記憶度
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1
The loss of water from aerial parts of the plant in the form of water vapour
transpiration
2
waxy covering of the epidermis of leaves
cuticle
3
areas in the bark of stems
lenticle
4
It is seen in early morning in the form of water-drops at the margins or tips of leaves of herbaceous plants.
guttation
5
A long-distance transport of photoassimilates.
translocation
6
an organ or tissue that produces more assimilates than the requirement of the said organ for its own metabolism and growth exporter organ.
source
7
importer or consumer of assimilate.
sink
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Plant body is composed of 3 organs
Leaf – Photosynthesis Stem – support Root – anchorage and absorption of water and minerals
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Flattened disk or tubular sacks
endoplasmic reticulum
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Mechanical protection and rigidity
cell wall
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3 layers of cell wall
middle lamella primary wall secondary wall
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for water storage and waste disposal.
vacuole
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Semipermeable membrane surrounding the vacuole
tonoplast membrane
14
Small dense spherical structure in the nucleus
nucleolus
15
Contains the genetic materials for heredity (DNA)
nucleus
16
sites of cellular respiration
mitochondria
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Sites of protein synthesis
ribosomes
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bounds a cell
plasmalemma
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component of permanent tissue
simple, complex
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component of simple
epidermis, parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma
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component of complex
xylem and phloem
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component of xylem
xylem vessel and trancheids
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component of phloem
seive tube and companion cell
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Derived from meristems which have attained maturity form thus perform their specific function/s.
permanent tissue
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Part of the plant where cell division
meristematic tissue
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Tissue composed of single cell type
simple
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Tissue composed of more than one cell type
complex
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Outermost layer of cells;
epidermis
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Thin-walled cells
parenchyma
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Thick-walled elongated cells,
collenchyma
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thick-walled highly specialized
sclerenchyma
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Conduct water and mineral salts upward the plant body
xylem
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Distributes dissolved food materials downward
phloem
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outermost layer provides a covering for the plant body
dermal tissue system
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conducting tissue, transpor
vascular tissue system
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bulk of inner layers
ground tissue system
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Regions of the root
Root cap Region of cell division Region of elongation Region of maturation
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develops from the radicle of an embryo during seed germination
tap roots
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A root that develops from any other part other than the radicle is known as?
adventitious roots
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from the basal nodes of the stem,
stilt roots
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Arise from the horizontal aerial branches of trees
prop roots
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typical of epiphytes such as orchids
aerial roots
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roots grow vertically up
Pneumatophores
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these specialized roots,
contractile roots
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invade the tissues of a host plant
parasitic roots
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modified roots that store food and water.
Storage roots
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some plants develop chlorophyll
photosynthetic roots
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Legumes form root nodules.
symbiotic roots
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wall-like extensions off the base of the trunk
Buttress roots
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Supporting and conducting organ initially developed from the epicotyl
stem
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the part of the stem where one or more leaves are borne
node
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the part of the stem between two adjacent nodes
internode
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union of a leaf and stem
axil
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a short embryonic stem
bud
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type of stem
bulb, culm , offset
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Short, erect underground stem
bulb
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flowering stem of grasses and sedges
culm
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like runner originates from leaf axil as a short and thickened branch away from the mother plant
offset
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Horizontal underground stem
rhizomes
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Indeterminate aboveground stem
runner / stolon
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Shoot arising below the ground from old stem
sucker
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Principal photosynthetic organ
leaf
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Stalk of the leaf
petiole
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Flat blade of the leaf
leaf lamina
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Central/ largest vein of the leaf
midrib
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visible strands of conducting & strengthening tissues running through a leaf
vein
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farthest from the point of attachment
tip
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....
linear
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leaves
lanceolate
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leaves
oblong
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Leaves
elliptical
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leaves
ovate
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leaves
cordate
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leaves
auriculate
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leaves
hastate
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leaves
deltoid
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reproductive organ of the plant
flower
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have unique shape and colors to attract pollinators.
petal
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the axis of a flower to which the other parts are attached
recepltacle
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stalk bearing a flower or the main stalk of an inflorescence
peduncle
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Protect the growing bud or the flower before it open.
sepal
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Produces pollen
anther
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stalk bearing a variously shaped body
filament
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is the male organ of the plant
stamen
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all four floral organs (sepal, petal, stamen and pistil) are present in the same flower structure.
complete flower
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- lacks any one or more of these parts. Relying on wind to accomplish pollination.
incomplete flower
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All their flower parts the same in size and shape.
regular flower
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Flowers with different shape and size parts
irregular flower
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Flowers contains both sexual flower parts (stamen and pistil)
bisexual flower
90
Flowers contain either stamen or pistil only
unisexual flower
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(male) and (female) flowers occur on the same plant
Monoecious plant
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when male and female flowers are borne on separate plants
dioecious
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young leaves are chlorotic but the primary veins are typically green
iron deficiency
94
organic compounds that are not nutrients,
plant growth. regulator
95
5 plant hormones
auxin , gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene,abscisic acid
96
Induce elongation in shoot cells.
auxin
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Factor in stem growth like auxin, can cause excessive elongation in a number of plant stems.
gibberellic acid GA HORMONES
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Cell division
cytokinins
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Maintains or "seals in" bud and seed dormancy
abscisic acid
100
Fruit ripening and flower opening
ethylene