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問題一覧
1
1. In a closed cooling system for a turbocharged four stroke diesel engine, fluctuating water pressure can be caused by? Eh
•an incorrectly set cooling system pressure control
2
2. To properly use a tube expander, the expander should be placed in the tube to be rolled so that the
•rollers bear on the portion of the tube which is in the tube sheet
3
3. During the operation of a lube oil centrfuge, a thin emulsion interface occurs between the lube oil and seal. The position of this interface is determined by the
•inside diameter of the ring dam
4
4. Which characteristic or condition will have the greatest effect on increasing a hydraulic oilas viscosity?
•pressure
5
5. Fusible link fire dampers are operated by.
•the heat of a fire melting the link
6
6. The measure gap between the face of the burner atomizer tip nut and the diffuser plate, is determined by the setting of the
•distance piece
7
7. Which of the following precautions should be observed concerning the introduction of a fire resistant fluid into a hydraulic system?
•Deterioration of paints, seals, metals, and electrical insulation may occur
8
8. If the hydraulic governor has been drained and refilled with fresh oil, the engine should be operated until it reaches normal temperature, then the air should be purged by.
•compensating needle valve adjusted by stability,
9
9. Which pressure in an operating hydraulic system is developed,
•by resistance to the fluid flow through the system
10
10. Low scavenging pressure delivered to the engine can cause ?
•high exhaust temperature in all cylinder
11
11. When the pressure on a compound gage is released, the gage pointer is returned to zero psig by action of the
•bourdon tube
12
12. Which of the following material has high tensile strength and corrosion resistance and has been used to replace steel metal in both flat plate form and in matched-metal die processes where parts are molded in the preformed shape?
•Titanium
13
13. For any piston ring to operate smoothly without scuffing, the ring must be ?
•lubricated properly during engine operation
14
14. Diesel engine starting difficulties due to cold intake air temperatures, can be overcome by using alan?.
•jacket water heater
15
15. Acetylene should never be used at pressure in excess of 15 psig because the ?
•slightest backfire could cause an explosion
16
16. The insertion of shims between the foot of a marine type connecting rod and a bearing box would result in.
•increased compression ratio
17
17. Leakage of hydraulic fluid from around the shaft of a hydraulic motor may be caused by.
•Worn shaft seals
18
18. When conducting a routine hydrostatic test on a water-tube boiler, you should,
•have gags installed on all safety valve
19
19. What do you call the portion of a hydraulic hose that determines its overall strength?
•braided inner layers
20
20. Why is a hydraulic linear actuator fitted with a cushioning device?
• To slow the action of the piston preventing shock and damage due to hammering effects.
21
21. The ventilation system aboardships has fire dampers restrained by fusible links that will ?
•need replacement if the damper remains closed
22
22. Which of the following centrifugal pump components converts the liquid kinetic energy of velocity to the potential energy of pressure?
•Volute
23
23. What is the used of jacking gear on main propulsion turbines?
•provide complete gear tooth inspection
24
24. What is the possible cause why a lube oil pump fails to build up discharge pressure?
•Suction valve is closed
25
25. What is caused by restriction occurring in the small orifices of pneumatic control system components?
•Moisture in the compressed air supply
26
26. Which of the following problems occurring in a hydraulic system can be caused by using an oil having a viscosity lower than specified?
• Increased wear of moving parts.
27
27. A work piece has been mounted between centers and a test cut machined at each end to check alignment of the lathe centers. If the test cut on the tailstock end is deeper than the test cut on the headstock end, the tailstock must be moved?
•away from you to correct alignment
28
28. Which of the following is the proper maintenance for a lube oil pump?
•Inspect the telltale holes for leakage
29
29. Which of the following is true concerning the hose threads on compressed gas oxy-acetylene regulators and torches ?
•The torch oxygen inlet hose thread connection is "right"handed
30
30. Modern trends show that the full flow filters used in multi-operation hydraulic systems would most likely be located ?
•in the reservoir return line
31
31. In order to install piping easier and to facilitate and disconnect the pump for servicing, which of the following fittings should be used?
