RESEARCH FINAL COACHING

122問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Nurse Gin is planning to conduct a qualitative research about the culture of teenage mothers in the community. Qualitative data analysis seeks in understanding a phenomenon.

depth

Nurse Gin is planning to conduct a qualitative research about the culture of teenage mothers in the community. One of the study questions in the proposad study is about needs of teenage mothers. In choosing framework to make the topia more stable, which theory Nurse Gin should adopt in her study?

Maslow's

Quantitative research is often identified with the traditional scientific method that gathers data objectively in an organized, systematic, c o n t r o l l e d manner 30 that the findings can be generalized to other situations and/or populations Working among p a t i e n t s with communicable diseases, Nurse Whiskey wants to study the effect of health teachings relating ot palliative care no the subsequent help- seeking behavior fo older adults with viral infections. To generate and establish cause and effect between the variables, Nurse Whiskey should choose which quantitative design as the best for her purpose?

True experiment

Quantitative research is often identified with the traditional scientific method that gathers data objectively in an organized, systematic, c o n t r o l l e d manner 30 that the findings can be generalized to other situations and/or populations Nurse Whiskey wants to use a true experimental design in her study. However, which of the following circumstances would require the use of a quasi-experimental design rather than a true experimental design?

It will not be possible for the researcher to use random sampling to obtain study participants.

Quantitative research is often identified with the traditional scientific method that gathers data objectively in an organized, systematic, c o n t r o l l e d manner 30 that the findings can be generalized to other situations and/or populations Differentiate between the pretest-posttest control group design and the nonequivalent control group design.

In the nonequivalent control group design, subjects are not randomly assigned to groups.

Quantitative research is often identified with the traditional scientific method that gathers data objectively in an organized, systematic, c o n t r o l l e d manner 30 that the findings can be generalized to other situations and/or populations If a pre-test was done in this research study and the pre-test happens to affect the behavior of the sample, Nurse Whiskey would best resort to which alternative research design?

Solomon four group experimental design

Quantitative research is often identified with the traditional scientific method that gathers data objectively in an organized, systematic, c o n t r o l l e d manner 30 that the findings can be generalized to other situations and/or populations Included in data collection are data coming from the charting during prodromal, infectious and convalescence periods. Nurse Whiskey will use which type of research?

Longitudinal

As a beginning professional nurse, one o f the competencies expected of you i s to engage in research. Basic knowledge in research, therefore, i s very important. The following questions relate to these statements. What element distinguishes true experimental research from a quasi-experimental research?

Lack of random assignment of subjects

You want to determine the effect of a planned exercise on lower back pain. Which of the following research designs would be most appropriate to use in this study?

Pretest-posttest control group design

The initial baseline measurement in a nonequivalent control group is used to know if the subjects assigned to the group are

similar.

Which of the following research settings is correctly paired with the type of setting?

Subject's home natural setting

A researcher designs a study that uses a random sampling method to decrease the likelihood of bias in the study sample. This strategy was used to implement:

control.

Clinical trials are evaluating COVID-19 vaccines in tens of thousands of study participants to generate the scientific data and other information needed to determine safety and effectiveness Majority of the COVID-19 vaccines are currently at phase III of clinical trials. The focus of this phase is:

Efficacy and/or comparison

Clinical trials are evaluating COVID-19 vaccines in tens of thousands of study participants to generate the scientific data and other information needed to determine safety and effectiveness The COVID-19 vaccines are tested in a broad population of people. The number of samples at this phase of the clinical trial 1s usually in the:

Thousands

Clinical trials are evaluating COVID-19 vaccines in tens of thousands of study participants to generate the scientific data and other information needed to determine safety and effectiveness Apart from vaccines, a nurse researcher should know that a clinical trial can also be about testing: I. Diagnostic tests II.Clinical interventions III. Pharmaceutical and beauty products IV. Diet regimens

All of the above

Clinical trials are evaluating COVID-19 vaccines in tens of thousands of study participants to generate the scientific data and other information needed to determine safety and effectiveness A clinical trial is conducted according to a research plan known as the protocol. The protocol is designed to anaver specifia research questions and safeguard the health of participante. It contains the following information, EXCEPT:

The number of participants and the participation fee for each

Clinical trials are evaluating COVID-19 vaccines in tens of thousands of study participants to generate the scientific data and other information needed to determine safety and effectiveness You were a member of the research committee of the hospital and part of your responsibilities was to conduct reviews of the research proposals for possible clinical trials. For what type of study would you do an expedited review?

