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Cardiovascular
31問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Angelique Son
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following arteries primarily feeds the anterior wall of the heart?

    Left anterior descending artery

  • 2

    Which of the following conditions most commonly results in CAD?

    Atherosclerosis

  • 3

    Atherosclerosis impedes coronary blood flow by which of the following mechanisms?

    Plaques obstruct the artery

  • 4

    Which of the following actions is the first priority care for a client exhibiting signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease?

    Enhance myocardial oxygenation

  • 5

    Which of the following landmarks is the corect one for obtaining an apical pulse?

    Left fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line

  • 6

    What is the primary reason for administering morphine to a client with myocardial infarction?

    To decrease oxygen demand on the client’s heart

  • 7

    What supplemental medication is most frequently ordered in conjuction with furosemide (Lasix)?

    Potassium

  • 8

    Which of the following diagnostic tools is most commonly used to determine the location of myocardial damage?

    Electrocardiogram

  • 9

    Which of the following classes of medications protects the ischemic myocardium by blocking catecholamines and sympathetic nerve stimulation?

    Beta-adrenergic blockers

  • 10

    Which of the following classes of medications maximizes cardiac performance in clients with heat failure by increasing ventricular contractility?

    Inotropic agents

  • 11

    In which of the following areas is an abdominal aortic aneurysm most commonly located?

    Distal to the renal arteries

  • 12

    Which of the following symptoms usually signifies rapid expansion and impending rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    Lower back pain

  • 13

    What is the definitive test used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    Arteriogram

  • 14

    When assessing a client for an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which area of the abdomen is most commonly palpated?

    Middle lower abdomen to the left of the midline

  • 15

    Which of the following sounds is distinctly heard on auscultation over the abdominal region of an abdominal aortic aneurysm client?

    Bruit

  • 16

    Which of the following groups of symptoms indicated a ruptured abdominal aneurysm?

    Severe lower back pain, decreased BP, decreased RBC, increased WBC

  • 17

    Which of the following classes of drugs is most widely used in the treatment of cardiomyopathy?

    Beta-adrenergic blockers

  • 18

    When teaching the client with myocardial infarction (MI), the nurse explains that the pain associated with MI is caused by:

    Insufficient oxygen reaching the heart muscle.

  • 19

    Which of the following is an uncontrollable risk factor that has been linked to the development of coronary artery diseaso (CAD)?

    Gender

  • 20

    A client with angina pectons asks the nurse. What information does ECG provide? The nurse would appropriately respond that ECG gives information about the

    Electrical conduction of the myocardium.

  • 21

    How should the nurse instruct the client with angina pectoris to take sublingual nitroglycerne when chest pain occurs?

    Take one tablet, then an additional tablet every 5 minutes for a total of three tablets. Call the physician it pain persists after three tablets

  • 22

    Proper hand placement for chest compressions during CPR is essential to reduce the risk of which of the following complications?

    Rib fracture

  • 23

    Which of the following findings indicate congestive heart failure?

    CVP = 17 cm.; H20

  • 24

    The client will undergo left - sided cardiac catheterization. Which of the following should not be included in patient teaching?

    "You will be placed in a tunnel - like device."

  • 25

    The type of artificial cardiac pacemaker which provides a specific number of electrical finngs per minute is

    Fixed rate pacemaker.

  • 26

    Which of the following signs and symptoms would most likely be experienced by a client with right - sided congestive heart failure?

    Engorged neck vein, enlarged liver, weight gain.

  • 27

    The nurse administers digoxin to the client with congestive heart failure. The nurse should first check which of the following?

    Apical rate

  • 28

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chest pain in myocardial infarction?

    It is relieved by rest

  • 29

    Which of the following may precipitate the chest pain of the client with angina pectoris?

    Eating a large meal.

  • 30

    Which of the following results of enzyme studies does not indicate the presence of myocardial infarction (M.I.)?

    Elevated SGPT (ALT)

  • 31

    The following nursing interventions should be included in the nursing care plan of the client with MI, EXCEPT:

    Encourage use of bedpan for defecation.

