A personal claim, belief, or a personal stance on a particular subject

based on personal experiences

what a perosn thinks about something but is lacking evidence

has objective content and is well-supported by available evidence.has objective content and is well-supported by available evidence.

is one whose content is either subjective or not well-supported by the available evidence.

Various ways of attaining truth or wisdom.

literal meaning of philosophy

love of wisdom or?

method that is named by socrates

Process of asking open-ended questions that are committed to finding the truth.

Usually takes the form of a _____ in which people discuss and analyze a specific subject matter.

*SOCRATIC METHOD It is like a _______. Also a strategy of teaching any subject matter between a teacher and a student.

The Socratic Method _________ us when we discover something we did not intend to say.

art of asking a question that is committed to the truth.

Can be traced back to Socrates' or Plato's method.

the term dialectic is derived from greek word ____

dialego means?

the dialectical method emphasized here is the one developed mostly by modern philosophers, such as ______

It is a method of studying and understanding the real development and change.It is a method of studying and understanding the real development and change.

______is in constant conflict.

________ method arises from the opposing realities, and even contradictions are derived from applying the philosophical categories.

thesis vs antithesis result?

formula of the dialectical method is aformula of the dialectical method is a _____

thesis refers to?

It may be a hypothesis, speculation, declaration, belief, conclusion, or a certain reality.It may be a hypothesis, speculation, declaration, belief, conclusion, or a certain reality.

An _____ refers to a thesis that negates or opposes the given thesis.

the result of the conflict of the thesis and antithesis.

synthesis becomes?

will be opposed by another antithesis, which will result in another synthesis. This process goes on and on until it reaches its _____

It has to be noted that the result of thesis-antithesis conflict should ____ be regarded as favoring one side as if one side wins over the other.

Unlike a debate that has a winner and loser, the _______ method, on the other hand, is not concerned about winning or losing but about seeking new ideas that arise from a conflict.

The word phenomenology comes from the two Greek words:

phainomenon means?

logos means

appears to the consciousness of the mind

investigates the essence of the nature of the things

For _______, phenomenology is "the science of the essence of consciousness"

state the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl

HUSSERL'S PHENOMENOLOGICAL METHOD

One has to note that Husserl distinguishes ______' and '_______'.

A belief that the reality outside the person is relative to and separate from the person who experiences it. However, the knowledge that a person will gain from this kind of attitude is not real or true knowledge.

A process whereby a person suspends his/her beliefs or the things he/she has learned from the natural attitude.

bracketing is also called?

epoché means to?

The person's experience, beliefs, and learnings are bracketed or _____ to see the thing in itself.

This is the movement from fact to essence

helps a person to examine his/her own experience of something.

The term _____ is usually associated with the Greek god, Hermes, who was the messenger between gods and humans.

who was the messenger between gods and humans.

hermêneuein or hermêneusai and hermêneia, which means?

This process refers to the understanding of a particular reality.

There are various systems of hermeneutics. Let's focus on the hermeneutics of

Schleiermacher's system is called _____

The aim of hermeneutics is

This process only means that in seeking the truth of what the person has said, one must aim for what the person has intended to say, considering the history and cultural background.

explaining the essence of the human person, it is easy to focus on its ____ or -____ aspect.

Human persons indeed have material needs, but they also have

Its non-material aspect, on the other hand, refers to his/her ( bigay example ket ilan)

A person has a body with all its various features ( bigay kahit ilan)

that it is a quality of being materialized or a characteristic of possessing a body.

When we consider the term "_____", we think of something immaterial.

Plato and Aristotle's concepts are influenced by the _____ model of the world.

the cosmogenic model of the world

attempted to explain the origin of man, and made a great contribution to the idea of the human person as being with body and soul.

Plato's view of the human person rests on the _____ of the body and soul.

The _____ is material and is subject to changes and destructions, while the ___ is immaterial and unchanging

The_____ is an authentic part because the body is just its prison cell.

The human soul is an authentic part because the _____ is just its prison cell.

The _____ is dependent on the soul, while the soul is independent of the body.

The body's existence is dependent on the soul, while the _____ is independent of the body.

Plato contended that ________, for it was created by the gods and was venerable in birth.

The soul has a tripartite function: GIVE

Rational function

passion fucntion

appetitive function

enables human persons to think, analyze, comprehend, and make decisions. This guides the passion and appetitive functions of the soul.

performs the actions dictated by reason and is also responsible for various feelings, such as hatred or anger.

enables a person to experience cravings or anything that deals with man's physical wants

____ disagreed with Plato that the soul is separable.

For Aristotles, the soul and the body are substantially united. There is ______between the two.

The word soul is an English translation of the Greek word _____.

who said the soul is the source of life.the soul is the source of life?

The body is always in ______, and needs a form to be in actuality - "alive".

the ____ then is the form of the organized body (anything that lives has a soul).

three kinds of soul

plants can grow, reproduce, and feed themselves. It does not share the higher types of souls, for it cannot feel and think.

- shares with the vegetative soul, for it is also capable of growing, feeding, and reproducing. Moreover, capable of sensing or feeling - possesses the appetite where desire, anger, and pain are experienced.

shares with the other lower souls (vegetative and sensitive). It has the capacity for scientific thoughts, for it can distinguish various things. It also deliberates and discovers the truth of the nature of things and the guidelines for human behavior.

vegetative soul(?)

sensitive soul(?)

rational soul(?)

Aristotle believed then that there must be a connection between the mind and the soul. It is from this connection that consciousness and self-awareness arise.Aristotle believed then that there must be a connection between the mind and the soul. It is from this connection that consciousness and self-awareness arise.

The period following the ancient times is called the ________ or _______

medieval period or the Middle Ages is also referred to as?

In Philosophy, this age marks a shift of focus from COSMOLOGY to THEODICY. (medieval or middle)

_____ of Hippo had a deep interest in Philosophy in his search for meaning in the Christian faith.

who believed that God created the world, and this includes the creation of the immortal soul?

A human being is not only material and rational but, most importantly, a soul embodied in a materia substance (the soul is a 'self-sustaining' substance).

what makes man authentic?

Known as a defender of the Christian faith and a Doctor of the Church.