The study with minimal risks and greater benefits

Nurse Jisoo conducts a research study on all male stroke patients confined in the hospital for a week. Her participants must be able to relate their life experiences as stroke patients. Nurse Jisoo selects only patients who have suffered stroke admitted and discharged from the hospital as participants of the study. Which of the following describes the selection of participants of Nurse Jisoo in her study?

purposive sampling

Cluster

Nurse Jisoo conducts a research study on all male stroke patients confined in the hospital for a week. Her participants must be able to relate their life experiences as stroke patients. Nurse Jisoo wanst all people who are currently institutionalized for stroke problems ot participate in the study. This is an example of?

Target population

Nurse Jisoo conducts a research study on all male stroke patients confined in the hospital for a week. Her participants must be able to relate their life experiences as stroke patients. Nurse Jisoo's colleague, J e n n i e , wants to determine the difference of the anxiety level between male and female patient s scheduled for abdominal surgery. The first 30 males and the first 30 female who are admitted to the hospital at the time of the study would be asked as study participants. This is an example of what sampling technique?

Quota sampling

allow participant to withdraw anytime

Research competency is expected of every professional nurse. The following questions refer ot this competency. You a r e t h e c o m m u n i t y h e a l t h n u r s e i n Municipality T. You want to determine the effectiveness of the new program in Barangay Poblacion on l i s t e n i n g Lechnique for preschoolers who have hearing problems. There are 2,320 preschoolers in the barangay. Using Slovin's formula with 0.05 margin of error, your sample size will be?

341

To ensure the generalizability of research findings, you will utilize which of the following sampling techniques?

Purposive sampling

The population from which the researcher selects the actual study sample is referred to as the:

accessible population.

In a study of Liver transplant recipients, the researcher specifies that the subjeats must be 18 years of age or older and the recipient of only one liver transplant. These criteria are an example of:

inclusion criteria.

Sample attrition would be reflected by the:

number of patients who drop out of a atudy.

Descriptive-correlational

Use of laboratory data

Miss Champagne is the Research Coordinator o f the Medical Center who is concerned about the increased incidence of nosocomial infection in the hospital and has convinced the management to allot a budget for the conduct of research on the clinical problem The following information were collected by Miss Champagne regarding the occurrence of the nosocomial infections. Which of the following data are considered to be "in-vivo?" I.Blood pH II.Temperature III.Culture & sensitivity IV. WBC count V. X-ray film VI. Weight

II, V, VI

Miss Champagne is the Research Coordinator o f the Medical Center who is concerned about the increased incidence of nosocomial infection in the hospital and has convinced the management to allot a budget for the conduct of research on the clinical problem During data collection, Miss Champagne encountered a patient who does not want to talk to him. Which of the following is a limitation of the study?

Patient's refusal to fully divulge information

Miss Champagne is the Research Coordinator o f the Medical Center who is concerned about the increased incidence of nosocomial infection in the hospital and has convinced the management to allot a budget for the conduct of research on the clinical problem Miss Champagne colleague asks about external validity of the research findings. Which of the following is the APPROPRIATE response of Miss Champagne?

It is generalized to other samples.

Nurses Rhum and Margarita are doing research on "The Common Errors Regarding Medication Administration by Nurses in the Geriatric Ward of a Medical Center" Which could be the major purpose of the study? To:

Reduce errors in medication administration

Which of the following could be the best method to gather the research data?

Nursing audit

What is standard deviation?

The square root of the variance

In statistics, what is the definition of percentage? It is:

Part of a whole expressed in hundredths

Based from the study's findings, to whom are the study's recommendations generally addressed? I. Nursing educators II. Staff nurses III. Nursing Service Administrators IV. Hospital Administrators

I,II,III, IV

You want to find out the link between heavy smoking and cataract development. Which of the following research designs are you going to use to answer the research question?

Retrospective

Before you pursued this research project, you analyzed the time, budget, and materials needed to complete the research project. This undertaking in research is a component of?

feasibility

In a study on the relationship between smoking and cataract development, and r=0.3 would mean?

