PHONOGRAPH - was inveted in —.

- a popular musical gadget during 19th century.

PHONOGRAPH musical gadget used by — and other Filipinos.

PHONOGRAPH - used by Filipinos form the —2 classes - —3

20TH CENTURY Invented - —6 - well-known for — progress.

20TH CENTURY In the field of music, an era when musical experimentation LED THE COMPOSERS toward MUSICAL — and — and BROKE AWAY from — of music production.

was a bridge between old and new music.

5 era

20th century was a mirror of the era of

- After the Fisrt World war, some composers used —4

20th century - emergence of — is evident.

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE 20TH CENTURY MUSIC the — became popular, as well as TECHNOLOGIES that capture, reproduce and distribute music.

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE 20TH CENTURY MUSIC - Artists gained fame faster as music was not anymore limited to —.

HC FACTORS - Listeners exposed to a — of music.

HC FACTORS - Performances became visual through — - — made music EDUCATION and PERFORMANCE more ACCESIBLE due to technological inventions.

HC FACTORS music widened its definition, incorporating —

HC FACTORS - many musicians challenged

HC FACTORS — became the center of the development.

HC FACTORS new ideas about MUSIC-COMPOSERS developed more — in their styles.

HC FACTORS — allowed musicians to TRAVEL EASIER AND FASTER to bring music to different places.

HC FACTORS music became —, music BLENDED together resulting in new music forms.

IMPRESSIONIST MUSIC -was created during the — and — centuries and started amidst world wars.

it is a new musical style that CONVEYS A CERTAIN mood, emotion, or atmosphere through the use of bizarre harmony, unresolved or incomplete chords , extreme chromatism, and heavy use of piano pedals.

IMPRESSIONIST MUSIC produced — musical sounds.

IMPRESSIONIST MUSIC -Derived from — which uses CONTEMPORARY VISUAL ARTS techniques.

-Impressionist music's MODERN characteristics includes the use of —, and scales such as the —3

FAMOUS IMPRESSIONIST MUSIC COMPOSERS

-First impressionist composer

ACHILLE-CLAUDE DEBUSSY Born to a modest family with little cultural involvement, he showed ENOUGH SKILLS to be accepted in — leading music school, the —, at age —.

ACHILLE-CLAUDE DEBUSSY He first studied —, but discovered his passion for —, despite critics from his conservative professors.

ACD -he was influenced by the — of the late 19th century. -he regarded CLASSICAL music as —.

ACD HE FOCUSED ON — MUSIC FOR DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS OF INSTRUMENTS -The — was his orchestral height.

OTHER FAMOUS ORCHESTRAL PARTS INCLUDE : —4

-Known for experimenting with elements of MODERNISM, BAROQUE, NEOCLASSICAL, and JAZZ in his works.

JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL -Born to a family of —, he also attended the same school as — and was NOT WELL REGARDED by its TRADITIONAL establishments as well.

JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL -His orchestration abilities are shown in his famous works likes — in which he made use of — in the development of the music

-Both Debussy and Ravel started off by being criticized for — conventional music rules.

Debussy and Ravel are considered two of the — in the history of music.

-was one of the 20th century Filipino composers who wrote art music.

IN THE PHILIPPINES - DR ANTONIO MOLINA -He was called — for composing music that has characteristics of Impressionist music. -One of his famous works is the piano piece, "—"

EXPRESSIONISM -is a musical style that developed before —

IMPRESSIONIST and EXPRESSIONIST musicians are actually considered — because they tend to BREAK AWAY from CONVENTIONAL WAY of writing music.

EXPRESSIONISM they practiced musical —2 they tend to discover different sounds that opend DOORS for more —2

-Expressionist music is —.

this means that the HARMONY and CHORDS are NOT STRICTLY OBSERVED, and all 12 NOTES are given EQUAL IMPORTANCE

Composers MAXIMIZE pitch ranges, use ABRUPT dynamics, TEMPO changes and DIFFERENT instrumental timbres to bring out — through their music works.

VIVID STR0KES, NOT FOLLOWING TRADIONAL ART RULES

— is as important as the melody. Like the -- music period, the LOUDEST and SOFTEST NOTES possible can be right NEXT to EACH OTHER

EXPRESSIONISM -Like Impressionism, exprssionism in music ORIGINATED in the —

expressionism is a — reaction to the dreamlike sweetness of Impressionism.

Instead of having impressions of NATURAL BESUTY, expressionism invokes —4 creeping into the subconscious mind.

ARNOLD SCHOENBERG -Avoided "—" to provoke powerful feelings in his music.

He was an Austrian-American music theorist, composer, professor, painter, and writer.

ARNOLD SCHOENBERG One of the leading composers of the 20th century, he was also famous for creating the —

arnold schoenberg works