•Quick disconnect coupling
32
32. Which of the factors listed governs the intensity of heat required for any given welding job?
•The type of metal being joined and the welding process used
33
33. Which internal combustion engine starting system uses a vane type fluid motor?
•Compressed air
34
34. In certain cases, a cylinder liner can be refinished rather than replaced. When properly honed, the?
•liner surface should have a crosshatch pattern
35
35. What will be the effect of obstructed suction passages in the casing or pintle of a radial piston hydraulic pump?
•Pumped fluid volume to decrease
36
36. If the hydraulic governor has been drained and refilled with fresh oil, the engine should be operated until it reaches normal temperature, then the air should be purged by?
•compensating needle valve adjusted for stability
37
37. The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to
•shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing some mixing of fuel and air
38
38. What would you do after adding grease to a ball bearing with a hand held grease gun?
•Run the machine with the bearing housing drain plug open for a short while
39
39. In the case of a variable speed centrifugal pump?
•capacity varies directly as the speed
40
40. What can cause dirt in a fuel oil system to the diesel engine?
•Injector damage
41
41. Why should a return lines in a non-pressurized hydraulic system reservoir enter the tank well below the fluid surface level?
• Prevent foaming
42
42. How can the leak in a hydraulic system in a hatch cover be remedied?
•Shut down the power unit and use two wrenches to avoid damaging the tube when tightening.
43
43. Which ring dam arrangement should be used for centrifugal purification?
•The largest inside diameter ring without loss of oil.
44
44. The large number of mechanical and pulsating vibrations developed in a diesel engine may damage an attached?
•gas driven turbocharger because it has a wide speed range and high temperature materials that are subject to resonant vibration
45
45. What is a one common cause of cylinder liner wear?
•burning heavy fuel oil with significant amount of sulphur
46
46. On a large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine, lower main bearing wear is usually measure by using alan
•bridge gauge
47
47. Abnormal crankpin bearing and piston skirt surface wear indicate a__?.
•incorrect connecting rod alignment
48
48. Which of the listed interlocks stops the valve in the remote operating valve line of air starting system from opening?
•Turning Gear
49
49. While your vessel is steaming with one boiler, the automatic combustion control system sensing line for the idle boiler is accidentally opened. How will this effect the steaming boiler?
•The steam pressure rise
50
50. The ignition quality of a fuel oil is an important operational consideration because it?
•affects the starting ability of a cold engine
51
51. What will happen if a diesel engine is running in about to dry fuel oil day tank ?
•air in the fuel system
52
52. With respect to diesel fuel, the ease with which a cold engine will start is dependent upon the?
•ignition quality of the fuel
53
53. Which of the following is the proper maintenance for a lube oil pump?
•inspect the telltail holes for leaakage,
54
54. If the intercooler of a low-pressure air compressor becomes fouled either internally or externally, what will happen?
•volumetric efficiency will be decreased
55
55. Thermocouple pyrometers are sued on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the ?
•exhaust gases at various locations
56
56. Which of the following operating conditions can occur when shims are removed from the joint between the foot of a marine type diesel engine connecting rod and the bearing box?
•Decreased compression ratio
57
57. Increased internal leakage, in addition to poor hydraulic system response, and inadequate lubrication, is the result of ?
• low hydraulic oil viscosity.
58
58. Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the
•excaust gases at various locations
59
59. Worn main bearings will cause the compression ratio of an auxiliary diesel engine to?
•decrease
60
60. After how many hours would you consider changing the turbocharger bearings, even though all appears to be normal?
•12000 hours
61
61. While your standing your engine room watch at sea, you notice the D.C. heater level dropping rapidly as indicated by the remote level indicator. Which of the following actions should be taken?
•Open the make-up feed valve bypass and check the condenser level immediately.
