inorg quiz midterm

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Nh

hypnotic

sedative

mild antacid

antacid

sodium

caustic soda, very deliquescent

table salt, rock salt

diuretic

antacid, urinary alkanizer, baking soda

soda asha

sal soda

smooth muscle relaxant, treat cyanide poisoning

oral, alkalizer, directic, parenteral, anticoagulant

laxative, cathartic

sodium dihydrogen phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, Urinary acidifier

antihypertensive

External: ringworm infection - IV: dermatitis, Treatment for iodine and cyanide poisoning

"Glauber's salt", Saline laxative

"Borax", sodium tetraborate, Bacteriostatic (as eye-wash and wet dressing), Water-softener remining

sedative

Expectorant, Solubilizing agent in iodine solution, Histolytic - destroys tissues

(5% NaOCI)

NaOCl diluted with equal volume of water, Oxidizing and bleaching agent

Diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%), Disinfectant, irrigating solution for wound

"Seidlitz powders", Mild laxative

Sodium bicarbonate, aromatic ammonia, Carminative, antacid

Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides, Absorbs COz, For metabolism tests, anesthesia, oxygen therapy

"Sippy Rowder No. 1", antacid

Diaphoretic - increases sweating

"Dobell's solution", Astringent, antiseptic

Diuretic in cardiac edemas

"Chile saltpeter", Manufacture of nitric acid and fertilizer

K, Potassium

Potassium acetate, Potassium chloride, Potassium citrate, Potassium nitrate, Potassium bitartrate

antacid, urinary alkalizer

cream of tartar, diuretic, laxative

sedative

Alkalizer in pharmaceutical preparations

Oxidizing germicide, Manufacture of pyrotechnics, matches

diuretic, expectorant, laxative

"Caustic potash", Similar to NaOH but more deliquescent, stronger and more expensive than NaOH

Germicide

"Saltpeter", Diuretic, diaphoretic

"Chameleon mineral", Very powerful oxidizing agent, Antiseptic, treatment of urethritis

Rochelle salt, Sal Seignette, Mild laxative and hydragogue, Component of Fehling's solution

"Liver of sulfur, hepar sulfuris", Mixture of K polysulfides and thiosulfate, Treatment of parasitic skin diseases

Smooth muscle relaxant

Discovered by Bunsen and Kirchhoff, seldom used in medicine

Discovered by Bunsen; first element discovered using spectroscope, No commercial importance; never used in medicine

NH‹* cation behaves like an alkali metal, "hypothetical metal ion"

sedative

Sal volatile, Preston salt, Hartshorn, refelex stimulant, expectorant

27-29% NH3, • Used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers

Gastric stimulant, carminative, antacid

Spirit of Mindererus

Mistura pectoralis, Stoke's Expectorant

Muriate of Ammonia, Sal ammoniac, Expectorant, diuretic

sedative

Most abundant and widely distributed calcium salt, Forms: • Amorphous - Chalk, Crystalline - Limestone, marble, Used as building material

Urinary acidifier, -Ringer's Solution a Isotonic solution of Three Chlorides Ca, Na and K chlorides, - Lactated Ringer's Solution • Ca, Na and K chlorides + sodium lactate

Calcium supplement

"hydrated lime or slaked lime", - Mixed with 3-4x of water → "Milk of Lime", - Saturated aqueous solution → "Lime Water", antacid, mild astringent

- "Lime, Calx, Quicklime", - Slaking: CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2, - Used in making insecticides

Vleminckx' Solution, Lime + sublimed sulfur, Treatment of acne

Source of calcium and phosphorus, - Can be supplied with Vitamin D → increases Ca absorption

Precipitated calcium phosphate, Bone ash, antacid

Chlorinated Lime, Chloride of Lime, CaOC(CI) H20, Disinfectant, bleaching agent

As dihydrate → Gypsum - filler for wall paper, As hemihydrate → Plaster of Paris - used in surgery for making casts

Sulfurated lime, calcic liver of sulfur, hepar calcis, Treatment of acne

sedative

- Used in sugar industry

Used in pyrotechnics

Barium

Barium chloride

Barium sulfate

Barium hydroxide

Barium nitrate

Barium oxide

Barium sulfide

Beryllium

Magnesium carbonate

Magnesium citrate

Magnesium hydroxide

Magnesia magma

Magnesium oxide

antacid

Magnesium sulfate

Magnesium trisilicate

Asbestos