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irrigation of 3

irrigation of 3
26問 • 2年前
  • ezekiel emano
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    is a continuous movement of water between hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere in a cyclic manner.

    The Hydrologic Cycle

  • 2

    Processes in Hydrologic Cycle

    Evaporation Condensation Precipitation Interception Infiltration Percolation Transpiration Run off

  • 3

    the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas

    evaporation

  • 4

    process of a gas changing to a liquid.

    Condensation

  • 5

    describes any liquid or solid - water that falls to Earth as a result of condensation in the atmosphere.

    Precipitation

  • 6

    takes place when the water is absorbed by vegetation cover and trees, absorbed into the ground, or stored in puddles and land formations such as furrows and streamlets.

    Interception

  • 7

    physical process involving the slow passage of water through the soil.

    Infiltration

  • 8

    the flow of water through the soil and rocks by the influence of capillary and gravity forces.

    Percolation

  • 9

    is a process in all plants that normally takes place during the day, giving off water vapor from the leaves openings.

    Transpiration

  • 10

    as the portion of rainfall, snowmelt, and/or irrigation water that runs over the soil surface toward the stream rather than infiltrating into the soil.

    Runoff

  • 11

    Types of run off

    Surface Runoff Interflow subsurface runoff Baseflow

  • 12

    Water withdrawals

    Municipal 10% Industry 20% Agriculture 70%

  • 13

    Water consumption

    Municipal 3% Industry4% Agriculture 93%

  • 14

    Water Sources for Irrigation

    SURFACE WATER GROUNDWATER

  • 15

    Refers to the water that is above the Earth's surface. Includes lakes, rivers, and man-made reservoir such as dams.

    SURFACE WATER

  • 16

    Refers to the water that is below the Earth's surface.

    GROUNDWATER

  • 17

    water is directly diverted from the river without any structures, dams or other devices.

    Direct River Diversion

  • 18

    To avoid the problems caused by fluctuating water levels in a river, a weir can be built across the river.

    River diversion using weir

  • 19

    any water bearing, permeable geological formation that stores and transmits water.

    Aquifer

  • 20

    a body that does not allow transmission of a significant amount of water, such as clay, a till, or a poorly fractured igneous or metamorphic rocks.

    Aquitard

  • 21

    impermeable formation which contains water

    Aquiclude

  • 22

    an impermeable body of rock which contains no interconnected openings or interstices and therefore neither absorbs nor transmits water.

    Aquifuge

  • 23

    Types of Aquifer

    Unconfined Aquifer Confined Aquifer Perched Aquifer

  • 24

    exposed at the ground surface that is the aquifer formation extends essentially to the land surface.

    Unconfined aquifer

  • 25

    It is the one in which groundwater is confined under pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure by overlying and underlying impervious layers.

    Confined Aquifer

  • 26

    A well that brings groundwater to the surface without pumping because it is under pressure within a body of rock and/or sediments known as an aquifer.

    Artesian Wells

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    is a continuous movement of water between hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere in a cyclic manner.

    The Hydrologic Cycle

  • 2

    Processes in Hydrologic Cycle

    Evaporation Condensation Precipitation Interception Infiltration Percolation Transpiration Run off

  • 3

    the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas

    evaporation

  • 4

    process of a gas changing to a liquid.

    Condensation

  • 5

    describes any liquid or solid - water that falls to Earth as a result of condensation in the atmosphere.

    Precipitation

  • 6

    takes place when the water is absorbed by vegetation cover and trees, absorbed into the ground, or stored in puddles and land formations such as furrows and streamlets.

    Interception

  • 7

    physical process involving the slow passage of water through the soil.

    Infiltration

  • 8

    the flow of water through the soil and rocks by the influence of capillary and gravity forces.

    Percolation

  • 9

    is a process in all plants that normally takes place during the day, giving off water vapor from the leaves openings.

    Transpiration

  • 10

    as the portion of rainfall, snowmelt, and/or irrigation water that runs over the soil surface toward the stream rather than infiltrating into the soil.

    Runoff

  • 11

    Types of run off

    Surface Runoff Interflow subsurface runoff Baseflow

  • 12

    Water withdrawals

    Municipal 10% Industry 20% Agriculture 70%

  • 13

    Water consumption

    Municipal 3% Industry4% Agriculture 93%

  • 14

    Water Sources for Irrigation

    SURFACE WATER GROUNDWATER

  • 15

    Refers to the water that is above the Earth's surface. Includes lakes, rivers, and man-made reservoir such as dams.

    SURFACE WATER

  • 16

    Refers to the water that is below the Earth's surface.

    GROUNDWATER

  • 17

    water is directly diverted from the river without any structures, dams or other devices.

    Direct River Diversion

  • 18

    To avoid the problems caused by fluctuating water levels in a river, a weir can be built across the river.

    River diversion using weir

  • 19

    any water bearing, permeable geological formation that stores and transmits water.

    Aquifer

  • 20

    a body that does not allow transmission of a significant amount of water, such as clay, a till, or a poorly fractured igneous or metamorphic rocks.

    Aquitard

  • 21

    impermeable formation which contains water

    Aquiclude

  • 22

    an impermeable body of rock which contains no interconnected openings or interstices and therefore neither absorbs nor transmits water.

    Aquifuge

  • 23

    Types of Aquifer

    Unconfined Aquifer Confined Aquifer Perched Aquifer

  • 24

    exposed at the ground surface that is the aquifer formation extends essentially to the land surface.

    Unconfined aquifer

  • 25

    It is the one in which groundwater is confined under pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure by overlying and underlying impervious layers.

    Confined Aquifer

  • 26

    A well that brings groundwater to the surface without pumping because it is under pressure within a body of rock and/or sediments known as an aquifer.

    Artesian Wells