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following arteries primarily feeds the anterior wall of the heart?

    Left anterior descending artery

  • 2

    Which of the following conditions most commonly results in CAD?

    Atherosclerosis

  • 3

    Atherosclerosis impedes coronary blood flow by which of the following mechanisms?

    Plaques obstruct the artery

  • 4

    Which of the following actions is the first priority care for a client exhibiting signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease?

    Enhance myocardial oxygenation

  • 5

    Which of the following landmarks is the corect one for obtaining an apical pulse?

    Left fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line

  • 6

    What is the primary reason for administering morphine to a client with myocardial infarction?

    To decrease oxygen demand on the client’s heart

  • 7

    What supplemental medication is most frequently ordered in conjuction with furosemide (Lasix)?

    Potassium

  • 8

    Which of the following diagnostic tools is most commonly used to determine the location of myocardial damage?

    Electrocardiogram

  • 9

    Which of the following classes of medications protects the ischemic myocardium by blocking catecholamines and sympathetic nerve stimulation?

    Beta-adrenergic blockers

  • 10

    Which of the following classes of medications maximizes cardiac performance in clients with heat failure by increasing ventricular contractility?

    Inotropic agents

  • 11

    In which of the following areas is an abdominal aortic aneurysm most commonly located?

    Distal to the renal arteries

  • 12

    Which of the following symptoms usually signifies rapid expansion and impending rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    Lower back pain

  • 13

    What is the definitive test used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    Arteriogram

  • 14

    When assessing a client for an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which area of the abdomen is most commonly palpated?

    Middle lower abdomen to the left of the midline

  • 15

    Which of the following sounds is distinctly heard on auscultation over the abdominal region of an abdominal aortic aneurysm client?

    Bruit

  • 16

    Which of the following groups of symptoms indicated a ruptured abdominal aneurysm?

    Severe lower back pain, decreased BP, decreased RBC, increased WBC

  • 17

    Which of the following classes of drugs is most widely used in the treatment of cardiomyopathy?

    Beta-adrenergic blockers

  • 18

    When teaching the client with myocardial infarction (MI), the nurse explains that the pain associated with MI is caused by:

    Insufficient oxygen reaching the heart muscle.

  • 19

    Which of the following is an uncontrollable risk factor that has been linked to the development of coronary artery diseaso (CAD)?

    Gender

  • 20

    A client with angina pectons asks the nurse. What information does ECG provide? The nurse would appropriately respond that ECG gives information about the

    Electrical conduction of the myocardium.

  • 21

    How should the nurse instruct the client with angina pectoris to take sublingual nitroglycerne when chest pain occurs?

    Take one tablet, then an additional tablet every 5 minutes for a total of three tablets. Call the physician it pain persists after three tablets

  • 22

    Proper hand placement for chest compressions during CPR is essential to reduce the risk of which of the following complications?

    Rib fracture

  • 23

    Which of the following findings indicate congestive heart failure?

    CVP = 17 cm.; H20

  • 24

    The client will undergo left - sided cardiac catheterization. Which of the following should not be included in patient teaching?

    "You will be placed in a tunnel - like device."

  • 25

    The type of artificial cardiac pacemaker which provides a specific number of electrical finngs per minute is

    Fixed rate pacemaker.

  • 26

    Which of the following signs and symptoms would most likely be experienced by a client with right - sided congestive heart failure?

    Engorged neck vein, enlarged liver, weight gain.

  • 27

    The nurse administers digoxin to the client with congestive heart failure. The nurse should first check which of the following?

    Apical rate

  • 28

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chest pain in myocardial infarction?

    It is relieved by rest

  • 29

    Which of the following may precipitate the chest pain of the client with angina pectoris?

    Eating a large meal.

  • 30

    Which of the following results of enzyme studies does not indicate the presence of myocardial infarction (M.I.)?

    Elevated SGPT (ALT)

  • 31

    The following nursing interventions should be included in the nursing care plan of the client with MI, EXCEPT:

    Encourage use of bedpan for defecation.