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PSYCH: Lesson 3
27問 • 11ヶ月前
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  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Scientific study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present.

    Anthropology

  • 2

    Greek word meaning ‘HUMAN’.

    Anthropos

  • 3

    Greek word meaning ‘THOUGHT’ or ‘REASON’.

    Logos

  • 4

    Give the 4 Subdisciplines of Anthropology:

    1. Cultural 2. Biological/ Physical 3. Archaeological (Archaeology) 4. Linguistic

  • 5

    Study of cultural variation among humans.

    Cultural

  • 6

    It examines the biological and social factors that have affected the evolution of humans and other primates.

    Biologocal/ Physical

  • 7

    The study of the human past through its material remains.

    Archaeological (Archaeology)

  • 8

    Studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities.

    Linguistic

  • 9

    “The self is a physical organism possessing psychological functioning and social attributes” by _____.

    Katherine Ewing

  • 10

    According to _____, people construct a series of self-representations.

    Katherine Ewing

  • 11

    According to _____, self is affected biologically, mentally, and socially

    Joseph LeDoux

  • 12

    _____: unconscious

    Implicit Self

  • 13

    _____: conscious

    Explicit Self

  • 14

    _____ is believed to be shared, adaptive and maladaptive, symbolic, encompassing, integrated, natural and learned.

    Culture

  • 15

    “Customary behavior and beliefs that are passed on through enculturation” by _____.

    Kottak (2008)

  • 16

    Refers to certain characteristics of an individualistic culture.

    Independent construct

  • 17

    Refers to the collectivist culture specifically exemplified in East Asia.

    Interdependent Construct

  • 18

    _____. Simply stacks independent models, one on another, without any serious attempt to interrelate them.

    Stratigraphic Approach by Clifford Geertz

  • 19

    The attempt to interpret all observations by reducing them to a single level of analysis.

    Reductionism

  • 20

    Give the 2 Constracting Models of the Self:

    1. Egocentric 2. Sociocentric

  • 21

    _____. Focuses on individual self.

    Egocentric

  • 22

    _____. Focuses on one’s social group; socially oriented.

    Sociocentric

  • 23

    It is the idea that a person’s beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.

    Cultural Relativism

  • 24

    It is the belief that one’s culture is superior than of others.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 25

    Preference for the other cultural practices of other cultures and societies, rather than one’s own way social way of life.

    Xenocentrism

  • 26

    Greek word meaning ‘STRANGER or FOREIGNER’.

    Xenos

  • 27

    “Have love and respect for all cultures” by _____.

    George Bronner

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    PHOTOGRAPHY

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    PHILIPPINE ART- FINALS

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Scientific study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present.

    Anthropology

  • 2

    Greek word meaning ‘HUMAN’.

    Anthropos

  • 3

    Greek word meaning ‘THOUGHT’ or ‘REASON’.

    Logos

  • 4

    Give the 4 Subdisciplines of Anthropology:

    1. Cultural 2. Biological/ Physical 3. Archaeological (Archaeology) 4. Linguistic

  • 5

    Study of cultural variation among humans.

    Cultural

  • 6

    It examines the biological and social factors that have affected the evolution of humans and other primates.

    Biologocal/ Physical

  • 7

    The study of the human past through its material remains.

    Archaeological (Archaeology)

  • 8

    Studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities.

    Linguistic

  • 9

    “The self is a physical organism possessing psychological functioning and social attributes” by _____.

    Katherine Ewing

  • 10

    According to _____, people construct a series of self-representations.

    Katherine Ewing

  • 11

    According to _____, self is affected biologically, mentally, and socially

    Joseph LeDoux

  • 12

    _____: unconscious

    Implicit Self

  • 13

    _____: conscious

    Explicit Self

  • 14

    _____ is believed to be shared, adaptive and maladaptive, symbolic, encompassing, integrated, natural and learned.

    Culture

  • 15

    “Customary behavior and beliefs that are passed on through enculturation” by _____.

    Kottak (2008)

  • 16

    Refers to certain characteristics of an individualistic culture.

    Independent construct

  • 17

    Refers to the collectivist culture specifically exemplified in East Asia.

    Interdependent Construct

  • 18

    _____. Simply stacks independent models, one on another, without any serious attempt to interrelate them.

    Stratigraphic Approach by Clifford Geertz

  • 19

    The attempt to interpret all observations by reducing them to a single level of analysis.

    Reductionism

  • 20

    Give the 2 Constracting Models of the Self:

    1. Egocentric 2. Sociocentric

  • 21

    _____. Focuses on individual self.

    Egocentric

  • 22

    _____. Focuses on one’s social group; socially oriented.

    Sociocentric

  • 23

    It is the idea that a person’s beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.

    Cultural Relativism

  • 24

    It is the belief that one’s culture is superior than of others.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 25

    Preference for the other cultural practices of other cultures and societies, rather than one’s own way social way of life.

    Xenocentrism

  • 26

    Greek word meaning ‘STRANGER or FOREIGNER’.

    Xenos

  • 27

    “Have love and respect for all cultures” by _____.

    George Bronner