New (practice)

63問 • 1年前

問題一覧

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concentration test, it compared the volume and specific gravity of urine specimen. collected during the day and night to evaluate concentration ability

Mosenthal Test

Which concentration test of specific gravity, were deprive fluid for 24hrs before specific gravity measured?

Fishberg Test

Filttered readily by glomerulos and reabsorbed and broken down by the renal tubular cells

Cystatin C

Serum concentration can directly related to the ______

GFR

No ______ secrated by the tububes

Cystatin C

A small protein produced at a glomerulus and reabsorbed and broken down by renal tubular cells.

Cystatin C

May be used to distinguish disorders of kidneys as either glomerular or tubular.

Beta2-Microglobulin (B2M)

Method used for Beta2 -microglobulin

Enzyme-immunoassay

Dissociates from human leukocyte antigen at constant rate and is rapidly removed from the plasma by _____

Glomerular filtration

Dissociates from human leukocyte antigen at constant rate and is rapidly removed from the plasma by glomerular filtration

Beta2 microglobulin

How many molecular weight of Beta2 microglobulin

MW: 11,800

Provide a methods for determining filtration through the plasma disapperance of the radioactive materials

Injection of radionucleotides (I-iothalamate)

Utilizes addiotional variable and does not include body weight

MDRD

it develop formula to provide estimates of the most frequent used formula

Cockcroft and Gault

Monitor the feasibilty of administering medications

Creatinine clearance

it monitor the effectiveness of treatment

Creatinine clearance

Determines the extent of nephron damage in known case of renal dse

Creatinine clearance

Determine the functional capacity of Nephron

GFR

Waste product of muscle metabolism produced by enzymatically

Creatinine

screening method for GFR

Creatinine Clearance

how may percentage of filtered urea is reabsorbed

40%

Patient were hydrates to produce urine flow ____ ml/min

2ml/min

Earliest GFT

Urea clearance

It measure milliliters per minute

Glomerular Filtration Tests

What is the normal specific gravity after 16 hours fluid deprivation?

1.025 SG

what is normal urine osmalarity reading

800 mOsm

it measure only the number of particlesin a solute, whereas Specific gravity influenced by both number and density of the particles

Osmolality

What is the small particles concerned by Renal concentration?

Na and Cl

What is the principle of Freezing-point osmometers

Measurement of freezing-point depressions

Temperature at which water and ice are in equilibrium and is related to solute concentration

Freezing point

Reference standard for freezing-point osmometers

NaCl

Resistance decreases, temperature increases and it measure temperature increases, corresponding to the freezing-pont of the solution

Thermistor

Measurement of Dewpoint

Vapor pressure osmomters

Technical Factors: Lipemic serum -

Due to insoluble lipids

Values falsely elevated due to lactic acid formation

Lactic acid

It occurs with both methods if serum specimen are not seperated or refrigerated within 20 minutes

Lactic acid

lactic acid formed when serum specimen are not seperated or refrigerated within____

20 minutes

not detected by Vapor pressure osmometers

Volatiles substances

Renal concentrating ability

Evaluate

Secretion of and renal response to ADH

Evaluate

Course if renal disease

Monitor

Fluid and electrolyte therapy

Monitor

High sodium level

Hypernatremia

Low sodium level

Hyponatremia

Normal value for Serum osmolarity

275 to 300 mOsm

Normal value for Urine osmolarity

50 to 1400 mOsm

It measure the exact amount of blood flowing through kidneys

p-aminohippuric acid (PAH)

it uses a substance that is completely removed from the blood

p-aminohippuric acid

substance must be removed from the blood primarily in ________

Peritubular capillaries

Disadvantage of PAH test

Exogenous

Kidney produce an acid urine depend on the tubular secretion of_____\

Hydrogen ion

A typical person excretes approximately______of acid form of (H+), (H2PO4-), and (NH4+)

70 mEq/day

The lowest ph level found at ______

Night

The inability to produce an acid urine in the presence of _________

Metabolic acidosis

the inability to produce an acid urine in the presence of metabolic acidosis is callled _______

Renal tubular acidosis

people with diurnal variation in urine acidity, consisting of ______

Alkaline tides

resulting impaired tubular secretion of hydrogen ion associated with _______

Proximal convoluted tubule

Defect in ammonia secretion, associated with

Distal convoluted tubule

urine preservation for Renal tubular acidosis

Toluene

Which urine:serum Osmolarity ratio that controlled fluid intake

1:1

Urine:serum Osmolarity ratio for injection of ADH

3:1

failure to achieved 3:1 after injecting ADH, indicating that the _______ does not have functional ADH receptor

collecting duct

PARA LEC PART 2

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PARA LEC PART 2

46問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

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TROPHOZOITES AND CYST

11問 • 1年前

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Intestinal and Extraintestinal amoeba

ユーザ名非公開 · 86問 · 1年前

Intestinal and Extraintestinal amoeba

PARA LAB PART 1

PARA LAB PART 1

PARA LAB PART 2

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INTESTINAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN FLAGELLATE

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Blood and Tissue Flagellates

67問 • 1年前

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Introducing to Urinalysis

ユーザ名非公開 · 95問 · 1年前

Introducing to Urinalysis

95問 • 1年前

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Renal flow (100% Book based)