62
62. Too high exhaust gas temperature in all cylinders is cause by the following except?
•stuck-up fuel injection pump
63
63. Putting additives into diesel engine cooling water is primarily designed to prevent?
•scaling
64
64. An advantage of aluminum pistons, when compared to cast iron piston is?
•better heat conductivity
65
65. With an increase in temperature, the volume of hydraulic oil,
•increases
66
66. When the pressure on a compound gage is released, the gage pointer is returned to zero psig by action of the?.
•Bourdon tube
67
67. What is the fusion of two metals joined together to produce a strong bind as one metal?
•Welding
68
68. When arc welding, the flux that covers the electrode is used to
•reduce oxidation
69
69. Which of the following statements concerning cylinder liner wear in a single acting diesel engine is correct?
•Excessive liner wear causes wear between piston rings and grooves.
70
70. What is caused by restrictions occurring in the small orifices of pneumatic control system components?
•Moisture in the compressed air supply
71
71. Some fluid filters used in hydraulic systems are designed to cope with increasing pressure differentials by ?
• automatically bypassing the fluid via an internal valve arrangement
72
72. What dou call a component used to thoroughly separate small, fine, dust-like particulate contamination from hydraulic fluid?
•Filter
73
73. Below are some of the causes of high exhaust gas temperature except?
•poor quality of fuel oil
74
74. The longer the ignition delay period resulting from improper use of low cetane fuel, the ?
•more rapid the rise in combustion pressure
75
75. A roller bearing should normally be filled to what fraction of its space cavity?
•1/3 to 1/2
76
76. A properly honed diesel engine cylinder liner will ?
•shorten the ring break-in period
77
77. What size of the circular bar is required to make a hexagonal nut of 16mm sides?
•16 mm
78
78. When normal operating pressure is applied to the hydraulic oil in a high pressure system, the oil ?
viscosity will increase
79
79. Which of the listed devices is often clutched to the flywheel of small and medium size diesel engines for the purpose of starting?
•Air motor
80
80. The best way to recondition a defective fuel injector is to ?
•send to the nearest authorized repairer
81
81. Which of the following refers to the distance between the piston top at BDC and TDC?
• The stroke
82
82. The tool used to make up connection fittings for small diameter copper tubing is called alan_
•flaring tool
83
83. What is the principal or main hazard to personnel when a diesel nozzle tester is in use?
•Blood poisoning
84
84. The insulation and screen of diesel engine exhaust manifold shoul be put back after each overhaul because it?
•protects engine personnel from burns due to accidental contact
85
85. What is the complete tool used for manually cutting threads on pipe ?
•stock and die
86
86. Which one of the following tool used in precision work to smooth or enlarge a slightly undersized hole?
•reamer
87
87. What power is required in maintaining the hydraulic consumer system?
•motor
88
88. An acceptable method of temporary repairs in the vessels hulls is ?
•doubler-plater to be pitted
89
89. What type of fits is necessary in the assembly of mating parts with the use of hydraulic press?
•interference fits
90
90. Hydraulic system reservoirs are often fitted with a combined filler/breather cap. What is the effect of a fouled breather element?
•Reservoir is subjected to a partial vacuum
91
91. What care and attention should be maintained in a hydraulic system after installing a new hydraulic pump in it?
•The filters and strainers should be checked frequently.
92
92. Where is the charge for an air starting system stored?
•Pressurized tank
93
93. What type of hydraulic pumps most commonly used in steering systems ?
•volute type
94
94. High jacket cooling water temperature for all cylinders is caused by ?
•overload engine
95
95. An O-ring seal in a hydraulic system will begin to leak when it has lost its interference fit due to ?
•ÃI Ã Compression set or wear
96
96. A leaking suction valve in the second stage of a two stage, high pressure, air compressor can cause excessively high ?
•first stage discharge pressure
97
97. If during operation and the air compressor pressure will not raise, the probable cause maybe?
•clogged suction air filter
98
98. To determine the main bearing clearance of a propulsion diesel engine, you should measure the main bearing shell using a ball anvil outside micrometer and measure the crankshaft journal using alan
•outside micrometer
99
99. Automatic control valves for steam service require periodic maintenance inspections because they .
•continuously throttle steam resulting in wire drawing and erosion of the valve
100
100. Where does the generator cooling water comes from during dyr-docking?
•culating fore or aft peak tank