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reproductive
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  • 問題数 60 • 12/27/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    the human reproductive system produces, stores, nourishes, and transports functional male and female reproductive cells called

    games

  • 2

    the human reproductive system produces, nourishes, and transports functional male and female reproductive cells called

    gametes

  • 3

    fertilisation, also known as conception, is where a male gamete and a female gamete…

    unite

  • 4

    a ? is the term used for the single cell created by the fusion of a male gamete with a female gamete

    zygote

  • 5

    the gradual transformation of a single cell into a functional adult is the process of ? which is directed by hormones of the reproductive system

    development

  • 6

    the reproductive system includes each of the following components excepr

    pineal structures

  • 7

    in both male and females, the reproductive system ducts are connected to chambers and passageways, constituting the ? that open to the exterior of the body

    reproductive tract

  • 8

    in adult males, the testes secrete sex hormones called

    androgens

  • 9

    during emission, mature spermatozoa travel along a lengthy duct system where they are mixed with secretions of accessory glands forming

    semen

  • 10

    in adult human females, the ovaries typically release only one immature gamete called an oocyte per

    month

  • 11

    the immature oocyte travels along short uterine tubes, ending in a uterus, and a short passageway called the ? connects the iterus with the exterior

    vagina

  • 12

    during sexual intercourse, ejaculation of the male introduces semen into the vagina and the ? ascend the female reproductive tract

    spermatozoa

  • 13

    after initialising of fertilisation, the oocyte matured into an ovum, and the uterus is enclosed to support the next step of development into a

    embryo

  • 14

    proceeding from a make testis, spermatozoa travel within each of the following except

    vas efferens

  • 15

    accessory organs of the male reproductive system, which secrete various fluids into the ejaculatory ducts and urethra, include each of the following excepr

    bladder

  • 16

    the male external genitalia consist of the

    scrotum and penis

  • 17

    in the testes, ? are responsible for the produyof androgens, the dominant sex hormones in males

    interstitial (leydig) cells

  • 18

    spermatozoa are generated by the process of spermatogenesis, which involved three integrated processes in the following order

    mitosis, meiosis, spermiogenesis

  • 19

    spermatogonia (stem cells) divide by ? to produce daughter cells, some of which differentiate into primary spermatocytes

    mitosis

  • 20

    meiosis is a special form of cell division involved in gamete production, where gametes contain

    23 chromosomes (half the normal set)

  • 21

    in the semniferous tubules, meiotic divisions that begin witj primary spermatocytes produce

    spermatids

  • 22

    spermatozoa are

    among the most highly specialised cells in the body

  • 23

    the principle organs of the female reproductive system include each of the following excepr

    urethra

  • 24

    which of the following functions do the ovaries not perform

    secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

  • 25

    the interior tissues, or ? of the ovary can be divided into superficial cortex and deeper medulla

    stroma

  • 26

    oogenesis begins before a woman’s birth, accelerates at puberty, and ends at menopause, oogensis occurs monthly as part of the

    ovarian cycle

  • 27

    the female stem cells, oogonia, complete their ? divisions before birth

    Mitotic

  • 28

    between the ? if the female fetal development, the daughter cells prepare to undergo meiosis

    third and seventh month

  • 29

    after undergoing first steps of meiosis the process comes to a halt and tbf primary oocytes remain in a state of suspended development until the individual reaches puberty when rising levels of ? trigger start of ovulation

    FSH

  • 30

    not all primary oocyte produced during development will survive until puberty and while the ovaries have around 2 million primordial follicles at birth degeneration by a process called ? results in a drop in this number to around 400,000 by puberty

    atresia

  • 31

    the follicular phase is known as

    preovulatory phase

  • 32

    which step occurs after ovulation

    formation of the corpus luteum

  • 33

    the menstrual cycle averages 28 days and can be divided into three stages on which order

    menses, proliferative phase, secretory phase

  • 34

    during menses, there is a degeneration of the functional zone of the endometrium, which is sloughed by a process called

    menstruation

  • 35

    In the days after mensus, there is a functions reorganisation for restoration of the functional zone of the endometrium, stimulated and sustained by

    estrogens

  • 36

    the secretory phase of the uterine cycle lasts around

    14 days

  • 37

    the activity of th femal reproductive tract is under hormonal control, involving an inter-play between secretions of both the ? and the gonads to coordinate the ovarian and uterine cycles

    pituitary glands

  • 38

    which of the following is not an estrogens circulating in the bloodstream

    estragone

  • 39

    each of the estrogens have similar effects on target tissues and these include each of the following except

    initiating shedding of the endometrium

  • 40

    mammary glands are specialised organs that are controlled mainly by hormones of the reproductive system and by the ?, a temporary structure that provides nutrient for embryo

    placenta

  • 41

    ? usually defined as time of ovulation and menstruation ceases

    menopause

  • 42

    how many spermatozoa are produced from each spermatogonium

    16

  • 43

    what is the main role of progesterone during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle

    prepare the endometrium for implantation of the embryo

  • 44

    which is the common precursor for all sex hormones

    cholesterol

  • 45

    sertoil cells perform all of the following functions except

    secretion of androgens

  • 46

    at which stage of life are testosterone levels highest

    puberty

  • 47

    what is the main stimulus for ovulation

    release of LH from pituitary gland

  • 48

    what is the correct order of stages of follicle development in the ovarian cycle

    primary oocyte - primary follicle - mature follicle - ovulation - corpus luteum

  • 49

    what happens to hormone levels during menstruation

    estradiol and progesterone fall

  • 50

    which hormone is responsible for the inhibition of FSH release from the pituitary gland

    inhibin

  • 51

    which sex hormone has a pronounced effect on skeletal muscle growth

    testosterone

  • 52

    during the early portion of pregnancy, the corpus luteum secretes

    progesterone

  • 53

    in the follicular stage the ovary is

    maturing a follicle

  • 54

    If the duration of the ovrian cycle is 30 days, what is the duration of the luteal phase

    16 days

  • 55

    what effect would a blockage of progesterone receptors in the uterus have on the endometrium

    inhibition of development

  • 56

    home use kits for determining a woman’s fertility period depend on the presence of which hormone in the urine

    luteinising hormone (LH)

  • 57

    in human males, testosterone is produced mainly by the

    leydig cells

  • 58

    why does the vagina environment have an acidic pH

    to prevent infections

  • 59

    what would be the consequence of blockage of both uterine tubes

    sterility

  • 60

    which of the following is not a male secondary sexual characteristic

    increased fat in buttock