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PEDIA FINAL C
73問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Angelique Son
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following statement is correct?

    Neonate is termed as first 28 days

  • 2

    Which among these are correct in an orderly manner?

    Roll over, sits with support, sits without support, mama; dada, stands alone, walks with assistance

  • 3

    The baby is already on her 9th month. Which of the following characteristics are CORRECT in this month?

    Starts solid foods, sits without support, sits with support, creeps, crawls, says mama and dada

  • 4

    Which of the following statements about introducing solid foods are correct? I. Introduce solid foods o n e at a time Il. Introduce solid foods with one week interval III. Introduce rice cereal as first solid foods IV. Introduce solid foods at 6th month V. Introduce egg yolk instead of egg white

    I, II, III, IV, V

  • 5

    The Head nurse of Pediatric Ward asked a staff at what age will her patient start to drink from a cup? The staff nurse's answer should be

    12

  • 6

    The following are characteristics of toddler, EXCEPT:

    They love to play with their imagination

  • 7

    Mrs. Cruz two-year-old son love to say "NO". What would be the best nursing heath teaching?

    Offer choices up to 3 times

  • 8

    How will the mother know that her 2-year-old daughter is ready to be trained?

    Has the ability to sit, stand, walk and squat.

  • 9

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    Stranger anxiety peaks at 8 months before separation anxiety at 18 months

  • 10

    Santino was seen with temper tantrums. What would be the initial action of mother?

    Leave her alone as part of toddler's independence and give helmet as part of safety

  • 11

    The following are correct with regards to pre-schooler:

    With imaginary friend, Sibling rivalry and Fear of Castration

  • 12

    A preschooler is seen masturbating, what is your intervention?

    Divert the attention and provide hand held activities

  • 13

    Nathaniel, a preschooler is seen with an imaginary friend. What is your intervention?

    "Tell him I don't see it and present reality."

  • 14

    Which of the following about Electra complex is correct?

    Little girl has attachment on opposite sex

  • 15

    What is the characteristics of play of toddler? I. Plays side by side II. Plays with same set of toys III. Plays without communication IV. Offer push-pull toys for toddler for locomotion

    I, II, III, IV

  • 16

    What are the chronological sequences of play during development?

    Solitary- Parallel- Associative- Competitive

  • 17

    What are the chronological sequences of play during development?

    Manika, tabing naglalaro; nagiimagine na reyna ang lalake ; patintero

  • 18

    Which of these toys are appropriate of infant.

    Pacifier

  • 19

    The following are expected during schooler age:

    Loves to cohort and classify things

  • 20

    How does Jean Piaget describe schooler?

    They do know how to classify, cohort and collect things

  • 21

    Wen a 15-year-old female patient is so engrossed and worried as to what her friends think about her, she is categorized to be in the psychosocial development stage. Nurse Nene needs to inform the mother that this is a normal behavior. In what stage of the psychosocial development is the patient in?

    Identity versus Role Confusion

  • 22

    A mother went to the health clinic and told you that she suspects that her 10-year-old boy is gay. What is your correct nursing response?

    "Schooler is normal to be on same sex relationship."

  • 23

    A 8-year-old girl has fear of the school. What is your nursing intervention?

    Orient the child to the new environment

  • 24

    Which of the following statement by the nurse Hazel about adolescent is correct?

    "There peers are opposite sex"

  • 25

    Which of the following are correct chronological sequence of development of an adolescent girl: 1. Menarche 2. Thelarche 3. Adrenarche

    2, 3, 1

  • 26

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    A and b are correct

  • 27

    Which of the following are correct chronological sequence of development of an adolescent boys: 1. Increase in the size of the penis 2. Deepening of the voice 3. Development of the muscle 4 . Adrenarche 5. Production of viable sperm

    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  • 28

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    Ejaculatory duct is the conduit of semen

  • 29

    How does adolescent see death?

    Undergo grieving process (DABDA)

  • 30

    How does preschooler see death?

    Reversible, separation, temporary and punishment

  • 31

    Which of the following principles of development is being addressed when new parents are taught that infants are able to lift their heads before their trunks?

    Cephalocaudal

  • 32

    What is the most important responsibility of the nurse immediately after suctioning the newborn?

    Establishment of extra uterine circulation

  • 33

    Which among these statements about suctioning the mouth is INCORRECT?

