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COMPETENCE 7 (15)
  • Eleazar Jay Paspas

  • 問題数 126 • 5/12/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    37. Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit. If one of the lamp burns out, the others will

    burn with their original intensities

  • 2

    94. Which of the following statements concerning the maintenance of solid-silver Contacts in relay and auxiliary control circuits is correct?

    They should be filed with a fine-cut file when projections extend beyond the contact surface

  • 3

    77. A temperature instrumentation system for an accomodation reefer room consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit and a meter or alarm circuit. Which of the following is true concering the measuring bridge circuit ?

    The ressistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero

  • 4

    56. The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to

    prevent alternator motorization

  • 5

    120. The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for lowest normal insulation valves

    immediately after shutting down of the machine

  • 6

    71. A fuse the blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of __.

    the recommended current and voltage rating

  • 7

    29. The charging of lead-acid storage batteries will always result in ?

    a dangerously explosive gas being liberated

  • 8

    111. What indicates the third color band on a resistor?

    number of zeros following the first two significant figures in the resistance value

  • 9

    15. Periodic testing of circuit breaker is necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit

    will continue to provide the original degree of protection

  • 10

    19. What do do you call on a periodic testing by a shore side support technician using a special camera which can detect potentially dangerous loose or corroded bus bar and controller connections?

    heat sensitive thermography

  • 11

    104. In an impressed current cathodic protection system, what is anode

    insulated from the hull and does not waste away,

  • 12

    113. While trouble shooting a circuit in an engine room central control console, a resistor is suspected of being faulty. Which of the following precautions must be observed if an ohm meter is to be use to check its value?

    Resistor circuit must be de-energized and at least one end of the component isolated

  • 13

    18. When removing ball or roller bearings from the shaft of a motor, you should use a

    wheel puller

  • 14

    11. A safety device in an electrical circuit consisting of metal strip that melts when the current exceeds the safe level is called

    fuse

  • 15

    79. A molded-case circuit breaker provides protection against short circuits by using alan ?

    electromagnet

  • 16

    28. What should you use to determine if a stator coil is grounded?

    megger

  • 17

    101. When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer ?

    kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied

  • 18

    49. Before reassembling any machinery, what should you do?

    clean any corroded surfaces and file all burrs smooth

  • 19

    84. Encrusted dirt accumulated inside a motor should be removed with a

    Fiber scraper

  • 20

    31. What is a device that changes an input signal of one type into an output signal of a differnt type that is proportional to the original input?

    Transducer

  • 21

    99. A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a

    portable low voltage high current testing unit

  • 22

    32. What gives the information about the speed of a motor in D. C. Generator, ?

    Speedometer

  • 23

    86. When a replacing a fuse with one of a higher rating than the original, which of the following is true?

    It endangers the apparatus it is supposed to protect

  • 24

    109. Which of the following statements represents the FIRST step in seating new brushes on slip rings?

    Lay sandpaper between the brush and the slip ring and slide the sandpaper back and forth under the brush.

  • 25

    72. Electrical Insulating rubber gloves should be dielectrically tested every how many months?

    6 months

  • 26

    33. To check the three line fuses of three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you must

    make sure the motor is operating at full load to guard against a false reading

  • 27

    60. What is a device that converts fluid powers into linear mechanical force and motion that consists of a movable piston, connecting rod, and plunger operating in a cylindrical cavity?

    Cylinder

  • 28

    65. Which of the following data is required to draw the circle diagram for an induction motor?

    Bolck rotor test, no load test and stator resistance test

  • 29

    53. What is a variable-resistance component used as a control device in electrical circuit?

    Potentiometer

  • 30

    106. The automatic voltage regulators provide on switch boards has function to

    vary the field excitation to the generators

  • 31

    8. When changing tubular fuses always use a

    Fuse puller

  • 32

    103. How can you restore the charge of a lead-acid battery?

    passing a direct electric current through the cell

  • 33

    114. Which of the following statements best describes the material known as varnished cambric?

    Cotton cloth coated with insulating varnish.

  • 34

    98. Regulations require each motor controller to have a wiring diagram located

    on the inside of the controller door

  • 35

    95. What can you do if the generator is exposed to rain or any water?

    Make a megger test

  • 36

    41. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurement is a

    tapered, long blade gage

  • 37

    39. Which of the following physical characteristics does a wound-rotor induction motor possess that a squirrel-cage motor does not?

    Slip rings

  • 38

    9. The greatest single cause of electrical failure is

    The breakdown of insulation

  • 39

    78. Electrically operated safety devices on auxiliary diesel engines functions to stop the engine by

    shutting off fuel supply

  • 40

    69. To carry out an insulation resistance test, one terminal of the megohmmeter should be connected to the winding, with the other terminal being connected to the

    frame of the machine

  • 41

    13. A current at which a magnetic-type overload relay tends to trip maybe decreased by raising the plunger further into the magnetic circuit of the relay. This action will

    Increases magnetic pull on the plunger and requires less current to trip the relay.

  • 42

    107. If a delicate component must be soldered into a circuit the component may be protected from the heat of the soldering process by.

