from the hypothalamus

adrenal gland

which hormone(s) inhibits the secretion of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus

glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone)

how does the hypothalamus regulate the anterior pituitary gland

hypothalamic releasing hormone (RH)

how does the hypothalamus regulate the posterior pituitary gland

neurosecretion from axon terminals originating in hypothalamus

how do triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) regulate their own secretion

inhibit secretion of both thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

which pancreatic hormone would you expect to be released after eating a bar of chocolate

insulin

which hormone level would you expect to be elevated during a period of fasting between meals

glucagon

which hormone level would you expect to be elevated during prolonged starvation

glucagon and glucocorticoids

what is the main target tissue for mineralocorticoids

kidney

which of the following regulates secretion parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Ca2+ concentration

steroid hormones easily pass through the plasma membrane by simple diffusion because they

are lipid soluble

most commonly, hormone release is controlled by

negative feedback

role or hormones

all of the other options

the hypothalamus can inhibit the release of

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

peptide hormones exert their effect via

membrane receptors of target cells

the action do angiotensin II is opposed by

natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP)

which of the following is not part of the pituitary gland

superior lobe (cerebrohypophysis)

follicle stimulating hormone in males supports

maturation of sperm

a cells hormonal sensitivities are determined by the

presence of appropriate receptors

what four cell populations make up the endocrine pancreas

alpha, beta, delta and F cells

which of the following hormones is not produced by the pancreas

growth hormone

what is the primary difference in the way the nervous system and endocrine system communicate with their target cells

time course and specificity of response

which gland is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and the endocrine system

adrenal

which structure is responsible for integrating the responses of the endocrine and nervous systems

hypothalamus

which of the following are incorrectly paired

progesterone: increases plasma glucose levels