    Suction nose first, then the mouth to prevent aspiration of mucus and amniotic fluid

  • 34

    The following are signs and symptoms of hypoxia: select all that apply I Feeding Difficulty Il Inspiratory Stridor Ill Nasal Flarring IV Expiratory Grunting V Sternal Boarder Retraction VI Sea Saw Respiration VII Cyanosis

    I, II, III, IV, V, VI

  • 35

    The following are correct definition of heat loss EXCEPT:

    Radiation: transfer of body heat to a cooler solid in contact with the body

  • 36

    Which among these are two effects of cold stress or hypothermia?

    Hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis

  • 37

    What is the BEST nursing intervention to prevent heat loss according to Unang Yakap?

    Give the baby to the mother to hold. The warmth of her body can be a source of heat for the newborn

  • 38

    Which of the following about breastfeeding is correct?

    "The immunity of breastfeeding is passive natural type of immunity."

  • 39

    How will the mother initiate breast-feeding?

    Stimulate the newborns side of lips or cheeks and the baby will turn to side of stimulus

  • 40

    What is the rationale why Vit K is given to a newborn immediately at birth?

    The gastrointestinal tract is sterile at birth and unable to produce vitamin K necessary for blood coagulation

  • 41

    Immunization is very vital to an infant. Which of the following is correct?

    "The type of Immunity is artificial active."

  • 42

    Which of the following about newborn's stool is correct?

    Bottle feeding: pale yellow

  • 43

    Which of the following statements about phototherapy is correct?

    Undress the child

  • 44

    What is the first nursing management in Unang yakap?

    Immediate Drying

  • 45

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    Heel prick method is performed to get the specimen

  • 46

    Which among these statements about newborn is CORRECT?

    Bregma closes at 12-18 months, Lambda closes at 2-3 months

  • 47

    Which among these statements about APGAR SCORE is CORRECT?

    The lowest score is 0 and lowest number is 0

  • 48

    On the 5th minute, the doctor scored the newborn as 3. What nursing intervention is the BEST?

    The newborn is severely depressed and needs NICU admission and CPR

  • 49

    The following are ABNORMAL cry of newborn, EXCEPT?

    Loud and Lusty cry

  • 50

    Epiglotitis is an acute inflammation of the epiglottis that occurs most commonly in children between ages 2 and 5. it obstructs the airway and needs immediate attention. Gabby, 4 months old, is admitted at the pediatric ward due to epiglottitis. Before admitting Gabby to his room, the nurse should ensure that this equipment is functionally prepared:

    Tracheostomy/ intubation set

  • 51

    The nurse should ensure that the utilization of oxygen and mist by tent is maximized by:

    Keeping the edges of the tent tucked under the bed linen

  • 52

    To prevent hypoxia, the nurse should suction the secretions of Gabby not longer than how many seconds?

    10

  • 53

    The rationale for humidifying the oxygen for Gabby is to:

    Prevent drying and damage to the mucous membrane

  • 54

    You typically gag children to inspect the back of their throat. When is it important not to elicit a gag reflex?

    When a child has symptoms of epiglottitis

  • 55

    Acute Otitis media is the most commonly diagnosed illness in childhood. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching plan for parents of a young child with otitis media?

    Avoiding contact with people who have upper respiratory tract infection

  • 56

    The nurse should give highest priority upon teaching the mother of a pediatric client having otitis media, which is

    The importance of completing the full course of an antibiotic

  • 57

    Tonsilitis brought about by an infection in the tonsils. Caused by Group-A Beta hemolytic streptococcus Which of the following would be best to offer first to a 4-year-old child who has had tonsillectomy?

    Yellow popsicle

  • 58

    Upon the child's return from the post anesthesia recovery unit (PACU) after a tonsillectomy, the nurse would place the child in which of the following positions?

    Prone

  • 59

    Another complication of this streptococcal disease, which may manifest a renal infection, is which one of these below?

    Acute Glomerulonephritis

  • 60

    Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the laryngeal and tracheal areas. Which of the following respiratory condition is always considered is always considered a medical emergency?

    Epiglottitis

  • 61

    Elisa, a 14-month-old, is admitted to the hospital with laryngotracheobronchitis (croup). On assessment, the nurse would expect to find:

    Barking cough and inspiratory stridor

  • 62

    Which of the following statements by the family of a child with asthma indicates a need for additional home care teaching?