    Using a thermal shunt

  • 43

    40. Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when troubleshooting electronic equipment?

    so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings

  • 44

    22. If both the "high level and "low level''alarms come on for the same address of a centralized control console, the most likely problem is alan

    sensor failure

  • 45

    89. What electrical apparatus can test insulating efficiency in an electric installation?

    Megger tester

  • 46

    30. With both ends of a three conductor cable disconnected and arranged without the conductors touching each other, an ohmmeter reading of 'zero' ohms between the ends of one conductor would indicate

    continuity

  • 47

    59. When shipboard electrical distribution circuits are connected in parallel, additional parallel circuits will cause the total circuit resistance to

    decrease, causing an increase in the line current

  • 48

    80. The proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to an electric cable splice is to

    wind the tape so that each turn overlaps the turn before it

  • 49

    16. Which of the following materials is recommended for finishing the slip rings after grinding or turning?

    crocus cloth

  • 50

    119. The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and ?

    sulfuric acid

  • 51

    10. What will you do if the generator is exposed to rain or any water?

    Make a megger test

  • 52

    26. A molded-case breaker provides protection against short circuits by using ?

    electromagnet

  • 53

    62. What is used in most for starting three-phase induction motors of five (5) horsepower or less ?

    across-the-line starters

  • 54

    48. A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a

    portable low voltage high current testing unit

  • 55

    38. Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with

    insulating varnish

  • 56

    47. In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, which of the following can stop the movement of an electric powered cargo winch?

    A spring set brake

  • 57

    54. What kind of electrical cable that is widely used and is highly resistant to mechanical damage?

    Aluminum cable covered with insulation.

  • 58

    121. How much is the typical resistance of the body from hand to foot when dry?

    500 ohms

  • 59

    36. Which of the following safest precautionary measure is to be done prior working on the motor of the cargo winch?

    Switch off main switch and put sign do not switch on.

  • 60

    24. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is

    fibrous braid

  • 61

    126. What is a three-layer bidirectional device used primarily as a trggering device with junctions heavily and equally doped?

    Diac

  • 62

    122. How will you remove a tubular fuse from a fuse panel with ?.

    fuse pullers

  • 63

    21. What motor is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?

    Winch

  • 64

    7. A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?

    Frequency meter

  • 65

    87. The purpose of a motor under voltage protection device is to

    prevent high armature current when power is restored

  • 66

    70. Before working on an electric motor starter panel located on the main deck, what should you do FIRST?

    Open the circuit breaker and tag out

  • 67

    35. How should controller contacts be routinely cleaned?

    wiping with a clean dry cloth

  • 68

    61. During maintenance of circuit breakers,

    inspect for wear and misalignment of main contacts

  • 69

    43. It is a type of electrical fault that happens when a phase conductor is completely or partially interrupted:

    Open circuit fault

  • 70

    27. What may happen to the components of a winch master control switch, if the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?

    Rapid corrosion of switch components.

  • 71

    90. When reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that

    current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter lines

  • 72

    12. An electric tachometer receives the engine speed signal from?

    bimetallic sensing device

  • 73

    23. Which of the listed procedures should be carried out to prevent moisture damage to electrical apparatus during extended periods of idleness?

    Place heat lamps in the motor housings.

  • 74

    100. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?

    The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities and the variables in analog systems are continuous quantities.

  • 75

    57. Temporary repairs to an open DC propulsion armature coil can be made by

    disconnecting coil ends, insulating each, and short circuiting the two commutator bars

  • 76

    117. Where a thermal-acting breaker is required to be used in an area of unusually high, low, or constantly fluctuating temperatures, an ambient compensating element must be used. What does this element consist of?

    second bimetal element

  • 77

    110. Which of the following statements is true concerning the cleaning of electrical contacts?

    Delicate parts should be cleaned with a brush and an approved safety solvent.

  • 78

    51. A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as?.

    thermopile

  • 79

    63. Periodic testing of circuit breakers is necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit

    will continue to provide the original degree of protection

  • 80

    124. When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, what should you do when charging?

    be decreased

  • 81

    44. The windings of electric generators during short idle periods should be

    kept warm by using strip or space heaters

  • 82

    1. Moisture accumulating in electric motors and generator windings having a cold insulation resistance greater than 50,000 ohms may be baked out with internal heat. This heat can be developed by_

    feeding current into the windings at low voltage

  • 83

    25. When a nickel-cadmium battery begins gassing while connected to the battery charging circuit, you should

    do nothing as this is a normal condition when charging

  • 84

    97. Moisture as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can be reduced by?

    using strip heaters inside the switch box

  • 85

    73. It is a type of temperature sensor that has the characteristic of being very accurate, linear and has a good long term stability.

    RTD'S

  • 86

    64. You are testing the insulation in an AC generator with with a megohmeter. the resistance value of a dry, clean winding will_

    continue to rise as the test potential is maintained, becoming fairly steady as the leakage current stabilizes

  • 87

    93. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is

    rubber or plastic

  • 88

    102. In using the Rheostat, what do you call the circuit of the motor to adjust the speed?

    Induction motor with wound-rotor

  • 89

    82. What is the result if the solenoid coil burns on a cargo winch with an electrical brake?

    The brake will be set by spring force.

  • 90

    68. If a small electric motor is immersed in salt water it should be I. washed in fresh water II. dried in an oven III. blow air until it dries

    I only.

  • 91

    14. What does the variable resistance placed in the rotor circuit of a wound-rotor induction motor provide?

    speed control

  • 92

    2. What precaution should be taken with a vessel's impressed current cathodic protection system after a drydocking period during which the hull has been painted?

    The unit should remain off for the specified amount of time so as not to disturb curing

  • 93

    108. What maximum voltage can Class 00 electrical insulating rubber gloves can be used?

    500 volts

  • 94

    76. The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and

    Mechanical damage to rotor

  • 95

    83. The air gap provided an induction motor should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect

    any increase in rotor bearing wear

  • 96

    45. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the

    main switchboard

  • 97

    85. A temperature instrumentation system to an engine room console consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit , and a meter (or alarm circuit). Which of the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circuit?

    The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero

  • 98

    74. A self-excited DC generator fails to come up to its normal 440 volts. What could be the probable cause?

    low armature speed

  • 99

    91. What devices is fitted to prevent the generator windings from absorbing moisture while at standstill?

    Space heater

  • 100

    92. Any electric motor can be constructed to be?

    explosion proof