問題一覧
1
uses correct statisticsl techniques to arrive at precise results
achievable
2
real results are not manipulated
realistic
3
the shorter the completiob of the study the better
time-bound
4
the is perceived discrepanct between what is (present situation) and what should be (what is is ideal) the difference between the two is called
gap 7
5
a potential researchable problem exists when the following contiditions are present
-the is perceived discrepanct between what is (present situation) and what should be (what is is ideal) -there are two or more plausible reasons for the discrepancy
6
sources of the problem
-specialization -considerstion of existing practices and needs -offshoots of studies under way -new or undiscussed areas of inquiry in studies -commonly geld but unsubstantiated conclusions -new wats of testing some basic assumptions in a field -recently published books on new developments in current events -there should be more than one possible answer to a question or more than one solution to the problem
7
points to consider in choosing anproblem or topic for research
-novelty and avoidance of unnecessary duplication -need for duplication of research -practical value of the problem -investigators interest in the problem (intellectual curiosity) -feasibility -relevance of the research topic -gaps in knowledge -special qualification of the researcher to attack the problem (intellectual honesty) -urgency of the data need (timeliness) -political acceptability -ethical acceptability
8
criteria if a problem is really researchable
-there is no known solution to the problem -the solution can be answered by using statistical methods and techniques -there are probable solutions but they are not yet tested -the occurrence of phenomena require scientific investigation -when there are contradictory results
9
strategies in searching for research problems
-read literatures -surf the internet -attend conferences -ask recognized academicians or educators (current practices) -interview policy makers -inquire from practitioners in the field of specialization -research priorities of the sectors
10
criteria for selectung a research topic
-relevance -avoidance of duplication -urgency of data needed (timeliness) -political acceptability of study -feasibility of study -applicability of results -ethical acceptability
11
the topic you choose should be a priority problem
relevance
12
relevance the topic you choose should be a pritority problem. questions to be asked include
how large or widespread is the problem? who is affected? how severe is the problem?
13
consider which research should be done first and which can be done later
urgency of the data needed/timeliness
14
it is advisable to research a topic that has the interest and support of the local/national authorities
political acceptability
15
this will increase the chance that the result of the study will be implemented
political acceptability
16
a study is required to show that the governments policy needs adjustment
political acceptability
17
look at the project you are proposing and consuder the complexity of the problem and the resources you will require carrying out your study
feasibility
18
4 m's &t T
manpower money machinery management coorperation time
19
review the study you are proposing and consider important ethical issues such as:
-how acceptable is the research to those who will be studied? -is the problem shared by target group and staff/researchers? -can informed consent be obtained from the research subjects? -will the condition of the subjects be taken into account? -will the results be shared with those who are being studied? -will the results be helpful in improving the lives or health of those studied?
20
must be given careful consideration)
cultural sensitivity
21
17 goals suistainable development
-no poverty -zero hunger -good health and well being -quality of education -gender equality -clean water and sanitation -affordable and clean energy -decent work and economic growth -industry,innovation and infrastructure -reduced inequalities -sustainable cities and communities -responsible consumption and production -climate action -life below water -place and justice strong institutions -partnerships for the goals
22
serves as basis for faculty, stidenrs, administrative personnel and acdemic support members to come up with researchers relevant to the vision and mission of the university
university research agenda
23
group into secen areas in relation to the need of university including local, national and international public
university research agenda
24
7 areas
-biotechnology -economcis and micro-financing -engineering and ICT -environment -food, technology, safety and security -health and medical -social sciences