    "We'll make sure that he avoids exercise to prevent attacks."

  • 63

    When developing a care plan for the child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF), which of the following must the nurse keep in mind?

    Obstruction of the exocrine glands occurs

  • 64

    The following are characteristics of cystic fibrosis, select all the apply 1. Increase Fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) 2. Sweat chloride test is done 3. Steatorrhea is noted 4.Lifetime Dietary Modification 5. Glutean sensitivity disorder

    All except 5

  • 65

    Understanding cardiovascular problems in children requires a sound, working knowledge of normal cardiac structure and f u n c t i o n . Which of the following disorders leads to cyanosis from deoxygenated blood entering the systemic arterial circulation?

    Tetralogy of Fallot

  • 66

    Peachy, 2-years-old is rushed to the ER due to cyanosis precipitated by crying. Her mother observed that after playing, she gets tired. She was diagnosed to have Tetralogy of Fallot. The goal of nursing care for Peachy is to:

    decrease hypoxic spells

  • 67

    The immediate nursing intervention for the cyanosis of Peachy is:

    place her in knee-chest position

  • 68

    Peachy was scheduled for a palliative surgery, which creates an anastomosis of the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery. This procedure is:

    Blalock-Taussig

  • 69

    On admission for heart surgery to repair tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse observes that a 6-year-old child is cyanotic. The nurse judges that the parents understand this disorder when they explain that one of the underlying causes of their child's cyanosis is related to which of the following?

    Stenosis of the pulmonary artery

  • 70

    A nurse is performing an admission assessment on Pinocchio, 4-year-old, who has been diagnosed with nephrotic ayndrome. What sign will BEST support the medical diagnosis of nephrosis?

    anasarca

  • 71

    Which side affect of prednisone will be MOSt prominent on Pinocchio and for which his parents should be informed about before its administration?

    Mooning of face

  • 72

    What is the nursing diagnosis for a child with severe edema caused by nephrotic syndrome? It is risk for

    Impaired skin integrity

  • 73

    What will be the APPROPRIATE recommend diet for Pinocchio who has nephrotic syndrome ?

    High calorie, high protein

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following statement is correct?

    Neonate is termed as first 28 days

  • 2

    Which among these are correct in an orderly manner?

    Roll over, sits with support, sits without support, mama; dada, stands alone, walks with assistance

  • 3

    The baby is already on her 9th month. Which of the following characteristics are CORRECT in this month?

    Starts solid foods, sits without support, sits with support, creeps, crawls, says mama and dada

  • 4

    Which of the following statements about introducing solid foods are correct? I. Introduce solid foods o n e at a time Il. Introduce solid foods with one week interval III. Introduce rice cereal as first solid foods IV. Introduce solid foods at 6th month V. Introduce egg yolk instead of egg white

    I, II, III, IV, V

  • 5

    The Head nurse of Pediatric Ward asked a staff at what age will her patient start to drink from a cup? The staff nurse's answer should be

    12

  • 6

    The following are characteristics of toddler, EXCEPT:

    They love to play with their imagination

  • 7

    Mrs. Cruz two-year-old son love to say "NO". What would be the best nursing heath teaching?

    Offer choices up to 3 times

  • 8

    How will the mother know that her 2-year-old daughter is ready to be trained?

    Has the ability to sit, stand, walk and squat.

  • 9

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    Stranger anxiety peaks at 8 months before separation anxiety at 18 months

  • 10

    Santino was seen with temper tantrums. What would be the initial action of mother?

    Leave her alone as part of toddler's independence and give helmet as part of safety

  • 11

    The following are correct with regards to pre-schooler:

    With imaginary friend, Sibling rivalry and Fear of Castration

  • 12

    A preschooler is seen masturbating, what is your intervention?

    Divert the attention and provide hand held activities

  • 13

    Nathaniel, a preschooler is seen with an imaginary friend. What is your intervention?

    "Tell him I don't see it and present reality."

  • 14

    Which of the following about Electra complex is correct?

    Little girl has attachment on opposite sex

  • 15

    What is the characteristics of play of toddler? I. Plays side by side II. Plays with same set of toys III. Plays without communication IV. Offer push-pull toys for toddler for locomotion

    I, II, III, IV

  • 16

    What are the chronological sequences of play during development?

