暗記メーカー

お問い合わせ
ログイン
endocrine
  • ユーザ名非公開

  • 問題数 65 • 1/6/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    9

    覚えた

    24

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    which is the following is one of the principal endocrine glands of the Body

    gastrointestinal tract

  • 2

    which of the following is not one of the roles of the endocrine system

    carries substances which are important for digestion

  • 3

    which of the following hormones are water soluble derivatives of amino acids

    catecholamines

  • 4

    peptide hormones are

    first synthesised as precursor prohormones

  • 5

    which of the following statements regarding peptide hormones is not true

    they readily diffuse in and out of cells across the cell membrane

  • 6

    which of the following is not true if steroid hormones

    they are major components of the skeletal muscle

  • 7

    the most complex endocrine responses involve the

    hypothalamus

  • 8

    endocrine organs are never regulated by

    voluntary action

  • 9

    the hypothalamus secretes releasing hormones that act to control secretions of which gland

    anterior pituitary

  • 10

    hypothalmic neurons in the supraoptic nuclei produce

    antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

  • 11

    which enzyme secreted into the bloodstream by the kidneys is responsible for the conversion of angiotensinogen into angiotensin I

    renin

  • 12

    angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II by converting enzymes in which organ

    lungs

  • 13

    which digestive organ contains exocrine and endocrine cells (alpha, beta, delta)

    pancreas

  • 14

    when blood glucose levels

    fall, glucagon is released from the endocrine pancreas

  • 15

    thyroid hormone contains the mineral

    iodine

  • 16

    iodisation of tyrosine results in the formation of

    monoiodotyrosine (T1)

  • 17

    coupling of monoiodotryrosine (T1) with diiodotyrosone (T2) results in the formation of

    triiodothyronine (T3)

  • 18

    thyroxine (T4) plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of

    body temperature

  • 19

    parathyroid hormone is secreted from the parathyroid glands when plasma levels of which ion fall below the normal range

    calcium

  • 20

    calcitonin is secreted from the cells of which gland when calcium ion concentrations are abnormally high

    thyroid

  • 21

    which of the following is a small endocrine gland that secretes steroids and catecholamine la and is located above each kidney

    adrenal

  • 22

    which I’d the following are not steroid hormones

    catecholamines

  • 23

    glucocorticoids are hormones secretes by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex to modify

    glucose metabolism

  • 24

    mineralocorticoid, aldosterone, is a hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex which affects

    mineral metabolism

  • 25

    the androgens are hormones produced in small quantities and secretes by the zona reticular is of the adrenal cortex which exert

    masculinising effect

  • 26

    the adrenal medulla is the core of the adrenal gland that secretes catecholamines into the blood during

    sympathetic nervous system activation

  • 27

    which endocrine gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum

    pituitary

  • 28

    the posterior pituitary releases peptide hormones originally produced in the

    hypothalamus

  • 29

    antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that causes

    water retention at the kidneys and an elevation of blood pressure

  • 30

    antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are affected by changes in

    osmotic pressure

  • 31

    which hormone stimulates smooth muscle contractions of the uterus or mammary glands in females and the prostate gland in males

    oxytocin

  • 32

    all of the following are secreted from the anterior pituitary gland except

    oxytocin

  • 33

    which hormone accelerates body growth partly through stimulating insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) secretion

    growth hormone

  • 34

    thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates thyroid hormone secretion and growth of the

    thyroid gland

  • 35

    adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates production and secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands and enhances growth of the

    adrenal cortex

  • 36

    follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates

    oogenesis in females

  • 37

    luteinising hormone (LH) in female triggers which process?

    ovulation

  • 38

    prolactin stimulates functional development of which glands in females

    mammary glands

  • 39

    the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland produces melanocyte stimulating hormones, which regulate

    skin colouration

  • 40

    proper growth and development requires all of the folllwing except

    noadrenaline

  • 41

    which gland is under direct neural control from the hypothalamus

    adrenal gland

  • 42

    which hormone(s) inhibits the secretion of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus

    glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone)

  • 43

    how does the hypothalamus regulate the anterior pituitary gland

    hypothalamic releasing hormone (RH)

  • 44

    how does the hypothalamus regulate the posterior pituitary gland

    neurosecretion from axon terminals originating in hypothalamus

  • 45

    how do triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) regulate their own secretion

    inhibit secretion of both thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

  • 46

    which pancreatic hormone would you expect to be released after eating a bar of chocolate

    insulin

  • 47

    which hormone level would you expect to be elevated during a period of fasting between meals

    glucagon

  • 48

    which hormone level would you expect to be elevated during prolonged starvation

    glucagon and glucocorticoids

  • 49

    what is the main target tissue for mineralocorticoids

    kidney

  • 50

    which of the following regulates secretion parathyroid hormone (PTH)

    Ca2+ concentration

  • 51

    steroid hormones easily pass through the plasma membrane by simple diffusion because they

    are lipid soluble

  • 52

    most commonly, hormone release is controlled by

    negative feedback

  • 53

    role or hormones

    all of the other options

  • 54

    the hypothalamus can inhibit the release of

    thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

  • 55

    peptide hormones exert their effect via

    membrane receptors of target cells

  • 56

    the action do angiotensin II is opposed by

    natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP)

  • 57

    which of the following is not part of the pituitary gland

    superior lobe (cerebrohypophysis)

  • 58

    follicle stimulating hormone in males supports

    maturation of sperm

  • 59

    a cells hormonal sensitivities are determined by the

    presence of appropriate receptors

  • 60

    what four cell populations make up the endocrine pancreas

    alpha, beta, delta and F cells

  • 61

    which of the following hormones is not produced by the pancreas

    growth hormone

  • 62

    what is the primary difference in the way the nervous system and endocrine system communicate with their target cells

    time course and specificity of response

  • 63

    which gland is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and the endocrine system

    adrenal

  • 64

    which structure is responsible for integrating the responses of the endocrine and nervous systems

    hypothalamus

  • 65

    which of the following are incorrectly paired

    progesterone: increases plasma glucose levels