TLE CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE, PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

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-is a series of instructions written to perform a specified task on a computer.

Computer Program

-The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to perform instructions.

Computer Program

A computer needs ____ to work

program

is a person who writes, develops, and debugs the computer program.

Programmer

-It is the process of planning and designing solutions for a particular problem and then writing the code using a programming language.

Programming

-is the art or process and science of creating/writing programs.

Programming

-It is the process done by programmers to instruct a computer on how to do a task.

Programming

-This is the form of communication that programmers use to develop applications, scripts, or other sets of instructions for a computer to execute.

Programming Language

-is a tool that allows programmers to write commands or programs

Programming Language

-can easily be understood by a person and translated into codes that are machine-readable.

Programming Language

4 CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE (Acronym)

(MAH-Oo/Ed)

4 CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

(MAH-Oo/Ed) 1)Machine Language 2)Assembly Language 3)High-level Language 4)Object-Oriented/Event Driven Programming Language

-only language computer can understand

Machine Language

The _________difficult to understand because it only understands the _____ that uses two numbers, 0s and 1s, known as the ______.

machine language, binary system, machine code

Programmers have to write program instructions using combinations of ___ and ___.

0s, 1s

This language is also called the lowest level programming language.

Machine Language

binary numbers 0 and 1 represent codes; each of those digits is called a ___; O is for ___ and 1 is for ___ and through this, the ___ executes the program ___.

bit, off(0), on (1), CPU, mechanically

-more advanced than the machine language.

Assembly Language

-uses mnemonics in place of Os and 1s to simplify the programmer's way of creating programs.

Assembly Language

-are memory aids. -Instead of using numbers, programmers began using English-like abbreviations

Mnemonics

MNEMONICS - mov for ____ -mul for a _______ -add for an ________

move, multiply operation, addition operation

_____________ 10110000 01100001 ___________ Mov al. 016h

Machine Language, Assembly Language

TRUE OR FALSE. Assembly Language difficult to understand but incomprehensible to computers.

False, EASIER!

Although the assembly language -esasier to understand but incomprehensible to computers. -RESULT: the assembly language required another program called an _____

assembler

- which translated ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE statements into the TARGET’S COMPUTER MACHINE CODE.

Assembler

JUST READ! Due to its great speed and reliability, early console games in 1990s like NBA Jam and some anti-virus programs were created using it. The infamous IBM PC DOS' operating system is also programmed using the language. Even though the language is created back in 1949, it is still one of the current programming languages that are being used to develop complex applications and certain device drivers. IBM Philippines, one of the biggest technology companies, applies the language to support some of their apps.

read

-To speed up the programming process,

High-Level Language

-Programming in machine and assembly languages are too tedious and require highly trained programmers.

High-Level Language

-It is necessary for both languages to have numerous instructions to accomplish even the simplest task.

MACHINE AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

High-level languages allowed programmers to use ____ to carry out _______.

ENGLISH COMMANDS, instructions

Examples in HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES (w/ acronym)

BaCo-PaFotC -BASIC -COBOL -Pascal -FORTRAN -C

High-Level Languages require seperate program like an ASSEMBLER to translate [instructions] to (machine code) The translators used were an _____ or ____.

Ingerpreter and Compiler

What are the Differences between the translator (High-Level Language) INTERPRETER AND COMPILER An interpreter translates ________\ into ________, -______ ____ program is running, An compiler translates the _________into ________ ______running the program.

(I) high-level instructions, machine code -line by line AS (C) Entire program, machine code, BEFORE

___________ means that the instructions must be PROPERLY SEQUENCE in order for the computer to PROCESS the tasks CORRECTLY.

Procedure-oriented

Before the existence of OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), systems such as _____ and ____were created using the PROCEDURE-ORIENTED languages.

payroll , inventory

JUST READ! Medium to large-sized businesses are employing or outsourcing programmers or I companies to create and maintain their payroll, database, and inventory system. One example of a company in the country that is still developing using high-level programming languages is Collabera Solutions Private Limited.Object-Oriented/Event-Driven Programming Languages

read

JUST READ AND ANSWER! Object-Oriented/Event-Driven Programming Languages A challenging problem arise when the advanced ________environment, such as the __________, was introduced in the ___. TRUE OR FALSE.? The GUI environment programs were more powerful and not user-friendly but demanded more complex programming tools.

Graphical User Interface (GUI), Microsoft Windows Operating System, 1980s FALSE. IT IS USER-FRIENDLY

As Windows required more complicated programming capabilities, new types of programming languages were developed for them. These languages were called ________.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and Event-driven Programming languages

With these languages, the emphasis of creating a program was on the objects included in the user interface like buttons and scrollbars.

GUI

Oriented Programming (OOP) and Event-driven Programming languages. ACRONYM W/ EXAMPLE (5)

(ViDeVi-ProSma) 1)Visual Basic 2)Delphi 3)Visual C++ 4)PROLOG 5) Smalltalk.

JUST READ! Microsoft Office applications such as Microsoft Office Word, Microsoft Office Excel, Microsoft Office Access, and Microsoft Office PowerPoint are examples of an event-driven program. The application's work environment consists of graphics such as buttons, pictures, and text. Many companies in our country prefers this language like Anino Playlab (formerly Anino Games), a leading game developer and publisher since 2002, and Exist, a Java development and technology consulting company based in the Philippines.

read

Do not forget to make a reviewer (sa ibang work book) ABOUT THE BRIEF HISTORY OF COMOUTER PROGRAM

identify the problem or the requirements of the client.

PLANNING

JUST READ! PLANNING -IDEA, PROBLEM, SOLVED -THINK, ANALYZE (needed components for program) - OVERALL GOAL or DESIRE OUTPUT (determine) -Define task program should perform

yes yes

-This process will also help you define the required input and output in order to achieve the computer programs' goals.

PLANNING

TRUE OR FALSE. In CODING, Writing the source code is the 1st stage.

False, 2ND

In this stage, programmers should have broad knowledge in the programming language and they need to make sure that the program performs the way it is intended

CODING

In CODING You can use a program development tool such as _______ to write a program.

Small Basic

is the ACTUAL SET of programming INSTRUCTIONS that the COMPUTER FOLLOW.

Source Code

You will spend most of your programming time working on the ______. -Just remember that before you start coding, you should have _______ the intended purpose for the program and what it should do.

source code, properly planned

TESTING AND DEBUGGING Errors, called ____

bugs

-Errors, called bugs, often appear in programs because of the details and syntax needed for even the simplest programs. -you must test the program thoroughly and fix the errors.

TESTING AND DEBUGGING

The process of fixing errors

DEBUGGING

TESTING AND DEBUGGING Once a program is slightly complete free of errors, it is considered finished and ready to use. TRUE OR FALSE?

FALSE, it is not SLIHGHTLY, It should be COMPLETELY FREE OF ERRORS

NECESSARY INFO in? READDD!!!! -program description, -list of hardware equipment needed to run the program, - the operating system compatible with the program, and -other specifications deemed necessary to ensure smooth installation and use.

DOCUMENTATION

When the program is finished and thoroughly tested, ____\_ is included for its distribution.

documentation

It also contains TECHNICAL INFORMATION such as where and WHO created the program, CONTACT information for issues or concerns, and most importantly, INSTRUCTIONS on the proper use and maintenance of the program.

DOCUMENTATION

-This is the point where the programmer is tasked to keep the program running smoothly, provide updates, and improvement in consideration of development and changes in the field it is used.

MAINTENANCE -

The final stage in programming is the _____ or ______ of the program.

Maintenance, UPDATING

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