    Solitary- Parallel- Associative- Competitive

  • 17

    What are the chronological sequences of play during development?

    Manika, tabing naglalaro; nagiimagine na reyna ang lalake ; patintero

  • 18

    Which of these toys are appropriate of infant.

    Pacifier

  • 19

    The following are expected during schooler age:

    Loves to cohort and classify things

  • 20

    How does Jean Piaget describe schooler?

    They do know how to classify, cohort and collect things

  • 21

    Wen a 15-year-old female patient is so engrossed and worried as to what her friends think about her, she is categorized to be in the psychosocial development stage. Nurse Nene needs to inform the mother that this is a normal behavior. In what stage of the psychosocial development is the patient in?

    Identity versus Role Confusion

  • 22

    A mother went to the health clinic and told you that she suspects that her 10-year-old boy is gay. What is your correct nursing response?

    "Schooler is normal to be on same sex relationship."

  • 23

    A 8-year-old girl has fear of the school. What is your nursing intervention?

    Orient the child to the new environment

  • 24

    Which of the following statement by the nurse Hazel about adolescent is correct?

    "There peers are opposite sex"

  • 25

    Which of the following are correct chronological sequence of development of an adolescent girl: 1. Menarche 2. Thelarche 3. Adrenarche

    2, 3, 1

  • 26

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    A and b are correct

  • 27

    Which of the following are correct chronological sequence of development of an adolescent boys: 1. Increase in the size of the penis 2. Deepening of the voice 3. Development of the muscle 4 . Adrenarche 5. Production of viable sperm

    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  • 28

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    Ejaculatory duct is the conduit of semen

  • 29

    How does adolescent see death?

    Undergo grieving process (DABDA)

  • 30

    How does preschooler see death?

    Reversible, separation, temporary and punishment

  • 31

    Which of the following principles of development is being addressed when new parents are taught that infants are able to lift their heads before their trunks?

    Cephalocaudal

  • 32

    What is the most important responsibility of the nurse immediately after suctioning the newborn?

    Establishment of extra uterine circulation

  • 33

    Which among these statements about suctioning the mouth is INCORRECT?

    Suction nose first, then the mouth to prevent aspiration of mucus and amniotic fluid

  • 34

    The following are signs and symptoms of hypoxia: select all that apply I Feeding Difficulty Il Inspiratory Stridor Ill Nasal Flarring IV Expiratory Grunting V Sternal Boarder Retraction VI Sea Saw Respiration VII Cyanosis

    I, II, III, IV, V, VI

  • 35

    The following are correct definition of heat loss EXCEPT:

    Radiation: transfer of body heat to a cooler solid in contact with the body

  • 36

    Which among these are two effects of cold stress or hypothermia?

    Hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis

  • 37

    What is the BEST nursing intervention to prevent heat loss according to Unang Yakap?

    Give the baby to the mother to hold. The warmth of her body can be a source of heat for the newborn

  • 38

    Which of the following about breastfeeding is correct?

    "The immunity of breastfeeding is passive natural type of immunity."

  • 39

    How will the mother initiate breast-feeding?

    Stimulate the newborns side of lips or cheeks and the baby will turn to side of stimulus

  • 40

    What is the rationale why Vit K is given to a newborn immediately at birth?

    The gastrointestinal tract is sterile at birth and unable to produce vitamin K necessary for blood coagulation

  • 41

    Immunization is very vital to an infant. Which of the following is correct?

    "The type of Immunity is artificial active."

  • 42

    Which of the following about newborn's stool is correct?

    Bottle feeding: pale yellow

  • 43

    Which of the following statements about phototherapy is correct?

    Undress the child

  • 44

    What is the first nursing management in Unang yakap?

    Immediate Drying

  • 45

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    Heel prick method is performed to get the specimen

  • 46

    Which among these statements about newborn is CORRECT?

    Bregma closes at 12-18 months, Lambda closes at 2-3 months

  • 47

    Which among these statements about APGAR SCORE is CORRECT?

    The lowest score is 0 and lowest number is 0

  • 48

    On the 5th minute, the doctor scored the newborn as 3. What nursing intervention is the BEST?

    The newborn is severely depressed and needs NICU admission and CPR

  • 49

    The following are ABNORMAL cry of newborn, EXCEPT?