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Renal flow (100% Book based)

33問 • 1年前

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Overview of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Mathematics

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Overview of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Mathematics

17問 • 1年前

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Safety and Quality Management

ユーザ名非公開 · 59問 · 1年前

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59問 • 1年前

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Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Equipment

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 1年前

Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Equipment

44問 • 1年前

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ユーザ名非公開 · 97問 · 1年前

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97問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Analytical Techniques and Instrumentation 2

ユーザ名非公開 · 38問 · 1年前

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38問 • 1年前

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ユーザ名非公開 · 67問 · 1年前

Laboratory Chemicals, Supplies and Equipment

67問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

問題一覧

sjjssh

shhshs

concentration test, it compared the volume and specific gravity of urine specimen. collected during the day and night to evaluate concentration ability

Mosenthal Test

Which concentration test of specific gravity, were deprive fluid for 24hrs before specific gravity measured?

Fishberg Test

Filttered readily by glomerulos and reabsorbed and broken down by the renal tubular cells

Cystatin C

Serum concentration can directly related to the ______

GFR

No ______ secrated by the tububes

Cystatin C

A small protein produced at a glomerulus and reabsorbed and broken down by renal tubular cells.

Cystatin C

May be used to distinguish disorders of kidneys as either glomerular or tubular.

Beta2-Microglobulin (B2M)

Method used for Beta2 -microglobulin

Enzyme-immunoassay

Dissociates from human leukocyte antigen at constant rate and is rapidly removed from the plasma by _____

Glomerular filtration

Dissociates from human leukocyte antigen at constant rate and is rapidly removed from the plasma by glomerular filtration

Beta2 microglobulin

How many molecular weight of Beta2 microglobulin

MW: 11,800

Provide a methods for determining filtration through the plasma disapperance of the radioactive materials

Injection of radionucleotides (I-iothalamate)

Utilizes addiotional variable and does not include body weight

MDRD

it develop formula to provide estimates of the most frequent used formula

Cockcroft and Gault

Monitor the feasibilty of administering medications

Creatinine clearance

it monitor the effectiveness of treatment

Creatinine clearance

Determines the extent of nephron damage in known case of renal dse

Creatinine clearance

Determine the functional capacity of Nephron

GFR

Waste product of muscle metabolism produced by enzymatically

Creatinine

screening method for GFR

Creatinine Clearance

how may percentage of filtered urea is reabsorbed

40%

Patient were hydrates to produce urine flow ____ ml/min

2ml/min

Earliest GFT

Urea clearance

It measure milliliters per minute

Glomerular Filtration Tests

What is the normal specific gravity after 16 hours fluid deprivation?

1.025 SG

what is normal urine osmalarity reading

800 mOsm

it measure only the number of particlesin a solute, whereas Specific gravity influenced by both number and density of the particles

Osmolality

What is the small particles concerned by Renal concentration?

Na and Cl

What is the principle of Freezing-point osmometers

Measurement of freezing-point depressions

Temperature at which water and ice are in equilibrium and is related to solute concentration

Freezing point

Reference standard for freezing-point osmometers

NaCl

Resistance decreases, temperature increases and it measure temperature increases, corresponding to the freezing-pont of the solution

Thermistor

Measurement of Dewpoint

Vapor pressure osmomters

Technical Factors: Lipemic serum -

Due to insoluble lipids

Values falsely elevated due to lactic acid formation

Lactic acid

It occurs with both methods if serum specimen are not seperated or refrigerated within 20 minutes

Lactic acid

lactic acid formed when serum specimen are not seperated or refrigerated within____

20 minutes

not detected by Vapor pressure osmometers

Volatiles substances

Renal concentrating ability

Evaluate

Secretion of and renal response to ADH

Evaluate

Course if renal disease

Monitor

Fluid and electrolyte therapy

Monitor

High sodium level

Hypernatremia

Low sodium level

Hyponatremia

Normal value for Serum osmolarity

275 to 300 mOsm

Normal value for Urine osmolarity

50 to 1400 mOsm

It measure the exact amount of blood flowing through kidneys

p-aminohippuric acid (PAH)

it uses a substance that is completely removed from the blood

p-aminohippuric acid

substance must be removed from the blood primarily in ________

Peritubular capillaries

Disadvantage of PAH test

Exogenous

Kidney produce an acid urine depend on the tubular secretion of_____\

Hydrogen ion

A typical person excretes approximately______of acid form of (H+), (H2PO4-), and (NH4+)

70 mEq/day

The lowest ph level found at ______

Night

The inability to produce an acid urine in the presence of _________

Metabolic acidosis

the inability to produce an acid urine in the presence of metabolic acidosis is callled _______

Renal tubular acidosis

people with diurnal variation in urine acidity, consisting of ______

Alkaline tides

resulting impaired tubular secretion of hydrogen ion associated with _______

Proximal convoluted tubule

Defect in ammonia secretion, associated with

Distal convoluted tubule

urine preservation for Renal tubular acidosis

Toluene

Which urine:serum Osmolarity ratio that controlled fluid intake

1:1

Urine:serum Osmolarity ratio for injection of ADH

3:1

failure to achieved 3:1 after injecting ADH, indicating that the _______ does not have functional ADH receptor

collecting duct