Low positive correlation

The quality assurance nurse who worke closely with Nurse Martini requested her to conduct a study by comparing the average length of hospitalization of cardiac patients in a regular ward with that of patients with same disorders in an intensive care unit. What statistical test is MOST appropriate to use in this study?

T - test

The research team together with the gastrointestinal department also conducted a study on alcohol consumption of patients as heavy drinkers and developed liver cirrhosis over a 20-year period. What statistical test is MOST appropriate to use in this study if the researchers wants to establish correlation between alcoholisn and cirrhosis?

Pearson R

Brandy reads a atudy hypothesis saying: "Nurses who initiate more conversation with patients are rated as more effective in their nursing care by patients than those who initiate loss conversation." The student nurse positively identifies the INDEPENDENT variable as which of the following?

Amount of initiated conversation

Further, Brandy chanced upon another hypothesis which says: "Women who give birth by cesarean delivery are more likely to experience postpartum depression than women who give birth vaginally” The student nurse positively identifies the DEPENDENT variable as which of the following?

Likeliness of experiencing postpartum depression

In another research article, Brandy read a hypothesis telling: "The use of isotonic sodium chloride solution before endotracheal suctioning is related to oxygen saturation." The student nurse positively identifies variable X as which of the following?

Use of isotonic NaCl

As Brandy moved on reading more research articles, she encountered the hypothesis below: "Participation in a support group improves morale in family caregivers of Alzheimer's patients." The student nurse correctly acknowledges the MANIPULATED (IV) variable as which of the following?

Participation of caregivers of Alzheimer's patients in a support group

In the last research article that Brandy read, she copied a study hypothesis stating: "The number of medication errors made by nurses incroases when the number of medications per patient is greater than three." The student nurse is correct in identifying which two variables as EXTRANEOUS? I. The number of medications being administered per patient II.The number of medication errors made by nurses III. The number of adverse effects in patients who receive the incorrect medications IV. The number of patients the nurse needs to administer medications

III & IV

Once in a blue moon, Vodka had the motivation to study for a long quiz in her nursing research subject. The assigned topic for the long quiz was about types of hypotheses. During the said sleepless night, Vodka picked up and open up her book and practiced on a sample hypothesis, which reads: "Music therapy decreases the level of anxiety during the circumcision of school age children." Based from the number of variables present, Vodka correctly labels the said hypothesia as

Simple

Not seemingly being able to get it, Vodka read another hypothesis which was stated below: "Tactile stimulation and verbal stimulation are associated with physiological arousal among infants with congenital heart disease." Based on the prediction of relationship betwean variables, Vodka correctly labels the said hypothesis as:

Non-directional

Vodka starts to have a glimmer of hope with the subject matter. She tries out again another hypothesis which went like the one below: "Surgical patients who give high ratings to the informativeness of nursing communications experience less preoperative stress than do patients who give low ratings." Vodka correctly labels the said hypothesis as:

Simple, directional, & causal

Picking up momentum, Vodka tried answering one more question. On the next item, the student nurse positively identifies the TESTABLE hypothesis as which of the following?

Nursing students are affected in their choice of clinical specialization by interactions with nursing faculty.

Further into burning the midnight oil, Vodka encounters a question, "Why do qualitative studies do not have and use a hypothesis?" The student nurse retorts correctly by mentioning which of the following statements? I. "Using a hypothesis is a disadvantage in a qualitative study." II. “Hypotheses make the study bias towards research participants." III. "The hypothesis predicts the relationship of variables." IV. "Qualitative studies don't focus on the researcher's perspective." V. “Qualitative researchers do not know how to write hypotheses."

I & IV

Nurse Gin is planning to conduct a qualitative research about the culture of teenage mothers in the community. Which "APPROPRIATE" research design Nurse Gin should use in ber planned study?

Ethnography

Nurse Gin is planning to conduct a qualitative research about the culture of teenage mothers in the community. After she had decided to conduct the study, which of the following nursing action she should do next?