    Loud and Lusty cry

  • 50

    Epiglotitis is an acute inflammation of the epiglottis that occurs most commonly in children between ages 2 and 5. it obstructs the airway and needs immediate attention. Gabby, 4 months old, is admitted at the pediatric ward due to epiglottitis. Before admitting Gabby to his room, the nurse should ensure that this equipment is functionally prepared:

    Tracheostomy/ intubation set

  • 51

    The nurse should ensure that the utilization of oxygen and mist by tent is maximized by:

    Keeping the edges of the tent tucked under the bed linen

  • 52

    To prevent hypoxia, the nurse should suction the secretions of Gabby not longer than how many seconds?

    10

  • 53

    The rationale for humidifying the oxygen for Gabby is to:

    Prevent drying and damage to the mucous membrane

  • 54

    You typically gag children to inspect the back of their throat. When is it important not to elicit a gag reflex?

    When a child has symptoms of epiglottitis

  • 55

    Acute Otitis media is the most commonly diagnosed illness in childhood. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching plan for parents of a young child with otitis media?

    Avoiding contact with people who have upper respiratory tract infection

  • 56

    The nurse should give highest priority upon teaching the mother of a pediatric client having otitis media, which is

    The importance of completing the full course of an antibiotic

  • 57

    Tonsilitis brought about by an infection in the tonsils. Caused by Group-A Beta hemolytic streptococcus Which of the following would be best to offer first to a 4-year-old child who has had tonsillectomy?

    Yellow popsicle

  • 58

    Upon the child's return from the post anesthesia recovery unit (PACU) after a tonsillectomy, the nurse would place the child in which of the following positions?

    Prone

  • 59

    Another complication of this streptococcal disease, which may manifest a renal infection, is which one of these below?

    Acute Glomerulonephritis

  • 60

    Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the laryngeal and tracheal areas. Which of the following respiratory condition is always considered is always considered a medical emergency?

    Epiglottitis

  • 61

    Elisa, a 14-month-old, is admitted to the hospital with laryngotracheobronchitis (croup). On assessment, the nurse would expect to find:

    Barking cough and inspiratory stridor

  • 62

    Which of the following statements by the family of a child with asthma indicates a need for additional home care teaching?

    "We'll make sure that he avoids exercise to prevent attacks."

  • 63

    When developing a care plan for the child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF), which of the following must the nurse keep in mind?

    Obstruction of the exocrine glands occurs

  • 64

    The following are characteristics of cystic fibrosis, select all the apply 1. Increase Fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) 2. Sweat chloride test is done 3. Steatorrhea is noted 4.Lifetime Dietary Modification 5. Glutean sensitivity disorder

    All except 5

  • 65

    Understanding cardiovascular problems in children requires a sound, working knowledge of normal cardiac structure and f u n c t i o n . Which of the following disorders leads to cyanosis from deoxygenated blood entering the systemic arterial circulation?

    Tetralogy of Fallot

  • 66

    Peachy, 2-years-old is rushed to the ER due to cyanosis precipitated by crying. Her mother observed that after playing, she gets tired. She was diagnosed to have Tetralogy of Fallot. The goal of nursing care for Peachy is to:

    decrease hypoxic spells

  • 67

    The immediate nursing intervention for the cyanosis of Peachy is:

    place her in knee-chest position

  • 68

    Peachy was scheduled for a palliative surgery, which creates an anastomosis of the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery. This procedure is:

    Blalock-Taussig

  • 69

    On admission for heart surgery to repair tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse observes that a 6-year-old child is cyanotic. The nurse judges that the parents understand this disorder when they explain that one of the underlying causes of their child's cyanosis is related to which of the following?

    Stenosis of the pulmonary artery

  • 70

    A nurse is performing an admission assessment on Pinocchio, 4-year-old, who has been diagnosed with nephrotic ayndrome. What sign will BEST support the medical diagnosis of nephrosis?

    anasarca

  • 71

    Which side affect of prednisone will be MOSt prominent on Pinocchio and for which his parents should be informed about before its administration?

    Mooning of face

  • 72

    What is the nursing diagnosis for a child with severe edema caused by nephrotic syndrome? It is risk for

    Impaired skin integrity

  • 73

    What will be the APPROPRIATE recommend diet for Pinocchio who has nephrotic syndrome ?

    High calorie, high protein