a land-based primary industry that directly depends on natural resources such as land, water

Hunter Gatherers

Neolithic Revolution

The Neolithic Revolution spreads.

villages, towns, and cities were established.

domestication of a large number of crops

Fishing apparently became common in Egypt

Farmers learned how to maintain soil fertility, but cereal yields reached a plateau.

An important period.   1750s—agriculture in England became highly organized.   Late 1700s—European societies saw stagnant/falling yields

Principle of Population as It Affects the Future Improvement of Society

Period of profound change.  1825—world population reaches one billion people.

 First use of pesticides in the early ________?

world population reached 2 billion.

Chemical inputs for agriculture greatly increased.

what year reach the 3 billion population

Planned international effort to eliminate hunger by improving crop performance.

Agricultural technology has developed more rapidly

proposed five centers of origin in 1924, which developed into eight in 1935

This is the native region for soybeans, millet, vegetable ,and fruits.

This is the native land of rice,sugarcane, tropical fruit, and vegetables.

origin ofwheat,rye,and fruittrees

original species of temperate fruit trees

olives and the carob tree.

produced teff niger seed oil plant and banana

Staple plants such as maize, cotton, beans, cocoa

This land produced many tuber-bearing crops suchas potatoes

The first evidence of the use of wheat, was found in ____________?

Origin of corn

origin of potatoe

Systematically accumulated and tested knowledge

Any organism belonging to the kingdom Plantae,

Domesticated cultivated plants grownfor profit

Itis concernedvwith the observation and classification of knowledge concerning economically cultivated crops and the establishment of verifiable principles regarding their growth and development for the purpose of deriving the optimum benefit from them.

Deals with the principles and practices of managing fieldcrops and soils.

deals with gardens and plants within an enclosure.

agronomy has been derived from two Greek word

adaptable to the particular agro-climate, land situation, soil fertilit season

grasses that produce edible grain.

Crops that seeds are rich in fatty acids

Legumes grown for their edible, high protein seeds

crops whose vegetative parts—including stems, leaves, and sometimes attached seed or grain—are used for livestock feed

plants for clothing, rope, paper, and baskets

Crops grown for the production ofSugarandstarch;suchassugarcane,sugarbeet

crops are legumes or grasses that are incorporated into the soil

crops use to make wine

crops such as Tobacco.

These crop plants are grown grown for sale to earn hard cash

These crop plants are grown to conserve soil moisture from bare ground

These are crops, which provide a good harvest along with enrichment or restoration or amelioration of their soil, such as legumes.

These are crop plants, which on growing leave the field exhausted because of a more aggressivenaturesuchas Sesame.

Horticulture is derived from two Latin words

It deals with the processing and preservation of produce of horticulture crops.

produce organic molecules

auto means?

live on organic compounds produced by other organisms.

hetero mean?

The Sites of Photosynthesis

the tissue in the interior of the leaf.

passage of oxygen and carbon

A chloroplast has an envelope of two membranes surrounding a dense fluid called the ?

third membrane system, made up of sacs called?

thylakoid sacsare stacked in columns called?

singular grana called ?

green pigment that gives leaves their color

when oxygen is utilized

when oxygen is not utilize

Also known as-Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas Pathway

Factors Affecting Respiration