Make a research proposal

Nurse Gin is planning to conduct a qualitative research about the culture of teenage mothers in the community. Which is the APPROPRIATE means to present qualitative data? Select all that apply. 1)Themes 3) Pie graph 2) Bar Graph 4) Linear graph 5) Coding

1 and 5 only

Nursing has traditionally focused on the person as a whole. This holistic approach to the person lends itself well to qualitative methods. As a result, qualitative methods have become increasingly common in nursing research. After a decade of working for a medical facility, Nurse Tequila was inspired to make a milestone in her professional career which made her decide to undertake research. If she wants to chronicle the past occurrences gone through by ICU nurses like her, Nurse Tequila should utilize which design?

Historical design

Nurse Tequila read a research study which posted the question, "What are the power dynamics that arise in conversations between nurses and COVID-19 patients?" Based on the research question she read, Nurse Tequila knows that the study design used is:

Grounded theory design

This is the type of qualitative design used by Madeleine Leininger when she came up with her Transcultural Nursing model.

Ethnographic design

A researcher colleague of Nurse Tequila explores the phenomenon of how nurses make decisions about when to discuss end-of-life issues with clients. From this research, a model is developed to explain the decision-making process. Which type of research does this represent?

Grounded theory

In data collection and analysis of a qualitative design, the point of saturation is reached when: I. no new themes or codes emerge. II.a small sample of informants has been sought. III. data starts to sound like broken record. IV. when researchers cannot find anyone else to volunteer data

I, II, III

Nurse Kulafu cares for a male patient with HIV. This motivates her to conducts a study on HIV. Nurse Kulafu wants to find out the lived experiences of a patient with HIV. This is an example of phenomenology as a:

research design

Nurse Kulafu cares for a male patient with HIV. This motivates her to conducts a study on HIV. A characteristic of phenomenology is for the researcher to understand the lived experience from point of view of the/a

Participant

A process in phenomenology where the researcher takes into account his/her own beliefs and feelings, identify which he/she expects to discover and deliberately puts these ideas aside is called:

Bracketing

Nurse Kulafu interviews her patient. She observes the client and upon being aware stops responding to her. This is known as

Hawthorne

Nurse Kulafu collects data for the research. Which is the MOST conmon technique of analyzing qualitative data?

Content analysis

Variable 1 is psychiatric patients' gender: variable 2 is whether or not the patient,has attempted suicide in the past 12 months ANSWER:

Chi-square

Variable 1 is the participation versus nonparticipation of patients with a pulmonary embolus in a special intervention; variable 2 is the ph of the patients' arterial blood gases. ANSWER:

T-test

Variable 1 is serum creatinine concentration levels; variable 2 is daily urine output. ANSWER:

Pearson-R

Variable 1 is the number of patients' comorbidities-0, 1, or 2 or more; variable 2 is the patients' degrees of self-reported depression on a 30-item depression scale. ANSWER:

Mann-Whitney U

Variable 1 are gender (male or female), age (young or old) and ethnicity. Variable 2 is time needed for recovery. ANSWER:

ANOVA

The ethical codes in research have greatly influenced the conduct of scientific studies especially among human beings. The declaration of Helsinki includes which of the following ethical standards? I. Investigator should protect life, privacy and dignity of human subjects II. Investigator should protect from harm in therapeutic studies III. Informed consent is not essential when doing research among human subjects IV. Investigator should conduct research when objectives outweigh risks and burdens to the subjects

I, II, & IV only

Nurse Martini's respondents were asked to sign consent before the conduct of the study. Three participants were forced to join the study. Which right is violated when they are forced to become research respondents?

right to self determination

Nurse Martini, was sent by her chief nurse to attend a forum conducted by the Philippine Nursing Research Society on the topic "Effectiveness and Efficacy of the wound dressing to patients with bed injury." She would like to adopt intervention in their unit. What is the MOST appropriate action to be done by Nurse Martini uhan sha raturna to thair hospital? Arrange options in proper order. 1) Pilot the study to determine if resulte will be the same 2) Incorporate the intervention into their hospital manual 3) Convince the chief nurse to change their wound management practices 4) Request investigator if she can adopt the research protocol in their unit

1-4-3-2

In gathering data for the study, ethical guidelines on basic human rights will be observed. Which of the ethical principles is applicable? I.Justice II.Privacy and dignity III. Respect IV. Confidentiality

I, II, III, IV

Nurse Mojito is assigned in the oncology unit of a tertiary hospital. He is aware of the increase in the number of colorectal cancer patients in his unit. He and a colleague plans to conduct a study on the incidence of colorectal cancer in the Philippines. Nurse Mojito formulates a possible title for the study. Which of the following is the most appropriate title?

Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in the Philippines

Nurse Martini believes that research is significant to the nursing profession, hence, the study results should be disseminated. This in because research allows?

A specialized body of knowledge to be generated for use in health care deLivery

Nurse Mojito is assigned in the oncology unit of a tertiary hospital. He is aware of the increase in the number of colorectal cancer patients in his unit. He and a colleague plans to conduct a study on the incidence of colorectal cancer in the Philippines. What research design is most suitable to gather data for the study?

Descriptive survey

Nurse Mojito is assigned in the oncology unit of a tertiary hospital. He is aware of the increase in the number of colorectal cancer patients in his unit. He and a colleague plans to conduct a study on the incidence of colorectal cancer in the Philippines. Nurse Mojito formulates an assumption for the study, Which of the following is most acceptable?

More Filipinos regardless of gender are diagnosed with colorectal cancer

Nurse Mojito is assigned in the oncology unit of a tertiary hospital. He is aware of the increase in the number of colorectal cancer patients in his unit. He and a colleague plans to conduct a study on the incidence of colorectal cancer in the Philippines. Which of the following in the most appropriate recommendation Nurse Mojito should propose?

Health professionals should educate the public on the risk factors of CRC

Which type of sampling method uses word of mouth to gather non-randomized samples?

Snowball sampling

Public health nurse Mimosa wants to increase her knowledge with the elements or a research publicacion. Nurse Mimosa is analyzing a research article. What section in the article can she expect to find the study purpose?

Introduction

Public health nurse Mimosa wants to increase her knowledge with the elements or a research publicacion. Nurse Minosa is looking for a description of the type of measurement used in the study. She will find this in which section of the article?

Methods

A brief explanation of data collection and analysis procedure is found in which section of the article?

Abstract

Nurse Mimosa wants to go over the list of references used in the study which can be found

At the end of the article

Volume number

The group of nurses assigned in the delivery room is interested in conducting a study on the experiences of pregnant women in labor. They are thinking of qualitative research. In the presentation of result of qualitative research, the nurse researcher uses a reference in the write-up the person.

third

Nursing, as a human science, deals with the c r i t i c a l and fundamental differences i n a t t i t u d e toward their respective phenomena. Which is an aim of human science?

Makes meaningful interpretation

T h e g r o u p w a s o b s e r v a n t a s to t h e activities taking place in the delivery room. One of the activities involved social processes, which can be better explored. Which of the following qualitative research method should be use?

Grounded theory

After the data analysis of their study, experiences of pregnant women in labor, they returned to the participants to determine the accuracy of the emerged themes. Which criteria of trustworthiness is the group doing?

Confirmabillity

The group used an audio recorder to capture what transpired during the interview. After the transcription, which of the following action is APPROPRIATE for the group to do with the audiotape?

Keep the audiotape in a vault and dispose of it a year after.

When the nurse researcher collects data at more than one point over an extended period, which designs is applied?

Longitudinal

If a research study involves an intervention and "blinding" which research design is being referred to?

Experimental

Which of the following statements is LEAST descriptive of a qualitative research design?

Gather data from one collection strategy.

Qualitative researches should choose their participants who can best meet the objectives of the study. Who of the f o l l o w i n g BEST qualifies?

Able to articulate and reflect on the phenomenon that they experienced

A "full understanding" in research should be understood by the nurse researcher as

Explaining the study including risks and benefits

The nurse develops the following hypothesis: Elderly women receive less aggressive treatment for terminally-ill spine patients than younger women. Which variable would be considered to be the independent variable?

Age of the patient

Th following are considered qualitative research process EXCEPT?

Hypothesis

W h i c h of t h e f o l l o w i n g i s an e x a m p l e o f PRIMARY source in a research study?

A journal article about a study that used large, previously unpublished databases generated.

What is the BEST source to use when conducting a level one (1) systematic meta analysis of the literature?

The Cochrane Statistical Methods

100

Which type of research allows researchers to be neutral observers?

Quantitative research

Astignars random QS

Kyla Angelique Son · 19問 · 1年前

Astignars random QS